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Weakness (CWE)

CWE-406: Insufficient Control of Network Message Volume (Network Amplification)

Class Incomplete

The product does not sufficiently monitor or control transmitted network traffic volume, so that an actor can cause the product to transmit more traffic than should be allowed for that actor.

More detail

In the absence of a policy to restrict asymmetric resource consumption, the application or system cannot distinguish between legitimate transmissions and traffic intended to serve as an amplifying attack on target systems. Systems can often be configured to restrict the amount of traffic sent out on behalf of a client, based on the client's origin or access level. This is usually defined in a resource allocation policy. In the absence of a mechanism to keep track of transmissions, the system or application can be easily abused to transmit asymmetrically greater traffic than the request or client should be permitted to.

How to prevent it (3 mitigations)
  1. Architecture and Design

    An application must make network resources available to a client commensurate with the client's access level.

  2. Policy

    Define a clear policy for network resource allocation and consumption.

  3. Implementation

    An application must, at all times, keep track of network resources and meter their usage appropriately.

Source: MITRE CWE-406

12 results · Clear filters · Feed

  • High 7.5

    Hickory DNS 0.26.0-beta.1 before 0.26.2 Resource Exhaustion DoS via NameServerPool::try_send TC-Retry Loop

    Hickory DNS hickory-resolver 0.26.0-beta.1 before 0.26.2 contains an unbounded retry loop in NameServerPool::try_send, which re-queues truncated (TC) responses without checking the answering transport or counting iterations. A malicious authoritative server r…

  • High —

    hickory-resolver: Unbounded TC-retry loop in `NameServerPool::try_send` (resource-exhaustion DoS)

    When the `hickory-resolver` name server pool implementation receives an upstream response with the TC (truncated) header bit set, it re-queues the request to the same nameserver to retry with UDP transport disabled. However, the retry arm never inspects the t…

  • High 8.6

    QTINeon has unauthenticated relay-to-host amplification via unbounded RECONNECT_REQUEST forwarding

    QTI Neon is a minimal, game-agnostic, relay-based UDP multiplayer protocol library. In version 1.0.0, the relay's handleReconnectRequest forwards RECONNECT_REQUEST packets to the host without bounding them, so an unauthenticated client can drive relay-to-host…

  • High 8.6

    Possible External service interaction Vulnerability in OpenText iManager

    Possible External Service Interaction attack in iManager has been discovered in OpenText™ iManager 3.2.6.0000.

  • High 7.5

    An issue was discovered in Technitium through 11.0.2. It enables attackers to launch amplification attacks (3 times mor…

  • High 7.5

    An issue was discovered in Technitium through 11.0.2. The forwarding mode enables attackers to create a query loop usin…

  • High 7.5

    Technitium 11.5.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (bandwidth amplification) because the DNSBomb ma…

  • High 7.5

    IBM MQ denial of service

    IBM MQ 9.2 LTS, 9.3 LTS, and 9.3 CD Internet Pass-Thru could allow a remote user to cause a denial of service by sending HTTP requests that would consume all available resources. IBM X-Force ID: 281278.

  • High 8.6
    CVE-2022-0028 Exploited

    PAN-OS: Reflected Amplification Denial-of-Service (DoS) Vulnerability in URL Filtering

    A PAN-OS URL filtering policy misconfiguration could allow a network-based attacker to conduct reflected and amplified TCP denial-of-service (RDoS) attacks. The DoS attack would appear to originate from a Palo Alto Networks PA-Series (hardware), VM-Series (vi…

    KEV Aug 22, 2022
  • High 7.5

    eProsima Fast DDS Network Amplification

    eProsima Fast DDS versions prior to 2.4.0 (#2269) are susceptible to exploitation when an attacker sends a specially crafted packet to flood a target device with unwanted traffic, which may result in a denial-of-service condition and information exposure.

  • High 7.5

    TwinOaks Computing CoreDX DDS Secure Network Amplification

    TwinOaks Computing CoreDX DDS versions prior to 5.9.1 are susceptible to exploitation when an attacker sends a specially crafted packet to flood target devices with unwanted traffic. This may result in a denial-of-service condition and information exposure.

  • High 8.2

    Potential Network Amplification and Information Exposure in RTI Connext Professional and Connext Micro

    RTI Connext Professional versions 4.1 to 6.1.0, and Connext Micro versions 2.4 and later are vulnerable when an attacker sends a specially crafted packet to flood target devices with unwanted traffic. This may result in a denial-of-service condition and infor…