Weakness (CWE)
CWE-653: Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization
The product does not properly compartmentalize or isolate functionality, processes, or resources that require different privilege levels, rights, or permissions.
How to prevent it (1 mitigation)
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Architecture and Design
Break up privileges between different modules, objects, or entities. Minimize the interfaces between modules and require strong access control between them.
Source: MITRE CWE-653
31 results · Clear filters · Feed
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High 8.8
Avast sandbox escape via unpreserved COM pathway through Task Scheduler
Improper isolation in the Avast sandbox on Windows allows a local, low-privileged attacker executing inside the sandbox to access COM interfaces to the Task Scheduler service, escape containment, and execute code with elevated privileges outside the sandbox. …
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High 8.8
Avast sandbox escape via arbitrary file write in virtualized environment
Insufficient isolation in the Avast sandbox file virtualization layer on Windows allows a local, low-privileged attacker executing inside the sandbox to write arbitrary files outside sandbox containment and execute code on the host. The sandbox virtualizes fi…
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High 8.8
n8n before 2.42.6, 2.43.3 and 3.0.1 Code Execution Outside Task Runner Isolation via Deprecated Function Nodes
n8n before 2.42.6, 2.43.x before 2.43.3, and 3.x before 3.0.1 contains a remote code execution vulnerability via deprecated Function, Function Item, and LangChain Code nodes running outside task runner isolation. Authenticated users who can create, modify, or…
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High 7.7
Incorrect authorization checks in Amazon Athena engine version 3 query processing
Incorrect authorization checks in Amazon Athena engine version 3 query processing could have allowed an authenticated user to read AWS account identifiers and SQL statement text query metadata from other AWS accounts. Query results, and data stored in Amazon …
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High 8.1
Trigger.dev before 4.5.6 Authentication Bypass via Hardcoded Default Secrets
Trigger.dev before 4.5.6 self-hosted Docker Compose deployments using the default secrets from hosting/docker/.env.example allow authentication bypass because the hardcoded MAGIC_LINK_SECRET lets anyone forge valid magic link tokens. Unauthenticated attackers…
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High 8.8
JoySafeter through 1.0.0 Authenticated RCE via Copilot Standard Mode Shell
JoySafeter through 1.0.0 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated users to run operating system commands via an unsandboxed execute tool in Copilot standard mode. Attackers can self-register, select standard mode in the WebSock…
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High 8.4
**Container Escape** Host user home directory mounted with write access into application container
An improper isolation or compartmentalization vulnerability has been reported to affect Notes Station 3. If a local attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to compromise the security of the system. We have already fixe…
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High 7.3
Ghost: Stored XSS via Embed Card Previews
Ghost is a Node.js content management system. From version 6.34.0 until 6.67.0, embed cards in the Ghost editor could bypass protections against stored cross-site scripting. Any staff user, including Contributors, could store scripts in post content that ran …
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High 8.8
Kiteworks Core Sandbox Escape
The sandbox that isolates document conversion on a Kiteworks appliance did not fully confine the code running inside it. Code already executing within that sandbox could potentially escape its confinement and act with the privileges of the service account tha…
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High 8.8
Avast sandbox privilege escalation via unpreserved DACLs on virtualized files in aswSnx.sys
Improper preservation of permissions in the Avast sandbox minifilter driver (aswSnx.sys) on Windows allows a local, low-privileged attacker executing inside the sandbox to escape file isolation and escalate to SYSTEM. When the sandbox virtualizes a file it co…
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High 7.6
PraisonAI SandboxExecutor network-isolated mode does not block non-proxy-aware network clients
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. From 1.2.3 until 1.7.2, SandboxExecutor network-isolated mode in src/praisonai-ts/src/cli/features/sandbox-executor.ts uses buildEnv() only to inject invalid http_proxy and https_proxy environment variables and does no…
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High 8.5
Kamaji: TenantControlPlane namespace/name collision binds two tenants to the same SQL datastore schema + DB user, breaking per-tenant isolation
Kamaji is the Hosted Control Plane Manager for Kubernetes. Prior to 26.7.4-edge, Kamaji derives a TenantControlPlane datastore schema, database user, and etcd key prefix from a lossy namespace-and-name normalization in GetDefaultDatastoreSchema() and GetDefau…
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High 8.3
Boruta dynamic client registration allows creation of over-privileged OAuth clients
Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization vulnerability in malach-it boruta (Elixir.Boruta.Openid module) allows attackers to register OpenID Connect clients with administrative privileges through the dynamic client registration entry point. Boruta.Openid.re…
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High 8.5
Cross-namespace traffic interception via incorrect route precedence ordering in AWS Load Balancer Controller
Incorrect behavior order in the Gateway API listener-rule generation in Amazon AWS Load Balancer Controller before 3.4.2 might allow an authenticated remote user to intercept, spoof, or deny another namespace's gRPC traffic on a shared Gateway via a crafted H…
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High 7.2
Apache Syncope: Post-auth RCE via Groovy static
Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization vulnerability in Apache Syncope. An administrator with adequate entitlements for Implementations can create a malicious Groovy class containing untrusted code reaching a non-sandboxed execution path via the class sta…
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High 7.5
Sandbox escape in Firefox and Firefox Focus for Android
Sandbox escape in Firefox and Firefox Focus for Android. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 151.
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High 7.3
API allows deletion of users of other instance
A user with API access and "manage users" permission in any venueless world is able to trigger deletion of user accounts in other worlds.
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High 7.4CVE-2026-4282 Public exploit
Keycloak: keycloak: privilege escalation via forged authorization codes due to singleuseobjectprovider isolation flaw
A flaw was found in Keycloak. The SingleUseObjectProvider, a global key-value store, lacks proper type and namespace isolation. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to forge authorization codes. Successful exploitation can lead to the creatio…
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High 8.1
Llama-stack-k8s-operator: llama stack service exposed across namespaces due to missing networkpolicy
A flaw was found in Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) llama-stack-operator. This vulnerability allows unauthorized access to Llama Stack services deployed in other namespaces via direct network requests, because no NetworkPolicy restricts access to the llama-stack…
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High 7.5
Network boundaries not respected in certain Foundry namespaces.
Due to a product misconfiguration in certain deployment types, it was possible from different pods in the same namespace to communicate with each other. This issue resulted in bypass of access control due to the presence of a vulnerable endpoint in Foundry Co…
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High 7.2CVE-2025-57738 EPSS 24%
Apache Syncope: Remote Code Execution by delegated administrators
Apache Syncope offers the ability to extend / customize the base behavior on every deployment by allowing to provide custom implementations of a few Java interfaces; such implementations can be provided either as Java or Groovy classes, with the latter being …
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High 8.5
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Lack of Network Segmentation Between Docker Instances
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host and Application (VA and SaaS deployments) run many Docker containers on shared internal networks without firewalling or segmentation between instances. A compromise of any single container allows dir…
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High 7.8
Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization in the stream cache mechanism for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an auth…
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High 7.2
High Privilege RCE via LUA Sandbox Escape
A high privileged remote attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands using an undocumented method allowing to escape the implemented LUA sandbox.
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High 7.6
A vulnerability in the Eclipse Open VSX Registry’s automated publishing system could have allowed unauthorized uploads …
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High 7.6
NVIDIA Container Toolkit contains an improper isolation vulnerability where a specially crafted container image could l…
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High 7.6
NVIDIA Container Toolkit contains an improper isolation vulnerability where a specially crafted container image could l…
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High 7.6
A user with advanced report application access rights can perform actions for which they are not authorized
A user with advanced report application access rights can perform actions for which they are not authorized
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High 8.2
Artemis Java Test Sandbox InvocationTargetException Subclass Escape
Artemis Java Test Sandbox versions less than 1.7.6 are vulnerable to a sandbox escape when an attacker crafts a special subclass of InvocationTargetException. An attacker can abuse this issue to execute arbitrary Java when a victim executes the supposedly san…
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High 8.2
Artemis Java Test Sandbox Class Loading Escape
Artemis Java Test Sandbox versions before 1.8.0 are vulnerable to a sandbox escape when an attacker includes class files in a package that Ares trusts. An attacker can abuse this issue to execute arbitrary Java when a victim executes the supposedly sandboxed …
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High 8.1
Rapid7 InsightCloudSec box object access
An authenticated attacker can leverage an exposed “box” object to read and write arbitrary files from disk, provided those files can be parsed as yaml or JSON. This issue was resolved in the Managed and SaaS deployments on February 1, 2023, and in version 23.…