Weakness (CWE)
CWE-862: Missing Authorization
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
How to prevent it (5 mitigations)
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Architecture and Design
Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
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Architecture and Design
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
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Architecture and Design
Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
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Architecture and Design
For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
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System Configuration, Installation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
Source: MITRE CWE-862
7,344 results · Clear filters · Feed
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Medium 5.3
Booking Package < 1.7.31 - Unauthenticated Subscription Deactivation via Missing Authorization
The Booking Package WordPress plugin before 1.7.31 does not perform any authorization or validity check before resetting its premium subscription state, allowing unauthenticated attackers to disable the Booking Package WordPress plugin before 1.7.31's paid fe…
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Medium 6.5
Trigger.dev before 4.5.4 Hardcoded Coordinator Secret Authentication Bypass via Socket.IO
Trigger.dev before 4.5.4 contains a hardcoded default secret vulnerability in the /coordinator Socket.IO namespace that allows unauthenticated attackers to connect using the published coordinator-secret value. Attackers can emit READY_FOR_EXECUTION to retriev…
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Medium 4.3
ArcadeDB from 26.2.1 before 26.10.1 Missing Authorization via Bolt Protocol
ArcadeDB from 26.2.1 before 26.10.1 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the Bolt protocol handler that lets authenticated users read other databases' schema metadata. Attackers with credentials for one database can set the db field in RUN or BEG…
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Medium 4.3
ArcadeDB 26.2.1 before 26.10.1 Bolt SHOW DATABASES Information Disclosure
ArcadeDB from 26.2.1 before 26.10.1 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the Bolt protocol handler that allows authenticated users to enumerate all database names. Attackers with credentials for any single database can issue a SHOW DATABASES quer…
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Medium 4.3
ArcadeDB from 26.8.1 before 26.10.1 Authorization Bypass via ALTER TYPE WITH
ArcadeDB from 26.8.1 before 26.10.1 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability that allows read-only users to modify edge type lightweight and unique schema flags without UPDATE_SCHEMA permission. Attackers can send a bare ALTER TYPE edgeType WITH lightwe…
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Medium 4.3
Vulnerability in the Siebel Apps - Marketing product of Oracle Siebel CRM (component: Marketing). Supported versions th…
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Medium 4.1
Vulnerability in the Siebel CRM Cloud Applications product of Oracle Siebel CRM (component: Siebel Cloud Manager). Supp…
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Medium 6.6
Vulnerability in the Siebel CRM Cloud Applications product of Oracle Siebel CRM (component: Siebel Cloud Manager). Supp…
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Medium 6.5
Missing authorization in BrowserTag in Google Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker who had compromis…
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Medium 6.5
Missing authorization in Actor in Google Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised th…
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Medium 6.5
Missing authorization in Actor in Google Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised th…
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Medium 6.5
Missing authorization in Views in Google Chrome on on Mac prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker who had comp…
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Medium 6.5
Missing authorization in Speech in Google Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker leveraging social eng…
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Medium 6.5
Missing authorization in iOSWebView in Google Chrome on on iOS prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker to spoo…
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Medium 6.5
Missing authorization in SignIn in Google Chrome on on iOS prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker to bypass s…
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Medium 6.5
Missing authorization in Extensions in Google Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker leveraging social…
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Medium 6.5
Missing authorization in API in Google Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the …
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Medium 5.3
ApostropheCMS: :_id/locales REST route omits the public-API authorization gate its sibling read routes enforce (unauthenticated doc-existence + locale metadata disclosure)
ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system. Prior to 4.33.0, the REST route GET /api/v1/<piece-type>/:_id/locales (and the equivalent page route) does not apply the publicApiCheckAsync gate that ApostropheCMS's other read routes enforce…
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Medium 4.3
ApostropheCMS: Authenticated Object-Level Authorization Bypass in exist-in-locale Reveals Restricted Localized Draft Identifiers
ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system. Prior to 4.33.0, ApostropheCMS’s exist-in-locale API allows an authenticated low-privilege user to determine whether restricted documents exist in a specified locale and mode, including draft …
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Medium 6.5
ApostropheCMS: Import API bypasses publication roles for protected content
ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system. Prior to 3.7.1 of the import-export module and 4.34.0 of core ApostropheCMS, an editor who can import an enabled content type but lacks its stronger publication role can cause import write hel…
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Medium 4.3
ApostropheCMS: Same-parent page reorder in @apostrophecms/page move() re-ranks a restricted parent's children without create authorization
ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system. Prior to 4.33.0, an authenticated editor with legitimate edit rights on a pre-existing ordinary page nested under a restricted parent can use the same-parent page move operation to change sibl…
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Medium 4.3
ApostropheCMS: GET /api/v1/@apostrophecms/page/:id bypasses viewRole restriction and exposes viewPermission-gated fields to lower-privileged users
ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system. Prior to 4.34.0, the getOne REST endpoint for pages does not apply viewRole type-level restrictions or viewPermission field-level redaction. An editor-level user who knows a document _id can r…
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Medium 5.4
Froxlor 0.10.0 before 2.3.15 Missing Authorization via SubDomains.delete API
Froxlor from 0.10.0 before 2.3.15 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the SubDomains.delete API command that allows authenticated customers to delete reseller-provisioned main domains by supplying a main domain id. Attackers can bypass the web U…
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Medium 5.4
SparkyFitness before 0.17.0 Missing Authorization via food-variants DELETE Endpoint
SparkyFitness before 0.17.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows authenticated users to delete other users' food variants via the DELETE /api/foods/food-variants/:id endpoint. Attackers can use variant IDs from public food read endpoints…
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Medium 4.3
Memos before 0.27.0 Missing Authorization via ActivityService ListActivities/GetActivity
Memos before 0.27.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the ActivityService ListActivities and GetActivity API methods that allows authenticated users to view all users' activity records. Low-privileged attackers can enumerate sequential activit…
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Medium 4.3
Sharkord before 0.0.26 Missing Authorization via changeLogo tRPC Route
Sharkord before 0.0.26 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the others.changeLogo tRPC mutation that allows any authenticated member to modify the server logo without the MANAGE_SETTINGS permission. Attackers can remove the current logo and repla…
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Medium 5.4
Sharkord before 0.0.8 Missing Authorization via updateSettings tRPC Route
Sharkord before 0.0.8 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows any authenticated member to change server-wide settings by calling the others.updateSettings tRPC mutation without the MANAGE_SETTINGS permission. Attackers can set a join passwo…
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Medium 6.9
Module delete dispatchers do not enforce kernel-object ownership before irreversible deletion
A ThreadX module reaches a kernel object's delete service through the Module Manager's dispatch layer, which asked one question about the pointer: does the object lie outside the module's own code and data. That is the policy for *using* an object, and using …
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Medium 4.3
WordPress WP User Manager plugin <= 2.9.25 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Missing Authorization vulnerability in WP User Manager WP User Manager wp-user-manager allows Manipulating User State.This issue affects WP User Manager: from n/a through 2.9.25.
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Medium 5.3
WordPress Bus Ticket Booking with Seat Reservation plugin <= 5.9.7 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Magepeople inc. Bus Ticket Booking with Seat Reservation bus-ticket-booking-with-seat-reservation allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Bus Ticket Booking with Seat Re…
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Medium 5.3
WordPress Booktics plugin <= 1.0.30 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Arraytics Booktics booktics allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Booktics: from n/a through 1.0.30.
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Medium 6.5
WordPress Meta Box – WordPress Custom Fields Framework plugin <= 5.15.2 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Missing Authorization vulnerability in eLightUp Meta Box – WordPress Custom Fields Framework meta-box allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Meta Box – WordPress Custom Fields Framework: from n/a through 5.1…
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Medium 5.3
WordPress Seriously Simple Podcasting plugin <= 3.17.0 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Castos Seriously Simple Podcasting seriously-simple-podcasting allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Seriously Simple Podcasting: from n/a through 3.17.0.
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Medium 4.3
OpenCATS before 0.10.0 Missing Authorization in Reports Module EEO Reports
OpenCATS before 0.10.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in ReportsUI::handleRequest() that allows authenticated users to view EEO demographic reports without the canSeeEEOInfo permission. Attackers can invoke the customizeEEOReport and generateE…
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Medium 5.4
OpenCATS before 0.10.0 Missing Authorization via Import Revert Action
OpenCATS before 0.10.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in ImportUI::handleRequest() that allows low-privileged authenticated users to roll back data imports. Attackers with READ-level access can request the import module's revert action with an…
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Medium 4.3
OpenCATS before 0.10.0 Missing Authorization via ajax/testEmailSettings.php
OpenCATS before 0.10.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in ajax/testEmailSettings.php that allows any authenticated user to send mail through the configured SMTP relay. Read-level users can supply testEmailAddress and fromAddress parameters to s…
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Medium 4.3
OpenCATS before 0.10.0 Missing Authorization in Saved-List AJAX Endpoints
OpenCATS before 0.10.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows READ-level users to create, rename, delete, and populate saved lists via AJAX endpoints. Authenticated attackers can send requests to newList.php, editListName.php, deleteList.p…
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Medium 4.3
OpenCATS before 0.10.0 Missing Authorization via Activity AJAX Endpoints
OpenCATS before 0.10.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in ajax/deleteActivity.php and ajax/editActivity.php that allows READ-level users to edit and delete activity entries. Authenticated attackers can supply an arbitrary activityID via GET or …
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Medium 6.3
Broken Access Control in extension "FAL Protect" (fal_protect)
The extension no longer applied its access protection to files in file storages that use a non-default relative base path. These files were served directly by the web server, without any authentication or permission check. The issue is only exploitable when t…
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Medium 5.3
Missing Authorization in extension "sgalinski Cookie Consent" (sg_cookie_optin)
The routes that provide consent history and statistics data did not check whether the backend user had access to the module or to the requested page. Any authenticated backend user, regardless of permissions, could therefore retrieve consent data of any site …