Weakness (CWE)
CWE-425: Direct Request
The web application does not adequately enforce appropriate authorization on all restricted URLs, scripts, or files.
How to prevent it (2 mitigations)
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Architecture and Design, Operation
Apply appropriate access control authorizations for each access to all restricted URLs, scripts or files.
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Architecture and Design
Consider using MVC based frameworks such as Struts.
Source: MITRE CWE-425
146 results · Feed
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Unscored —
Apache Axis2/Java: exposeServiceMetadata not enforced on all metadata routes
Direct Request ('Forced Browsing') vulnerability in Apache Axis2/Java. The exposeServiceMetadata service parameter was enforced only on the ?wsdl, ?wsdl2 and ?xsd queries. For a service that had disabled it, the packaged .wsdl and .xsd file routes, the named-…
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High 8.8
Apache OFBiz: Authenticated Code Execution Vulnerability
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine ('Server-Side Template Injection') in Apache OFBiz 24.09 before 24.09.08 on all platforms allows a remote authenticated attacker holding only a stock non-administrative account to execute a…
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Unscored —
Apache OFBiz: Missing Authorization vulnerability
Direct Request ('Forced Browsing') in the Content Manager component in Apache OFBiz 24.09.07 on all platforms allows an authenticated user holding only view-only content permissions (OFBTOOLS_VIEW and CONTENTMGR_VIEW) to re-parent content associations they do…
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Unscored —
Apache OFBiz: Missing authorization in payment application services allows view-only users to modify payment allocations
Missing check for ACCOUNTING_UPDATE / ACCOUNTING_CREATE in accounting in allows user with only ACCOUNTING_VIEW permission to update/create PaymentApplication. Affected versions before : 24.09.08 Users are recommended to upgrade to version 24.09.08 which fix…
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Unscored —
Apache OFBiz: Missing authorization in updateOrderItems allows view-only users to modify order prices and quantities
Missing check for ORDERMGR_UPDATE in ordermgr allows user with only ORDERMGR_VIEW permission to update orders. Affected versions before : 24.09.08 Users are recommended to upgrade to version 24.09.08 which fixes this issue.
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Unscored —
Apache OFBiz: Missing Authorization in Financial Account Services Enables Unauthorized Balance Manipulation
Direct Request ('Forced Browsing') to Financial Account services in Apache OFBiz 24.09 before 24.09.08 on all platforms allows an authenticated user with any valid low-privilege account to create, modify, and cancel financial account transactions and balances…
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Unscored —
Apache OFBiz: Direct Request in Order Manager Enables Unauthorized Tracking Number Modification
Direct Request ('Forced Browsing') in the Order component in Apache OFBiz 24.09 before 24.09.08 on all platforms allows an authenticated user with only view access to the Order Manager to modify the shipment tracking number of any order via a direct request t…
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Medium 5.3
charmbracelet/soft-serve HTTP responses disclose the existence and names of private repositories
## Summary Soft Serve answers Go's `?go-get=1` requests by walking up the requested path until it finds a repository, then rendering that repository's name and clone URL into a `go-import` meta tag. The walk checked that each candidate repository existed, but…
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Medium 5.3
satya-vinay Events-Management-System project.sql file access
A weakness has been identified in satya-vinay Events-Management-System up to 437c77ceb69bf9fe2e3f4f46f7871b83f425383a. This affects an unknown part of the file project.sql. Executing a manipulation can lead to files or directories accessible. The attack may b…
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Medium 5.3
code-projects Matrimonial System matrimony.sql file access
A flaw has been found in code-projects Matrimonial System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file db/matrimony.sql. This manipulation causes files or directories accessible. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publis…
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Critical 9.1
Io.quarkus:quarkus-hibernate-orm-rest-data-panache: missing authorization in quarkus rest data panache via dropped security annotations
A flaw was found in Quarkus REST Data Panache. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass security controls on generated endpoints. When a developer customizes a specific operation using @MethodProperties without explicitly re-declaring sec…
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Medium 4.3
Kentico Xperience 13 before 13.0.216 lacks object-level authorization checks for administration API endpoints.
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High 8.8
Comelit 1456B gateway allows low priviledge user to overwrite installer password via unauthorized endpoint
Comelit Multi-User Gateway for VIP System (model 1456B) firmware versions 2.9.1 and 2.10.0 fail to enforce server-side authorization on an administrative password-change function. An authenticated user level can invoke this function to overwrite the installer…
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Medium 4.3
Moodle: missing capability check allows unauthorised grade penalty recalculation
A flaw was found in Moodle. Due to a missing capability check, a low-privileged authenticated user can trigger the recalculation of grade penalties without holding the required permissions. This issue allows unauthorized users to modify grade penalty records,…
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Low 2.7
Moodle: incorrect capability check in ai generate image web service
A flaw was found in Moodle. An incorrect capability check in the artificial intelligence (AI) editor placement's image generation web service allows an authenticated user to invoke the feature without holding the required capability. This flaw permits unautho…
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Low 2.2
Moodle: manual enrolment page accessible when plugin disabled
A flaw was found in Moodle. The manual enrolment management page did not properly check whether the manual enrolment plugin was disabled, allowing users with enrolment permissions to access the page directly by navigating to its URL. Consequently, an authoriz…
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Medium 6.5
A direct request ('forced browsing') vulnerability in Wallpaper Path in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.2.1…
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High 7.4
Rhymix before 2.1.31 allows insecure direct object reference, aka RVE-2026-1. Arbitrary files can be accessed via extra…
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Medium 5.3
alexta69 MeTube Cookie File cookies.txt file access
A vulnerability was determined in alexta69 MeTube up to 2026.06.10. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /download/.metube/cookies.txt of the component Cookie File Handler. This manipulation causes files or directories accessible. The attac…
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Medium 4.3
Frauscher Sensortechnik: FDS102 for FAdC/FAdCi R2 is Missing Authorization due to improper enforcement of role-based access control
A low-privileged remote attacker can enumerate all configured users and identify which accounts hold elevated privileges using the endpoint /api/user/fetch-all.php.
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Medium 5.3
code-projects Login Registration System SQL Database Backup login_registration_system.sql file access
A weakness has been identified in code-projects Login Registration System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /loginsystem/database/login_registration_system.sql of the component SQL Database Backup Handler. This manipulation causes files or dir…
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Medium 5.3
SourceCodester Online Clothing Store SQL Database Backup shopping.sql file access
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Online Clothing Store 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /db/shopping.sql of the component SQL Database Backup. The manipulation leads to files or directories accessible. Remote exploitation of the a…
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Medium 5.3
Sharp and Toshiba Tec MFPs (multifunction printers) fail to properly authorize requests to directly access certain imag…
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Medium 4.6
Unauthorized Access to Admin Functionality via Forced Browsing
HCL DevOps Loop is affected by an Unauthorized Access to Admin Functionality (Forced Browsing) vulnerability. Improper authorization checks may allow unauthorized users to access restricted administrative functionality by directly accessing protected applicat…
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Low 3.7
HCL Aftermarket EPC is vulnerable to attack since the Application is vulnerable to Lucky 13. that makes the SS LLUCKY13…
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Medium 5.3
agentejo Cockpit CMS htaccess config.yaml YAMLLoad file access
A security vulnerability has been detected in agentejo Cockpit CMS up to 0.12.2. Affected by this issue is the function Spyc::YAMLLoad of the file /config/config.yaml of the component htaccess Handler. Such manipulation leads to files or directories accessibl…
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High 7.2
Authenticated unintended access to critical program parameters
An high privileged remote attacker can access a hidden configuration method, that should not be accessible by any user, to modify critical program parameters. This can result in a total loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability.
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Low 2.3
Multiple Vulnerabilities in IBM Datacap
IBM Datacap 9.1.7, 9.1.8, and 9.1.9 and IBM Datacap Navigator 9.1.7, 9.1.8, and 9.1.9 exposes resources or functionality that isn't linked in the UI but is accessible by directly requesting the URL, bypassing intended access controls.
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Medium 6.9
Unauthenticated direct access to web data in Wertheim SafeController Software exposes files
The Wertheim SafeController Software, AssemblyVersion 6.15.8328.28014, exposes web-accessible file paths that are not protected by an authorization scheme. An unauthenticated attacker can directly access HTTP endpoints to download files from locations such as…
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Medium 4.9
Keycloak-rest-admin-ui-ext: authorization bypass vulnerability in the admin-ui-ext bulk role-mapping-delete endpoints of keycloak
A flaw was found in the admin-ui-ext component of Keycloak, which provides extended administrative user interface capabilities. The issue occurs because certain bulk role-removal endpoints fail to perform granular permission checks when deleting role mappings…
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Medium 6.3
Concrete CMS 9.5.0 and below is vulnerable to authorization bypass in Calendar Block since action_get_events does not check canView on the calendar
Concrete CMS 9.5.0 and below is vulnerable to authorization bypass in the Calendar Block since action_get_events does not check canView on the calendar which results in restricted event details being disclosed. The Concrete CMS security team gave this vulnera…
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High 8.5
Argo Workflows Is Missing Authorization in Sync ConfigMap Provider
Argo Workflows is an open source container-native workflow engine for orchestrating parallel jobs on Kubernetes. From version 4.0.0 to before version 4.0.5, the Sync Service's ConfigMap-backed provider (server/sync/sync_cm.go) performs zero authorization chec…
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Medium 5.4
Org.keycloak.keycloak-services: improper access control on keycloak server when the account account api feature is disabled
When Keycloak is started with `--features-disabled=account,account-api`, the Account REST API is only partially disabled. Five endpoints under the versioned path `/account/v1alpha1` remain fully functional — including both read and write operations — because …
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Medium 4.3
Vision Helpdesk before 5.7.0 (patched in 5.6.10) allows attackers to read user profiles via modified serialized cookie …
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High 8.7
LiteLLM affected by privilege escalation via unrestricted proxy configuration endpoint
LiteLLM is a proxy server (AI Gateway) to call LLM APIs in OpenAI (or native) format. Prior to 1.83.0, the /config/update endpoint does not enforce admin role authorization. A user who is already authenticated into the platform can then use this endpoint to m…
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Medium 5.3CVE-2026-29909 Public exploit
MRCMS V3.1.2 contains an unauthenticated directory enumeration vulnerability in the file management module. The /admin/…
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High 8.1
Unauthorized Access to Tracing and Assessment Endpoints in mlflow/mlflow
In the latest version of mlflow/mlflow, when the `basic-auth` app is enabled, tracing and assessment endpoints are not protected by permission validators. This allows any authenticated user, including those with `NO_PERMISSIONS` on the experiment, to read tra…
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Medium 5.3
code-projects Online Food Ordering System localhost.sql privilege escalation
A weakness has been identified in code-projects Online Food Ordering System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /dbfood/localhost.sql. This manipulation causes files or directories accessible. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has be…
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High 7.7
OpenEMR has a Privilege Escalation that Allows a Low-Level User to View Admin-Only Data
OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. A Broken Access Control vulnerability in OpenEMR up to and including version 8.0.0.3 allows low-privilege users to view and download Ensora eRx error logs…
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Medium 5.4
OpenEMR has Improper ACL On Import/Export Popup
OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Versions prior to 8.0.0.3 have an improper access control on the Import/Export functionality, allowing unauthorized users to perform import and export act…