Weakness (CWE)
CWE-862: Missing Authorization
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
How to prevent it (5 mitigations)
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Architecture and Design
Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
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Architecture and Design
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
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Architecture and Design
Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
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Architecture and Design
For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
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System Configuration, Installation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
Source: MITRE CWE-862
7,354 results · Clear filters · Feed
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Medium 5.3
TrueBooker Appointment Booking 1.1.9 - 1.2.9 - Unauthenticated Booking Creation with Arbitrary Price via Multiple AJAX Actions
The TrueBooker WordPress plugin before 1.3.0 does not have authorisation checks in some of its AJAX actions, and does not validate the submitted service price server-side, allowing unauthenticated users to create bookings at a price of their choosing and to a…
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Medium 5.3
TrueBooker Appointment Booking 1.1.9 - 1.2.9 - Unauthenticated Service and Category Creation and Modification
The TrueBooker WordPress plugin before 1.3.0 does not have authorisation checks in place in some of its functionality, allowing unauthenticated users to create and modify booking services and categories, including their prices.
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Medium 5.3
TrueBooker Appointment Booking 1.1.9 - 1.2.9 - Unauthenticated Plugin Settings Overwrite via admin_setting_setup_data
The TrueBooker WordPress plugin before 1.3.0 does not perform any capability check on one of its setup handlers, and the token it does check is issued to unauthenticated visitors, allowing anyone to overwrite the plugin's entire configuration and to discard a…
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Medium 5.3
BDM Digital Payment Gateway 1.2.7 - 1.3.12 - Unauthenticated Payment Confirmation Forgery
The BDM Digital Payment Gateway WordPress plugin through 1.3.12 does not verify the credentials on its public payment-status update route and treats unset credentials as valid, allowing unauthenticated attackers to mark arbitrary WooCommerce orders as paid wi…
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Medium 5.3
Snap Finance <= 3.11.0 - Unauthenticated Payment Confirmation Forgery via snap_finance_complete_payment
The Snap Finance WordPress plugin through 3.11.0 does not verify that the payment provider's response actually confirms a completed, approved transaction before marking a WooCommerce order as paid, allowing unauthenticated attackers to mark arbitrary orders a…
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Medium 5.3
ElementsReady Addons for Elementor <= 6.7.2 - Unauthenticated Paid Download Access Bypass via 'downloadtype' Parameter
The ElementsReady Addons for Elementor WordPress plugin through 6.7.2 does not properly restrict access to protected WooCommerce product downloads, allowing unauthenticated users to bypass the payment requirement and retrieve any product's paid downloadable f…
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Medium 5.3
ActiveTrail for WooCommerce <= 1.2.6 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Coupon Creation
The ActiveTrail for WooCommerce WordPress plugin through 1.2.6 does not perform any authorization check before creating WooCommerce coupons, allowing unauthenticated attackers to create arbitrary coupons, including 100%-off and free-shipping coupons.
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Medium 4.3
aircheng-org iWebShop-5 Password Change system.php admin_repwd_act cross-site request forgery
A security flaw has been discovered in aircheng-org iWebShop-5 up to 5.16. The affected element is the function admin_repwd/admin_repwd_act of the file controllers/system.php of the component Password Change. The manipulation of the argument password/repasswo…
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Medium 6.5CVE-2026-97859 Public exploit
Gitea API disclosure of private user social graph, keys and stars
Seven Gitea API routes under `/api/v1/users/{username}` (followers, following, following/{target}, starred, subscriptions, keys and gpg_keys) were registered without the `individualPermsChecker` middleware that enforces the visibility of the target user. An a…
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Medium 4.3
Gitea watched repositories API disclosure after access revocation
`GET /api/v1/user/subscriptions` returned the metadata of every repository a user was watching without checking that the user still had access to it. A user who watched a private repository while having access, and later lost it, for example through a team pe…
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Medium 4.3
dyad-sh dyad OAuth Callback cross-site request forgery
A security flaw has been discovered in dyad-sh dyad up to 1.16.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component OAuth Callback Handler. Performing a manipulation results in cross-site request forgery. The attack may be initiated remote…
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Medium 6.5
WordPress Kit (formerly ConvertKit) plugin <= 3.4.6 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Kit Kit (formerly ConvertKit) convertkit allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Kit (formerly ConvertKit): from n/a through 3.4.6.
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Medium 6.5
WordPress Advanced File Manager plugin <= 5.4.14 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Missing Authorization vulnerability in WPExperts Advanced File Manager file-manager-advanced allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Advanced File Manager: from n/a through 5.4.14.
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Medium 4.9
AI Engine < 3.7.9 - Editor+ Arbitrary Post Modification via update_media_metadata and approve_media
The AI Engine WordPress plugin before 3.7.9 does not verify that the user performing certain AI media management actions owns or is otherwise allowed to edit the targeted object, allowing users with the Editor role or above to modify, or change the type of, a…
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Medium 4.9
AI Engine < 3.7.9 - Editor+ Arbitrary Post Deletion via reject_media
The AI Engine WordPress plugin before 3.7.9 does not check that the item passed to one of its media actions belongs to the requesting user before converting it to an attachment and permanently deleting it, allowing users with the Editor role and above to dele…
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Medium 4.9
Tasty Recipes Lite 1.2 - 1.2.10 - Contributor+ Taxonomy Term Creation, Renaming and Deletion
The Tasty Recipes Lite WordPress plugin before 1.2.11 does not correctly check user capabilities when creating, renaming and deleting taxonomy terms, allowing users with a role as low as Contributor to add, rename and permanently delete terms in any taxonomy …
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Medium 5.3
Product Designer <= 1.0.40 - Unauthenticated Design Template Data Injection
The PickPlugins Product Designer for WooCommerce WordPress plugin through 1.0.40 does not perform any capability check and its nonce verification is inverted, accepting requests with an invalid or absent nonce while rejecting valid ones, and it does not valid…
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Medium 4.7
David-Crty Databasement Scheduled Restore SaveScheduledRestoreRequest.php authorization
A vulnerability has been found in David-Crty Databasement up to 1.8.1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file app/Http/Requests/Api/V1/SaveScheduledRestoreRequest.php of the component Scheduled Restore. Such manipulation of the…
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Medium 4.3
WordPress SMS Alert Order Notifications plugin <= 4.0.1 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Cozy Vision Technologies Pvt. Ltd. SMS Alert Order Notifications sms-alert allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects SMS Alert Order Notifications: from n/a through 4.0.1.
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Medium 5.3
Admidio before 5.0.16 Information Disclosure via rss/links.php Weblinks Feed
Admidio before 5.0.16 contains an information disclosure vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to view role-restricted weblinks because rss/links.php omits the category_view role-visibility filter. Attackers can request the weblinks RSS feed for…
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Medium 6.5
Admidio 5.0.11 before 5.0.16 Broken Access Control via inventory_data.php
Admidio from 5.0.11 before 5.0.16 contains a broken access control vulnerability in modules/inventory/inventory_data.php that allows authenticated users to bypass the inventory_module_enabled restriction. Attackers with any valid login can request the DataTab…
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Medium 6.5
phpMyFAQ before 4.1.9 and 4.2.0-alpha before 4.2.0-beta Authorization Bypass via attachment.php Downloads
phpMyFAQ before 4.1.9 and 4.2.0-alpha before 4.2.0-beta contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in attachment.php that allows attackers to download attachments of restricted FAQs by bypassing per-record permission checks. Low-privileged users with the …
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Medium 4.3
phpMyFAQ 4.1.0 before 4.1.9 and 4.2.0-alpha before 4.2.0-beta Missing Authorization via Admin Dashboard
phpMyFAQ from 4.1.0 before 4.1.9 and 4.2.0-alpha before 4.2.0-beta contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the admin dashboard that allows authenticated users without admin rights to view restricted data. Attackers with any activated account can req…
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Medium 5.3
Frontend Admin by DynamiApps <= 3.29.13 - Unauthenticated ACF Options Page Field Update via Form Submission
The ACF Frontend Admin by DynamiApps WordPress plugin through 3.29.13 does not perform a capability check on one of its form-submission actions before writing submitted values into the site's global ACF options store, allowing unauthenticated visitors to over…
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Medium 6.5
LearnPress <= 4.4.10 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Email Address Enumeration via 'search-authors' AJAX Action
The LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin for Create and Sell Online Courses plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 4.4.10 This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perf…
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Medium 6.8
WP Booking System <= 2.1.0.3 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Privilege Escalation via 'user_permission' Parameter via Cross-Form Nonce Reuse
The WP Booking System – Booking Calendar plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.0.3 This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it po…
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Medium 6.5
WP Booking System <= 2.1.0.3 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Sensitive Information Exposure via wpbs_refresh_calendar_editor AJAX action
The WP Booking System – Booking Calendar plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.0.3 via the 'id' parameter. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level acces…
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Medium 4.3
Fastcache by Host.it <= 1.7.5 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary .htaccess Page-Cache Block Modification via updateSettings() admin_action_update Hook
The Fastcache by Host.it plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.5. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authen…
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Medium 6.5
Frappe HR: Missing Authorization on PWA API Endpoints enables Cross-Employee Data access in HRMS
Frappe HR is an open-source human resources management solution (HRMS). Prior to 15.58.3 and 16.4.3, HRMS PWA API endpoints for employee data do not consistently authorize employee-specific PWA API requests. An authenticated user requests records associated w…
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Medium 6.5
ERPNext: Unauthorised access to financial data due to missing validation
ERPNext is a free and open source Enterprise Resource Planning tool. Prior to 15.118.0 and 16.27.0, certain endpoints in the Sales Person-wise Transaction Summary report fail to enforce proper authorization checks. When a role-limited authenticated user reque…
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Medium 6.5
EFAK 5.0.0 through 5.1.0 Missing Authorization via /api/model-config Exposes API Keys
EFAK 5.0.0 through 5.1.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows authenticated low-privilege users to read LLM provider API keys through the /api/model-config REST API. Attackers with any ROLE_USER account can query /api/model-config/page o…
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Medium 5.4
Allegro Ralph through 20260902.1 Missing Authorization in Data Center Rack API
Allegro Ralph through 20260902.1 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows authenticated staff users to bypass rack model permissions because RalphPermission skips checks for views without a queryset. Attackers can call DCAssetsView and SRRac…
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Medium 5.4
Ekko Studio through 0.7.36 Missing Authorization via /api/auth/locked-ips
Ekko Studio through 0.7.36 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows any authenticated non-super_admin user to list and clear server-wide login lockouts via /api/auth/locked-ips. Attackers can send DELETE requests without an ip parameter to i…
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Medium 4.3
ClickVisual through 1.1.2 Missing Authorization in apiv2 Report Module
ClickVisual through 1.1.2 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the /api/v2/reports handlers that allows authenticated low-privileged users to access ClickHouse instances they were not granted. Attackers can iterate the instance-id parameter in Re…
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Medium 5.4
AIHelms through 0.1.25 Missing Authorization in Efficiency Analytics API
AIHelms through 0.1.25 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in apps/api/v1/efficiency.py that allows authenticated low-privileged users to bypass efficiency:read and efficiency:write permission checks. Attackers can query routes like /cost/detail, /…
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Medium 5.4
Piranha CMS through 12.2 Missing Authorization in Manager Language API
Piranha CMS through 12.2 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the Piranha.Manager LanguageApiController that allows any authenticated manager user to list, create, edit and delete site languages without the granular Language, LanguageAdd, Languag…
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Medium 5.3
Engineercms through 2.0.5 Missing Authorization via AttachController.Attachment
Engineercms through 2.0.5 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in AttachController.Attachment that allows unauthenticated attackers to download project image and video attachments. Attackers can request known or derived /attachment/* paths for .jpg,…
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Medium 5.9
SurveyKing before 1.13.0 Unauthenticated File Download via /api/public/preview
SurveyKing before 1.13.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to download any stored file by id through GET /api/public/preview/{attachmentId}. Attackers who know or derive time-ordered snowflake file ids can by…
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Medium 5.4
Distributor before 2.3.2 Missing Authorization in External Connection AJAX Actions
Distributor before 2.3.2 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows Contributor-level users to invoke external connection AJAX actions intended for manage_options users. Attackers can call dt_verify_external_connection with a chosen endpointId…
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Medium 5.0
10up Distributor before 2.3.2 Missing Authorization via dt_push AJAX Action
10up Distributor before 2.3.2 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in ajax_push() that allows Contributor-level multisite users to publish posts on other network sites. Attackers can use the dt-push nonce with a chosen connection id and postStatus t…