Weakness (CWE)
CWE-913: Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources
The product does not properly restrict reading from or writing to dynamically-managed code resources such as variables, objects, classes, attributes, functions, or executable instructions or statements.
How to prevent it (2 mitigations)
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Implementation
For any externally-influenced input, check the input against an allowlist of acceptable values.
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Implementation, Architecture and Design
Refactor the code so that it does not need to be dynamically managed.
Source: MITRE CWE-913
38 results · Clear filters · Feed
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Critical 9.4CVE-2026-103663 Public exploit
Path Traversal leading to Remote Code Execution in Ollama
Ollama is vulnerable to path traversal in the `/api/pull` endpoint due to insufficient validation of layer digests by the `digestToPath` function. An unauthenticated remote attacker can specify a path traversal sequence as a layer digest, causing a malicious …
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Critical 10.0
vm2 NodeVM before 3.12.1 Remote Code Execution via child_process
vm2 NodeVM versions before 3.12.1 contain a sandbox escape vulnerability where the DANGEROUS_BUILTINS denylist omits child_process despite blocking other host-spawning modules. Attackers can require child_process and execute arbitrary commands on the host sys…
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Critical 10.0CVE-2026-92956 Public exploit
vm2 3.10.1 through 3.11.6 Sandbox Escape via WebAssembly.compileStreaming
vm2 versions 3.10.1 through 3.11.6 contain a sandbox escape reachable from a default `new VM()` sandbox when running on Node.js 26. WebAssembly.compileStreaming and WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming can produce a raw host-realm Promise that rejects with a host…
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Critical 10.0
vm2 before 3.11.8 Sandbox Escape via NodeVM
vm2 before 3.11.8 contains a sandbox escape vulnerability in NodeVM that allows attackers to access the host __proto__ getter/setter through console._stdout and console._stderr. Attackers can overwrite EventEmitter.prototype.emit and trigger process events to…
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Critical 10.0
vm2 3.11.0 through 3.11.7 Prototype Pollution via TypedArray
vm2 versions from 3.11.0 before 3.11.8 fail to protect host TypedArray and ArrayBuffer prototypes from sandbox mutation. Attackers can use prototype-walking primitives to reach and modify host Uint8Array.prototype, %TypedArray%.prototype, and ArrayBuffer.prot…
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Critical 10.0
vm2 before 3.11.7 Remote Code Execution via require.external
vm2 before 3.11.7 contains a remote code execution vulnerability when require.external is enabled without an explicit require.root that excludes node_modules. Sandboxed code can require vm2's own package, instantiate an unrestricted NodeVM instance, and execu…
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Critical 9.8
vm2 3.10.2 through 3.11.6 Sandbox Escape via Promise Protector
vm2 versions 3.10.2 through 3.11.6 contain a sandbox escape vulnerability on Node.js 26 where Promise.prototype.finally() bypasses vm2's wrapper protections due to a stale PromiseThenLookupChain protector in V8 14.6. Attackers can exploit this by creating an …
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Critical 9.0CVE-2026-92935 Public exploit
vm2 NodeVM Remote Code Execution via Array-Shaped Require
vm2 is a sandbox for running untrusted Node.js code. In versions >= 3.11.4 and <= 3.11.6, the NodeVM constructor computes `hasRealRequireConfig` with `typeof requireOpts === 'object' && requireOpts !== null`, so an array-shaped `require` value (for example `r…
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Critical 9.8
Sentry Seer vulnerability allows attacker-controlled input to be executed in a privileged environment
Sentry Seer is vulnerable to a multi-stage trust-boundary violation that allows unauthenticated attacker-controlled telemetry to become code that is executed by an agent in a privileged automation environment. An external attacker can submit fabricated Sentry…
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Critical 9.1
Spring Framework Safety Guard Bypass via SpEL Expression Compilation
Applications that evaluate Spring Expression Language (SpEL) expressions using SimpleEvaluationContext may be vulnerable to a safety guard bypass when the SpEL expression compiler is active. Spring Framework 7.0.0 - 7.0.8 Spring Framework 6.2.0 - 6.2.19 Sprin…
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Critical 9.1
Acm-search-v2-rhel9: search-v2-operator: search cr imageoverride/arguments/envvar flow unsanitized into pods running impersonating sa
A flaw was found in the search-v2-operator. This vulnerability allows a privileged user, specifically a Custom Resource (CR) editor, to manipulate Search CR fields such as imageOverride, arguments, and environment variables without proper validation. By explo…
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Critical 9.8
vm2: Sandbox Breakout Using Dangerous Host Proto Mutators
vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.6, lib/bridge.js and lib/setup-sandbox.js fail to block stacked indirection through Function.prototype.call around dangerous host prototype getter and setter mutators, allowing sandbox code to sever …
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Critical 9.8CVE-2026-53753 Public exploit
Crawl4AI: AST Sandbox Escape via gi_frame.f_back Chain - Pre-Auth RCE in Docker API
Crawl4AI is an open-source LLM friendly web crawler & scraper. Prior to 0.8.7, the _safe_eval_expression() function in the computed fields feature uses an AST validator that only blocks attributes starting with underscore. Python generator and frame object at…
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Critical 9.8
vm2 sandbox escape via JSPI-backed Promise `.finally()` species bypass
vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to version 3.11.4, a sandbox escape vulnerability in vm2 allows arbitrary code execution in the host process when untrusted code is executed with async support on runtimes exposing WebAssembly JSPI (WebAssem…
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Critical 10.0
vm2: Sandbox Breakout Using Promise Species
vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to version 3.11.4, VM2 suffers from a sandbox breakout vulnerability. This allows attackers to write code which can escape from the VM2 sandbox and execute arbitrary commands on the host system. This issue h…
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Critical 10.0
vm2: GHSA-8hg8-63c5-gwmx patch bypass: nesting:true without explicit require still allows full RCE
vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to version 3.11.4, the fix for GHSA-8hg8-63c5-gwmx (CVE-2023-37903) introduced a check in nodevm.js line 263 that blocks the combination nesting: true + require: false. However, the check uses strict equalit…
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Critical 10.0
vm2: Sandbox Escape
vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to version 3.11.4, by combining Buffer.call.call({}.__lookupGetter__, Buffer, "__proto__"), Buffer.call.call({}.__lookupSetter__, Buffer, "__proto__"), and Node.js's ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE Error, the host's Ty…
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Critical 9.3
An issue was discovered in all versions of PCManFM-Qt starting from 1.1.0. When a regular file's path is passed as a UR…
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Critical 9.4
PraisonAI MCP `tools/call` path-traversal and RCE via Python `.pth` injection
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.6.34, PraisonAI's MCP (Model Context Protocol) server (praisonai mcp serve) registers four file-handling tools by default — praisonai.rules.create, praisonai.rules.show, praisonai.rules.delete, and p…
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Critical 9.1
Plack::Middleware::XSendfile versions through 1.0053 for Perl can allow client-controlled path rewriting
Plack::Middleware::XSendfile versions through 1.0053 for Perl can allow client-controlled path rewriting. Plack::Middleware::XSendfile allows the variation setting (sendfile type) to be set by the client via the X-Sendfile-Type header, if it is not considered…
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Critical 10.0
NocoBase Affected by Sandbox Escape to RCE via console._stdout Prototype Chain Traversal in Workflow Script Node
NocoBase is an AI-powered no-code/low-code platform for building business applications and enterprise solutions. Prior to version 2.0.28, NocoBase's Workflow Script Node executes user-supplied JavaScript inside a Node.js vm sandbox with a custom require allow…
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Critical 9.1
Graphiti Affected by Arbitrary Method Execution via Unvalidated Relationship Names
Graphiti is a framework that sits on top of models and exposes them via a JSON:API-compliant interface. Versions prior to 1.10.2 have an arbitrary method execution vulnerability that affects Graphiti's JSONAPI write functionality. An attacker can craft a mali…
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Critical 9.4CVE-2026-25049 Public exploit
n8n Has an Expression Escape Vulnerability Leading to RCE
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 1.123.17 and 2.5.2, an authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could abuse crafted expressions in workflow parameters to trigger unintended system command execution…
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Critical 10.0CVE-2026-23830 Public exploit
SandboxJS has Sandbox Escape via Unprotected AsyncFunction Constructor
SandboxJS is a JavaScript sandboxing library. Versions prior to 0.8.26 have a sandbox escape vulnerability due to `AsyncFunction` not being isolated in `SandboxFunction`. The library attempts to sandbox code execution by replacing the global `Function` constr…
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Critical 9.8
vm2 has a Sandbox Escape
vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. In vm2 prior to version 3.10.2, `Promise.prototype.then` `Promise.prototype.catch` callback sanitization can be bypassed. This allows attackers to escape the sandbox and run arbitrary code. In lib/setup-sandbox.js…
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Critical 9.7
Signal K Server has Unauthenticated State Pollution leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE)
Signal K Server is a server application that runs on a central hub in a boat. Prior to version 2.19.0, an unauthenticated attacker can pollute the internal state (`restoreFilePath`) of the server via the `/skServer/validateBackup` endpoint. This allows the at…
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Critical 10.0
n8n Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Expression Injection
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Versions starting with 0.211.0 and prior to 1.120.4, 1.121.1, and 1.122.0 contain a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in their workflow expression evaluation system. Under certain conditions…
KEV Mar 11, 2026 -
Critical 9.8
Remote Code Execution via Unauthenticated Configuration Manipulation
An unauthenticated remote attacker can alter the device configuration in a way to get remote code execution as root with specific configurations.
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Critical 9.8
RCE via Property/Class Pollution in lightning-ai/pytorch-lightning
A remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in the lightning-ai/pytorch-lightning library version 2.2.1 due to improper handling of deserialized user input and mismanagement of dunder attributes by the `deepdiff` library. The library uses `deepdiff.Del…
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Critical 9.9
TorchServe Pre-Auth Remote Code Execution
## Impact **Use of Open Source Library potentially exposed to RCE** **Issue**: Use of a version of the SnakeYAML `v1.31 `open source library with multiple issues that potentially exposes the user to unsafe deserialization of Java objects. This could allow thi…
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Critical 9.8
Second Stage Gecko Bootloader GBL Parser Buffer Overrun Vulnerability
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow'), Out-of-bounds Write, Download of Code Without Integrity Check vulnerability in Silicon Labs Gecko Bootloader on ARM (Firmware Update File Parser modules) allows Code Injection, Authentica…
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Critical 9.1
ToUI allows user-specific variables to be shared between users
ToUI is a Python package for creating user interfaces (websites and desktop apps) from HTML. ToUI is using Flask-Caching (SimpleCache) to store user variables. Websites that use `Website.user_vars` property. It affects versions 2.0.1 to 2.4.0. This issue has …
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Critical 9.8
vm2 Sandbox escape vulnerability
There exists a vulnerability in source code transformer (exception sanitization logic) of vm2 for versions up to 3.9.15, allowing attackers to bypass `handleException()` and leak unsanitized host exceptions which can be used to escape the sandbox and run arbi…
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Critical 10.0
vm2 Sandbox Escape vulnerability
vm2 is a sandbox that can run untrusted code with whitelisted Node's built-in modules. Prior to version 3.9.15, vm2 was not properly handling host objects passed to `Error.prepareStackTrace` in case of unhandled async errors. A threat actor could bypass the s…
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Critical 9.8
An issue was discovered in BACKCLICK Professional 5.9.63. Due to an exposed internal communications interface, it is po…
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Critical 10.0
vm2 vulnerable to Sandbox Escape before v3.9.11
vm2 is a sandbox that can run untrusted code with whitelisted Node's built-in modules. In versions prior to version 3.9.11, a threat actor can bypass the sandbox protections to gain remote code execution rights on the host running the sandbox. This vulnerabil…
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Critical 9.8
Prototype pollution in nestie
Prototype pollution vulnerability in 'nestie' versions 0.0.0 through 1.0.0 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service and may lead to remote code execution.
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Critical 9.8
The implementation of Action Message Format (AMF3) deserializers in Flamingo amf-serializer by Exadel, version 2.2.0, may allow instantiation of arbitrary classes due to improper code control
The Java implementation of AMF3 deserializers used in Flamingo amf-serializer by Exadel, version 2.2.0, may allow instantiation of arbitrary classes via their public parameter-less constructor and subsequently call arbitrary Java Beans setter methods. The abi…