Weakness (CWE)
CWE-915: Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
The product receives input from an upstream component that specifies multiple attributes, properties, or fields that are to be initialized or updated in an object, but it does not properly control which attributes can be modified.
How to prevent it (4 mitigations)
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Implementation
If available, use features of the language or framework that allow specification of allowlists of attributes or fields that are allowed to be modified. If possible, prefer allowlists over denylists.
For applications written with Ruby on Rails, use the attr_accessible (allowlist) or attr_protected (denylist) macros in each class that may be used in mass assignment.
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Architecture and Design, Implementation
If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.
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Implementation
For any externally-influenced input, check the input against an allowlist of internal object attributes or fields that are allowed to be modified.
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Implementation, Architecture and Design
Refactor the code so that object attributes or fields do not need to be dynamically identified, and only expose getter/setter functionality for the intended attributes.
Source: MITRE CWE-915
122 results · Clear filters · Feed
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High 8.1
Flag attendance field - Critical - PHP object injection - SA-CONTRIB-2026-049
Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes vulnerability in Drupal Flag attendance field allows Object Injection. This issue affects Flag attendance field versions: from 0.0.0 to 1.2.
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High 7.2
Hoppscotch: Admin RCE via MAILER_SMTP_URL nodemailer sendmail-transport injection
Hoppscotch is an open source API development ecosystem. Prior to 2026.6.0, the updateInfraConfigs GraphQL mutation in admin/infra.resolver.ts accepts an attacker-controlled MAILER_SMTP_URL value, and validateSMTPUrl in utils.ts permits path, query, or fragmen…
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High 7.1
Craft CMS: Mass assignment via id in newAttributes during bulk duplicate overwrites existing elements
Craft CMS is a content management system (CMS). Versions 5.7.0 and above, prior to 5.9.21 contain a mass-assignment flaw in the bulk-duplicate element action. An attacker who is only able to duplicate their own entires can submit an arbitrary id through the n…
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High 8.2
Budibase: Mass Assignment in Webhook Trigger Allows Cross-Workspace Automation Execution via appId Override
Budibase is an open-source low-code platform. Prior to 3.39.9, the webhook trigger endpoint in Budibase is publicly accessible and passes the full HTTP request body into automation execution parameters. A mass assignment vulnerability in externalTrigger() all…
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High 8.5
Rocket.Chat: Authenticated Arbitrary Data Export Theft via Mass Assignment in sendFileMessage
Rocket.Chat is an open-source, secure, fully customizable communications platform. Prior to 8.5.0, 8.4.1, 8.3.3, 8.2.3, 8.1.4, 8.0.5, 7.13.7, and 7.10.11, Rocket.Chat's sendFileMessage DDP method passes the entire attacker-supplied file object into Uploads.up…
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High 7.0
Axios: Credential Theft and Response Hijacking via Prototype Pollution Gadget in Config Merge
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. From 0.19.0 to before 0.31.1 and 1.15.2, Axios contains prototype-pollution gadgets in request config processing. If another vulnerability in the same JavaScript process has already polluted Ob…
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High 8.7
Axios: Full Man-in-the-Middle via Prototype Pollution Gadget in `config.proxy`
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. From 1.0.0 to before 1.16.0, the Axios library is vulnerable to a Prototype Pollution "Gadget" attack that allows any Object.prototype pollution in the application's dependency tree to be escal…
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High 7.5
JavaScript Cookie: Per-instance prototype hijack in assign() enables cookie-attribute injection
JavaScript Cookie is a JavaScript API for handling cookies, client-side. Prior to version 3.0.7, js-cookie's internal assign() helper copies properties with for...in + plain assignment. When the source object is produced by JSON.parse, the JSON object's "__pr…
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High 7.8
LMDeploy: Hardcoded trust_remote_code=True is an implicit unsafe remote-code load path with no user opt-out
LMDeploy is a toolkit for compressing, deploying, and serving large language models. In versions 0.12.3 and prior, hardcoded "trust_remote_code=True" enables HF supply-chain RCE without user opt-in. Version 0.13.0 patches the issue.
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High 7.7
Flowise: Evaluator create+update mass-assignment allows cross-workspace evaluator takeover
Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. Prior to version 3.1.2, evaluator create and update mass-assignment allows cross-workspace evaluator takeover. This issue has been patched in version 3.1.2.
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High 7.7
Flowise: Evaluation create+update mass-assignment allows cross-workspace evaluation takeover
Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. Prior to version 3.1.2, evaluation create and update mass-assignment allows cross-workspace evaluation takeover. This issue has been patched in version 3.1.2.
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High 7.7
Flowise: DatasetRow create+update mass-assignment allows cross-workspace row takeover
Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. Prior to version 3.1.2, DatasetRow create and update mass-assignment allows cross-workspace row takeover. This issue has been patched in version 3.1.2.
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High 7.7
Flowise: Dataset create+update mass-assignment allows cross-workspace dataset takeover
Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. Prior to version 3.1.2, dataset create and update mass-assignment allows cross-workspace dataset takeover. This issue has been patched in version 3.1.2.
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High 7.7
Flowise: CustomTemplate create+update mass-assignment allows cross-workspace template takeover
Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. Prior to version 3.1.2, CustomTemplate create and update mass-assignment allows cross-workspace template takeover. This issue has been patched in version 3.1.2.
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High 7.7
Flowise: Assistant create+update mass-assignment allows cross-workspace assistant takeover
Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. Prior to version 3.1.2, assistant create and update mass-assignment allows cross-workspace assistant takeover. This issue has been patched in version 3.1.2.
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High 7.6
Flowise: Mass Assignment in Assistant Update Endpoint Allows Cross-Workspace Resource Reassignment
Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. Prior to version 3.1.2, a mass assignment vulnerability exists in the assistant update endpoint of FlowiseAI. The endpoint allows authenticated users to modify server-con…
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High 7.6
Flowise: Mass Assignment in Chatflow Update Endpoint Allows Cross-Workspace AgentFlow Reassignment
Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. Prior to version 3.1.2, a mass assignment vulnerability exists in the chatflow update endpoint of FlowiseAI. The endpoint allows clients to modify server-controlled prope…
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High 7.6
Flowise: Mass Assignment in Tool Update Endpoint Allows Cross-Workspace Resource Reassignment
Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. Prior to version 3.1.2, a mass assignment vulnerability exists in the tool update endpoint of FlowiseAI. The endpoint allows authenticated users to modify server-controll…
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High 7.6
Flowise: Mass Assignment in Variable Update Endpoint Allows Cross-Workspace Resource Reassignment
Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. Prior to version 3.1.2, a mass assignment vulnerability exists in the variable update endpoint of FlowiseAI. The endpoint allows authenticated users to modify server-cont…
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High 7.5
Kysely: JSON-path traversal injection via unsanitized path-leg metacharacters in `JSONPathBuilder.key()` / `.at()`
Kysely is a type-safe TypeScript SQL query builder. From 0.26.0 to 0.28.16, DefaultQueryCompiler.visitJSONPathLeg does not escape JSON-path metacharacters (., [, ], *, **, ?). When attacker-controlled input flows into eb.ref(col, '->$').key(input) or .at(inpu…
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High 8.8CVE-2026-47102 Public exploit
LiteLLM < 1.83.10 Privilege Escalation via User Update
LiteLLM prior to 1.83.10 allows a user to modify their own user_role via the /user/update endpoint. While the endpoint correctly restricts users to updating only their own account, it does not restrict which fields may be changed. A user who can reach this en…
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High 8.8
Quark Drive (quark-auto-save) < 0.8.5 Mass Assignment via POST /update
Quark Drive before 0.8.5 contains a mass assignment vulnerability in the POST /update endpoint that allows authenticated attackers to overwrite administrator credentials by posting an arbitrary webui object to the config_data dictionary. Attackers can exploit…
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High 7.3
CosyVoice thru commit 6e01309e01bc93bbeb83bdd996b1182a81aaf11e (2025-30-21) contains an insecure deserialization vulner…
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High 7.4
Axios: Prototype pollution read-side gadgets in HTTP adapter allow credential injection and request hijacking
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. From version 1.0.0 to before version 1.15.2, fFive config properties (auth, baseURL, socketPath, beforeRedirect, and insecureHTTPParser) in the HTTP adapter are read via direct property access …
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High 8.3
Input Data Manipulation in DivvyDrive Information Technologies' DivvyDrive
Improperly controlled modification of Dynamically-Determined object attributes, Allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability in DivvyDrive Information Technologies Inc. DivvyDrive allows Excessive Allocation, Flooding. This issue affects…
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High 8.8
Unsafe array index getter in mathjs
Math.js is an extensive math library for JavaScript and Node.js. From version 13.1.0 to before version 15.2.0, arbitrary JavaScript can be executed via the expression parser of mathjs. This issue has been patched in version 15.2.0.
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High 7.4
Axios: Prototype Pollution Gadgets - Response Tampering, Data Exfiltration, and Request Hijacking
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, when Object.prototype has been polluted by any co-dependency with keys that axios reads without a hasOwnProperty guard, an attacker can (a) silently intercept and mo…
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High 8.8CVE-2026-40897 Public exploit
Math.js: Unsafe object property setter in mathjs
Math.js is an extensive math library for JavaScript and Node.js. From 13.1.1 to before 15.2.0, a vulnerability allowed executing arbitrary JavaScript via the expression parser of mathjs. You can be affected when you have an application where users can evaluat…
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High —
k8sGPT has Prompt Injection through its k8sGPT-Operator
### Summary In the auto-remediation pipeline, `object_to_execution.go` was deserializing the AI-generated YAML directly into a Deployment object, but there was lack of validation from the original Deployment object. ### Details This issue was fixed after coor…
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High 8.8
Privilege Escalation via Self-Writable Cognito Custom Attribute in AWS Ops Wheel
Improperly controlled modification of dynamically-determined object attributes in the Cognito User Pool configuration in AWS Ops Wheel before PR #165 allows remote authenticated users to escalate to deployment admin privileges and manage Cognito user accounts…
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High 7.6
Flowise: Mass Assignment in DocumentStore Create Endpoint Leads to Cross-Workspace Object Takeover (IDOR)
Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. Prior to 3.1.0, a Mass Assignment vulnerability in the DocumentStore creation endpoint allows authenticated users to control the primary key (id) and internal state field…
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High 8.1
Flowise: Improper Mass Assignment in Account Registration Enables Unauthorized Organization Association
Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. Prior to 3.1.0, an improper mass assignment (JSON injection) vulnerability in the account registration endpoint of Flowise Cloud allows unauthenticated attackers to injec…
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High 8.8
Vvveb < 1.0.8.1 Privilege Escalation via admin/user/save
Vvveb prior to 1.0.8.1 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the admin user profile save endpoint that allows authenticated users to modify privileged fields on their own profile. Attackers can inject role_id=1 into profile save requests to escalat…
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High 8.5
Directus has a Path Traversal and Broken Access Control in File Management API
Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. Prior to 11.17.0, the PATCH /files/{id} endpoint accepts a user-controlled filename_disk parameter. By setting this value to match the storage path of another user's file, an att…
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High 8.8
Improper Control of User-Modifiable Attributes in RES CreateSession API
Unsanitized control of user-modifiable attributes in the session creation component in AWS Research and Engineering Studio (RES) prior to version 2026.03 could allow an authenticated remote user to escalate privileges, assume the virtual desktop host instance…
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High 8.6
ONNX: Malicious ONNX models can crash servers by exploiting unprotected object settings.
Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. Prior to version 1.21.0, the ExternalDataInfo class in ONNX was using Python’s setattr() function to load metadata (like file paths or data lengths) directly from a…
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High 8.9
flatted: Prototype Pollution via parse()
flatted is a circular JSON parser. Prior to version 3.4.2, the parse() function in flatted can use attacker-controlled string values from the parsed JSON as direct array index keys, without validating that they are numeric. Since the internal input buffer is …
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High 7.1
ormar has a Pydantic Validation Bypass via Kwargs Injection in Model Constructor
ormar is a async mini ORM for Python. Versions 0.23.0 and below are vulnerable to Pydantic validation bypass through the model constructor, allowing any unauthenticated user to skip all field validation by injecting "__pk_only__": true into a JSON request bod…
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High 7.0
Kanboard's privilege escalation via mass assignment in user invite registration allows any invited user to become admin
Kanboard is project management software focused on Kanban methodology. Prior to 1.2.51, Kanboard's user invite registration endpoint (`UserInviteController::register()`) accepts all POST parameters and passes them to `UserModel::create()` without filtering ou…
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High 8.7
(SimpleEval) Objects (including modules) can leak dangerous modules through to direct access inside the sandbox.
SimpleEval is a library for adding evaluatable expressions into python projects. Prior to 1.0.5, objects (including modules) can leak dangerous modules through to direct access inside the sandbox. If the objects you've passed in as names to SimpleEval have mo…