Weakness (CWE)
CWE-915: Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
The product receives input from an upstream component that specifies multiple attributes, properties, or fields that are to be initialized or updated in an object, but it does not properly control which attributes can be modified.
How to prevent it (4 mitigations)
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Implementation
If available, use features of the language or framework that allow specification of allowlists of attributes or fields that are allowed to be modified. If possible, prefer allowlists over denylists.
For applications written with Ruby on Rails, use the attr_accessible (allowlist) or attr_protected (denylist) macros in each class that may be used in mass assignment.
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Architecture and Design, Implementation
If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.
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Implementation
For any externally-influenced input, check the input against an allowlist of internal object attributes or fields that are allowed to be modified.
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Implementation, Architecture and Design
Refactor the code so that object attributes or fields do not need to be dynamically identified, and only expose getter/setter functionality for the intended attributes.
Source: MITRE CWE-915
90 results · Clear filters · Feed
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Medium 5.3
jackson-databind: Renamed @JsonIgnore'd setters can deserialize via private fields
jackson-databind contains the general-purpose data-binding functionality and tree-model for Jackson Data Processor. From 2.21.0 until 2.21.4 and 3.1.4, POJOPropertiesCollector._renameProperties() allows a property with @JsonProperty("renamed") on the getter a…
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Medium 5.9
Private action arguments can be set by user input in Ash
Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes vulnerability in ash-project ash allows a user to set the value of a private action argument that is intended to be controlled only by trusted server-side code. Action arguments de…
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Medium 6.0
Flowise - Mass Assignment in PUT /api/v1/user Allows Password Hash Override
Flowise before 3.1.2 contains a mass assignment vulnerability in the PUT /api/v1/user endpoint that allows authenticated users to directly modify the credential field without validation. Attackers can bypass password change verification and session invalidati…
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Medium —
spomky-labs/otphp: Mass-assignment in Factory::loadFromProvisioningUri lets a hostile provisioning URI corrupt OTP state or leak an uncaught TypeError
## Summary `OTPHP\Factory::loadFromProvisioningUri()` parses an attacker-supplied `otpauth://` URI and forwards **every** query key to `OTP::setParameter($key, $value)`. `setParameter()` resolves the name with `property_exists($this, $parameter)` and performs…
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Medium 4.3
IRIS has a Mass Assignment issue
IRIS is a web collaborative platform that helps incident responders share technical details during investigations. Versions prior to 2.4.28 allow a user to alter values in the database via manipulated API requests. Version 2.4.28 contains a patch.
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Medium 5.3
Concrete CMS below 9.5.0 and below is vulnerable to password change without reauthorization and session-hardening bypass.
Concrete CMS below 9.5.0 and below is vulnerable to password change without reauthorization and session-hardening bypass. The user-profile edit controller passes the entire raw POST array to UserInfo::update() without field whitelisting resulting in password …
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Medium 6.6
Drupal core - Moderately critical - Gadget Chain - SA-CORE-2026-002
Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes vulnerability in Drupal Drupal core allows Object Injection. This issue affects Drupal core: from 8.0.0 before 10.5.9, from 10.6.0 before 10.6.7, from 11.0.0 before 11.2.11, from 1…
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Medium 6.9
Broken Access Control in extension "Frontend User Registration" (sf_register)
The create and edit flows do not restrict which user properties may be submitted and do not enforce access control on the frontend user group assignment. As a result, an attacker can assign an arbitrary frontend user group to a newly registered or edited acco…
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Medium 5.4
Open WebUI: Mass Assignment via FeedbackForm extra=allow Allows Feedback User ID Spoofing and Evaluation Data Manipulation
Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.9.5, the POST /api/v1/evaluations/feedback endpoint in Open WebUI v0.9.2 is vulnerable to mass assignment via FeedbackForm, which uses model_config =…
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Medium 5.7
CosyVoice thru commit 6e01309e01bc93bbeb83bdd996b1182a81aaf11e (2025-30-21) contains an insecure deserialization vulner…
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Medium 4.8
Axios: Authentication Bypass via Prototype Pollution Gadget in `validateStatus` Merge Strategy
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, the Axios library is vulnerable to a Prototype Pollution "Gadget" attack that allows any Object.prototype pollution to silently suppress all HTTP error responses (40…
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Medium 6.5
Axios: Invisible JSON Response Tampering via Prototype Pollution Gadget in `parseReviver`
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. From 1.0.0 to before 1.15.2, he Axios library is vulnerable to a Prototype Pollution "Gadget" attack that allows any Object.prototype pollution in the application's dependency tree to be escala…
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Medium 6.5
Apache ActiveMQ, Apache ActiveMQ Web: ActiveMQ Web Console - XSS vulnerability when browsing queues
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) vulnerability in Apache ActiveMQ, Apache ActiveMQ Web. An authenticated attacker can show malicious content when browsing queues in the web console by overriding the content type to…
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Medium 4.3
Kimai's User Preferences API allows standard users to modify restricted attributes: hourly_rate, internal_rate
Kimai is an open-source time tracking application. In versions 2.52.0 and below, the User Preferences API endpoint (PATCH /api/users/{id}/preferences) applies submitted preference values without checking the isEnabled() flag on preference objects. Although th…
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Medium 4.8CVE-2026-40175 Public exploit
Axios has Unrestricted Cloud Metadata Exfiltration via Header Injection Chain
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Versions prior to 1.15.0 and 0.3.1 are vulnerable to a specific gadget-style attack chain in which prototype pollution in a third-party dependency may be leveraged to inject unsanitized header …
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Medium 6.3
z-9527 admin User Update Endpoint user.js dynamically-determined object attributes
A vulnerability was identified in z-9527 admin 1.0/2.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /server/routes/user.js of the component User Update Endpoint. Such manipulation of the argument isAdmin with the input 1 leads to dynamically-determined objec…
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Medium 6.3
gougucms User Registration Login.php reg_submit dynamically-determined object attributes
A vulnerability has been found in gougucms 4.08.18. This affects the function reg_submit of the file gougucms-master\app\home\controller\Login.php of the component User Registration Handler. Such manipulation of the argument level leads to dynamically-determi…
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Medium 4.3
Parse Server session creation endpoint allows overwriting server-generated session fields
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.6.0-alpha.17 and 8.6.42, an authenticated user can overwrite server-generated session fields (`sessionToken`, `expiresAt`, `createdWith`) when c…
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Medium 6.5
OpenCTI's GraphQL Mutations Allow Deletion of Unrelated Entities
OpenCTI is an open source platform for managing cyber threat intelligence knowledge and observables. Prior to version 6.9.1, the GraphQL mutations "IndividualDeletionDeleteMutation" is intended to allow users to delete individual entity objects respectively. …
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Medium 5.3
django-unicorn affected by component state manipulation via unvalidated attribute access
Unicorn adds modern reactive component functionality to your Django templates. Prior to 0.67.0, component state manipulation is possible in django-unicorn due to missing access control checks during property updates and method calls. An attacker can bypass th…
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Medium 5.3
Svelte SSR attribute spreading includes inherited properties from prototype chain
svelte performance oriented web framework. Prior to 5.51.5, in server-side rendering, attribute spreading on elements (e.g. <div {...attrs}>) enumerates inherited properties from the object's prototype chain rather than only own properties. In environments wh…
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Medium 6.5CVE-2025-70559 Public exploit
Insecure Deserialization (pickle) in pdfminer.six CMap Loader — Local Privesc
pdfminer.six before 20251230 contains an insecure deserialization vulnerability in the CMap loading mechanism. The library uses Python pickle to deserialize CMap cache files without validation. An attacker with the ability to place a malicious pickle file in …
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Medium 4.3
Titra API Contains Mass Assignment Vulnerability
Titra is open source project time tracking software. In versions 0.99.49 and below, an API has a Mass Assignment vulnerability which allows authenticated users to inject arbitrary fields into time entries, bypassing business logic controls via the customfield…
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Medium 5.3
LibreChat's Improper Input Validation in Prompt Creation API Enables Unauthorized Permission Changes
LibreChat is a ChatGPT clone with additional features. In versions 0.8.0 and below, when creating prompts, JSON requests are sent to define and modify the prompts via PATCH endpoint for prompt groups (/api/prompts/groups/:groupId). However, the request bodies…
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Medium 6.3
Unauthenticated Device Registration Vulnerability in MXsecurity Series
An unauthenticated device registration vulnerability, caused by Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes, has been identified in the MXsecurity Series. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by …
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Medium 6.9
mdast-util-to-hast unsanitized class attribute
mdast-util-to-hast is an mdast utility to transform to hast. From 13.0.0 to before 13.2.1, multiple (unprefixed) classnames could be added in markdown source by using character references. This could make rendered user supplied markdown code elements appear l…
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Medium 5.9
Drupal core - Moderately critical - Gadget chain - SA-CORE-2025-006
Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes vulnerability in Drupal Drupal core allows Object Injection.This issue affects Drupal core: from 8.0.0 before 10.4.9, from 10.5.0 before 10.5.6, from 11.0.0 before 11.1.9, from 11.…
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Medium 4.3
Mass Assignment in danny-avila/librechat
A mass assignment vulnerability exists in danny-avila/librechat, affecting all versions. This vulnerability allows attackers to manipulate sensitive fields by automatically binding user-provided data to internal object properties or database fields without pr…
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Medium 5.7CVE-2024-57708 Public exploit
An issue in OneTrust SDK v.6.33.0 allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service via the Object.setPrototypeOf, _…
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Medium 4.6
Mass Assignment in Preset Creation Allows User ID Manipulation in danny-avila/librechat
In danny-avila/librechat version v0.7.5-rc2, a vulnerability exists in the preset creation functionality where a user can manipulate the user ID field through mass assignment. This allows an attacker to inject a different user ID into the preset object, causi…
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Medium 5.3
MXsecurity Register Database Pollution
A vulnerability that poses a potential risk of polluting the MXsecurity sqlite database and the nsm-web UI has been identified in MXsecurity versions prior to v1.0.1. This vulnerability might allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to register or add devices…
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Medium 6.8
Server-Side Request Forgery
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF), Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes, Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability in YugaByte, Inc. Yugabyte Managed allows Accessing Functionality Not P…
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Medium 5.9
Prototype Pollution
The package algoliasearch-helper before 3.6.2 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution due to use of the merge function in src/SearchParameters/index.jsSearchParameters._parseNumbers without any protection against prototype properties. Note that this vulnerabili…
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Medium 6.2
Fix prototype pollution in the zrender merge and clone helper methods
ZRender is a lightweight graphic library providing 2d draw for Apache ECharts. In versions prior to 5.2.1, using `merge` and `clone` helper methods in the `src/core/util.ts` module results in prototype pollution. It affects the popular data visualization libr…
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Medium 6.8
Prototype Pollution in viking04/merge
merge is vulnerable to Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
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Medium 5.6
Prototype Pollution
All versions of package merge-change are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution via the utils.set function.
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Medium 4.4
Remote Code Execution via unsafe classes in otherwise permitted modules
The module `AccessControl` defines security policies for Python code used in restricted code within Zope applications. Restricted code is any code that resides in Zope's object database, such as the contents of `Script (Python)` objects. The policies defined …
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Medium 5.6
Prototype Pollution
All versions of package deepmergefn are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution via deepMerge function.
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Medium 6.7
Prototype poisoning
msgpack5 is a msgpack v5 implementation for node.js and the browser. In msgpack5 before versions 3.6.1, 4.5.1, and 5.2.1 there is a "Prototype Poisoning" vulnerability. When msgpack5 decodes a map containing a key "__proto__", it assigns the decoded value to …
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Medium 5.6
Prototype Pollution
This affects the package @tsed/core before 5.65.7. This vulnerability relates to the deepExtend function which is used as part of the utils directory. Depending on if user input is provided, an attacker can overwrite and pollute the object prototype of a prog…