Weakness (CWE)
CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery
The web server receives a URL or similar request from an upstream component and retrieves the contents of this URL, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the request is being sent to the expected destination.
How to prevent it (3 mitigations)
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Implementation, Operation
If there is a known list of applications, IP, hostname, and/or domains to which the product is allowed to communicate, then use allowlists to ensure that outgoing requests are restricted to these known entities. The allowlists could be in the application code or possibly enforced by firewalls or network segmentation [REF-1511].
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Implementation, Operation
If the product is expected to be able to connect to arbitrary IP addresses or domains, consider using a denylist that includes private network addresses, internal domain names, etc. The denylist could be in the application code or possibly enforced by firewalls or network segmentation [REF-1511].
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Implementation
Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
When constructing outgoing requests from input strings, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set based on the expected value of the parameter in the request. This will indirectly limit the scope of an attack, but this technique is less important than proper output encoding and escaping.
Source: MITRE CWE-918
178 results · Clear filters · Feed
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High 7.7CVE-2026-54017 Public exploit
Open WebUI: Path traversal / SSRF in terminal server proxy via encoded path traversal
Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.9.6, the terminal-server reverse proxy in `backend/open_webui/routers/terminals.py` does not fully confine the user-controlled `path` segment before …
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High 8.6CVE-2026-50131 Public exploit
Fedify has an incomplete SSRF mitigation after GHSA-p9cg-vqcc-grcx: validatePublicUrl allows special-use IPv4 ranges
Fedify is a TypeScript library for building federated server apps powered by ActivityPub. Fedify previously addressed SSRF/internal network access in GHSA-p9cg-vqcc-grcx by adding public URL validation before runtime document and media fetching. However, the …
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High 8.8CVE-2026-45504 Public exploit
Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
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High 8.7CVE-2026-46391 Public exploit
HAX open-apis: Credential Theft via Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in open-apis
HAX CMS helps manage microsite universe with PHP or NodeJs backends. Starting in version 9.0.1 and prior to version 26.0.0 of @haxtheweb/open-apis, multiple functions conduct substring-only matching to validate hostnames to which basic authorization should be…
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High 8.6
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Server-Side Request Forgery Vulnerability
A vulnerability in Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Unified CM) and Cisco Unified Communications Manager Session Management Edition (Unified CM SME) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks thr…
KEV Jun 25, 2026 -
Medium 6.5CVE-2026-40564 Public exploit
Apache Flink Kubernetes Operator: Server-Side Request Forgery and local file access in Kubernetes Operator
Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties, Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Apache Flink Kubernetes Operator. The FlinkSessionJob jarURI is currently not validated so that it points to user-owned files or addresses. This lets a u…
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High 7.6CVE-2026-34207 Public exploit
TypeBot: SSRF Protection Bypass via DNS-Resolved Hostnames in Webhook / HTTP Request Validation
TypeBot is a chatbot builder tool. In versions prior to 3.16.0, SSRF protection for Webhook / HTTP Request blocks validates only the URL string, blocked hostname literals, and literal IP formats. It does not resolve DNS before allowing the request. As a resul…
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Medium 5.0CVE-2026-33234 Public exploit
AutoGPT: SendEmailBlock's IP blocklist bypass allows SSRF via user-controlled SMTP server
AutoGPT is a workflow automation platform for creating, deploying, and managing continuous artificial intelligence agents. In versions 0.1.0 through 0.6.51, SendEmailBlock in autogpt_platform/backend/backend/blocks/email_block.py accepts a user-supplied smtp_…
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High 8.5CVE-2026-45401 Public exploit
Open WebUI: SSRF Bypass via HTTP Redirect Following in Web-Fetch and Image-Load Endpoints
Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.9.5, the validate_url() function in backend/open_webui/retrieval/web/utils.py only validates the initial URL submitted by the caller. The HTTP client…
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Critical 9.2CVE-2026-42281 Public exploit
MagicMirror²: Unauthenticated SSRF via /cors endpoint
MagicMirror² is an open source modular smart mirror platform. Prior to 2.36.0, an unauthenticated Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the /cors endpoint allows any remote attacker to force the MagicMirror² server to perform arbitrary HTTP requ…
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High 8.6
Next.js: Server-side request forgery in applications using WebSocket upgrades
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 13.4.13 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, self-hosted applications using the built-in Node.js server can be vulnerable to server-side request forgery through crafted WebSocket upgrade req…
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High 7.7CVE-2026-42141 Public exploit
Xibo: Authenticated Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in Library Upload via URL functionality
Xibo is an open source digital signage platform with a web content management system and Windows display player software. Prior to 4.4.1, an authenticated Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the Xibo CMS allows users with Library upload permis…
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Medium 5.5CVE-2026-41177 Public exploit
Squidex has Blind SSRF via file:// Protocol in Restore API leading to Local File Interaction
Squidex is an open source headless content management system and content management hub. Prior to version 7.23.0, the Squidex Restore API is vulnerable to Blind Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). The application fails to validate the URI scheme of the user-s…
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High 7.5
LMDeploy Vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via Vision-Language Image Loading
LMDeploy is a toolkit for compressing, deploying, and serving large language models. Versions prior to 0.12.3 have a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in LMDeploy's vision-language module. The `load_image()` function in `lmdeploy/vl/utils.py` f…
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High 8.6CVE-2026-34160 Public exploit
Chamilo LMS: Unauthenticated SSRF via PENS Plugin allows attacker to probe internal network and reach cloud metadata services
Chamilo LMS is an open-source learning management system. In versions prior to 2.0.0-RC.3, the PENS (Package Exchange Notification Services) plugin endpoint at public/plugin/Pens/pens.php is accessible without authentication and accepts a user-controlled pack…
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High 7.2CVE-2026-33715 Public exploit
Chamilo LMS has Unauthenticated SSRF and Open Email Relay via install.ajax.php test_mailer action
Chamilo LMS is an open-source learning management system. In version 2.0-RC.2, the file public/main/inc/ajax/install.ajax.php is accessible without authentication on fully installed instances because, unlike other AJAX endpoints, it does not include the globa…
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Medium 4.3CVE-2026-33534 Public exploit
EspoCRM has authenticated SSRF via internal-host validation bypass using alternative IPv4 notation
EspoCRM is an open source customer relationship management application. Versions 9.3.3 and below have an authenticated Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability that allows bypassing the internal-host validation logic by using alternative IPv4 represen…
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Medium 6.3CVE-2026-6111 Public exploit
FoundationAgents MetaGPT common.py decode_image server-side request forgery
A security flaw has been discovered in FoundationAgents MetaGPT up to 0.8.1. This impacts the function decode_image of the file metagpt/utils/common.py. The manipulation of the argument img_url_or_b64 results in server-side request forgery. It is possible to …
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Medium 4.8CVE-2026-40175 Public exploit
Axios has Unrestricted Cloud Metadata Exfiltration via Header Injection Chain
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Versions prior to 1.15.0 and 0.3.1 are vulnerable to a specific gadget-style attack chain in which prototype pollution in a third-party dependency may be leveraged to inject unsanitized header …
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Low 1.7CVE-2026-40072 Public exploit
web3.py affected by SSRF via CCIP Read (EIP-3668) OffchainLookup URL handling
web3.py allows you to interact with the Ethereum blockchain using Python. From 6.0.0b3 to before 7.15.0 and 8.0.0b2, web3.py implements CCIP Read / OffchainLookup (EIP-3668) by performing HTTP requests to URLs supplied by smart contracts in offchain_lookup_pa…
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High 7.2CVE-2026-35037 Public exploit
Ech0 affected by unauthenticated SSRF in GetWebsiteTitle allows access to internal services and cloud metadata
Ech0 is an open-source, self-hosted publishing platform for personal idea sharing. Prior to 4.2.8, the GET /api/website/title endpoint accepts an arbitrary URL via the website_url query parameter and makes a server-side HTTP request to it without any validati…
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Medium 5.4CVE-2026-34753 Public exploit
vLLM affected by Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in `download_bytes_from_url `
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From 0.16.0 to before 0.19.0, a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in download_bytes_from_url allows any actor who can control batch input JSON to make the vLLM batch runn…
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High 8.6CVE-2026-33752 Public exploit
Redirect-based SSRF leading to internal network access in curl_cffi (with TLS impersonation bypass)
curl_cffi is the a Python binding for curl. Prior to 0.15.0, curl_cffi does not restrict requests to internal IP ranges, and follows redirects automatically via the underlying libcurl. Because of this, an attacker-controlled URL can redirect requests to inter…
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Medium 6.3CVE-2026-5530 Public exploit
Ollama Model Pull API download.go server-side request forgery
A flaw has been found in Ollama up to 0.18.1. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file server/download.go of the component Model Pull API. Executing a manipulation can lead to server-side request forgery. The attack can be launched remotely. The…
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High 7.6CVE-2026-29954 Public exploit
In KubePlus 4.1.4, the mutating webhook and kubeconfiggenerator components have an SSRF vulnerability when processing t…
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Medium 6.5CVE-2026-33693 Public exploit
Lemmy's Activitypub-Federation has SSRF via 0.0.0.0 bypass in activitypub-federation-rust v4_is_invalid()
Lemmy is a link aggregator and forum for the fediverse. Prior to version 0.7.0-beta.9, the `v4_is_invalid()` function in `activitypub-federation-rust` (`src/utils.rs`) does not check for `Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED` (0.0.0.0). An unauthenticated attacker controlli…
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Critical 9.1
LoLLMs WEBUI has unauthenticated Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in /api/proxy endpoint
LoLLMs WEBUI provides the Web user interface for Lord of Large Language and Multi modal Systems. A critical Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability has been identified in all known existing versions of `lollms-webui`. The `@router.post("/api/proxy")`…
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High 8.6
Kan is Vulnerable to Unauthenticated SSRF via Attachment Download Endpoint
Kan is an open-source project management tool. In versions 0.5.4 and below, the /api/download/attatchment endpoint has no authentication and no URL validation. The Attachment Download endpoint accepts a user-supplied URL query parameter and passes it directly…
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Critical 9.3CVE-2026-32096 Public exploit
Plunk has SSRF via unvalidated AWS SNS SubscriptionConfirmation in POST /webhooks/sns
Plunk is an open-source email platform built on top of AWS SES. Prior to 0.7.0, a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability existed in the SNS webhook handler. An unauthenticated attacker could send a crafted request that caused the server to make an a…
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High 8.8CVE-2026-26118 Public exploit
Azure MCP Server Tools Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Azure MCP Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
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High 7.5CVE-2026-26801 Public exploit
pdfmake is vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF)
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in pdfmake versions 0.3.0-beta.2 through 0.3.5 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the src/URLResolver.js component. The fix was released in version 0.3.6 which introduces the setUrlAcc…
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Critical 9.2CVE-2026-27739 Public exploit
Angular SSR is vulnerable to SSRF and Header Injection via request handling pipeline
The Angular SSR is a server-rise rendering tool for Angular applications. Versions prior to 21.2.0-rc.1, 21.1.5, 20.3.17, and 19.2.21 have a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the Angular SSR request handling pipeline. The vulnerability exist…
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Critical 9.1CVE-2025-55853 Public exploit
SoftVision webPDF before 10.0.2 is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). The PDF converter function does no…
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Medium 5.5CVE-2026-0745 Public exploit
User Language Switch <= 1.6.10 - Authenticated (Administrator+) Server-Side Request Forgery via 'info_language' Parameter
The User Language Switch plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.10 due to missing URL validation on the 'download_language()' function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, wi…
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High 7.7CVE-2026-25991 Public exploit
Tandoor Recipes affected by Blind SSRF with Internal Network Access via Recipe Import
Tandoor Recipes is an application for managing recipes, planning meals, and building shopping lists. Prior to 2.5.1, there is a Blind Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the Cookmate recipe import feature of Tandoor Recipes. The application fa…
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High 7.5CVE-2025-68616 Public exploit
WeasyPrint Vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Protection Bypass via HTTP Redirect
WeasyPrint helps web developers to create PDF documents. Prior to version 68.0, a server-side request forgery (SSRF) protection bypass exists in WeasyPrint's `default_url_fetcher`. The vulnerability allows attackers to access internal network resources (such …
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Critical 9.3CVE-2025-67494 Public exploit
ZITADEL Vulnerable to Unauthenticated Full-Read SSRF via V2 Login
ZITADEL is an open-source identity infrastructure tool. Versions 4.7.0 and below are vulnerable to an unauthenticated, full-read SSRF vulnerability. The ZITADEL Login UI (V2) treats the x-zitadel-forward-host header as a trusted fallback for all deployments, …
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Medium 6.3CVE-2025-13796 Public exploit
deco-cx apps Parameter analyticsScript.ts AnalyticsScript server-side request forgery
A security vulnerability has been detected in deco-cx apps up to 0.120.1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function AnalyticsScript of the file website/loaders/analyticsScript.ts of the component Parameter Handler. Such manipulation of the argument url l…
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Medium 5.1CVE-2025-63408 Public exploit
Local Agent DVR versions thru 6.6.1.0 are vulnerable to directory traversal that allows an unauthenticated local attack…
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Medium 5.5CVE-2025-10874 Public exploit
Orbit Fox < 3.0.2 - Author+ Server-Side Request Forgery
The Orbit Fox: Duplicate Page, Menu Icons, SVG Support, Cookie Notice, Custom Fonts & More WordPress plugin before 3.0.2 does not limit URLs which may be used for the stock photo import feature, allowing the user to specify arbitrary URLs. This leads to a ser…