Weakness (CWE)
CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery
The web server receives a URL or similar request from an upstream component and retrieves the contents of this URL, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the request is being sent to the expected destination.
How to prevent it (3 mitigations)
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Implementation, Operation
If there is a known list of applications, IP, hostname, and/or domains to which the product is allowed to communicate, then use allowlists to ensure that outgoing requests are restricted to these known entities. The allowlists could be in the application code or possibly enforced by firewalls or network segmentation [REF-1511].
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Implementation, Operation
If the product is expected to be able to connect to arbitrary IP addresses or domains, consider using a denylist that includes private network addresses, internal domain names, etc. The denylist could be in the application code or possibly enforced by firewalls or network segmentation [REF-1511].
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Implementation
Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
When constructing outgoing requests from input strings, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set based on the expected value of the parameter in the request. This will indirectly limit the scope of an attack, but this technique is less important than proper output encoding and escaping.
Source: MITRE CWE-918
1,872 results · Clear filters · Feed
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Medium 5.1
MaxKB: SSRF Bypass via DNS Rebinding in MaxKB OSS URL Fetch
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. MaxKB 2.8.0 and prior are vulnerable to a server-side request forgery (SSRF) bypass in the OSS file service URL fetch functionality due to inconsistent DNS resolution between validation and actual request e…
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Medium 6.3
MaxKB: Unauthenticated SSRF via Workflow Template Import
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Prior to 2.9.1, SSRF via work_flow_template Import. Authenticated users can supply arbitrary URLs in work_flow_template.downloadUrl which are fetched server-side without any URL validation or internal IP fi…
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Medium 6.3
MaxKB: SSRF Bypass in MaxKB OSS URL Fetch due to URL Parsing Discrepancy
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Prior to 2.8.1, MaxKB v2.8.0 and prior are vulnerable to a server-side request forgery (SSRF) bypass in the OSS file service URL fetch (chat/api/oss/get_url) endpoint. The vulnerability exists due to incons…
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Medium 4.3
Bugsink: SSRF bypass in `validate_webhook_url`
Bugsink is a self-hosted error tracking tool. Prior to 2.1.3, Bugsink’s webhook URL validation could be (partially) bypassed because of a mismatch in URL parsing. The original validation logic parsed webhook URLs with Python’s urllib.parse.urlparse, then sent…
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Medium 5.4
IBM webMethods Integration Sever is vulnerable to server-side request forgery
IBM webMethods Integration (on prem) -Integration Server 10.15 through IS_10.15_Core_Fix2611.1 to IS_11.1_Core_Fix10 IBM webMethods Integration is vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF). This may allow an authenticated attacker to send unauthorized …
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Medium 4.3
e107: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in the remote file fetcher
e107 is a content management system (CMS). Prior to 2.3.4, you can access the local environment by specifying the URL of the local environment from "Image/File URL:" of "From a remote location" in "Media Manager" on the administrator screen. This vulnerabilit…
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Medium 6.5CVE-2026-40564 Public exploit
Apache Flink Kubernetes Operator: Server-Side Request Forgery and local file access in Kubernetes Operator
Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties, Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Apache Flink Kubernetes Operator. The FlinkSessionJob jarURI is currently not validated so that it points to user-owned files or addresses. This lets a u…
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Medium 5.1
Apache Shiro Jakarta EE module: Open redirect and SSRF (requires valid credentials)
With valid login credentials, URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect'), Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Apache Shiro. This issue affects Apache Shiro from 2.0-alpha to 2.1.0, and 3.0.0-alpha-1, only when using shiro-jakarta-ee i…
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Medium 6.9
SSRF allowlist bypass via percent-encoded host in hackney
Interpretation Conflict vulnerability in benoitc hackney allows Server Side Request Forgery. hackney_url:normalize/2 URL-decodes the host component after the URL has been parsed into a #hackney_url{} record. OTP's uri_string:parse/1 and inet:parse_address/1 d…
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Medium 4.7
YunaiV yudao-cloud Admin API Endpoint create IotDataSinkHttpConfig server-side request forgery
A vulnerability has been found in YunaiV yudao-cloud 2026.03. This affects the function IotDataSinkHttpConfig of the file /admin-api/iot/data-sink/create of the component Admin API Endpoint. Such manipulation leads to server-side request forgery. The attack m…
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Medium 5.0
calcom cal.diy Logo API route.ts validateUrlForSSRF server-side request forgery
A security flaw has been discovered in calcom cal.diy up to 4.9.4. The affected element is the function validateUrlForSSRF of the file apps/web/app/api/logo/route.ts of the component Logo API. The manipulation results in server-side request forgery. It is pos…
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Medium 6.5
instagrapi: Unsafe signup challenge path handling in instagrapi
instagrapi versions before 2.6.9 accepted server-supplied signup challenge paths and used them to build request URLs before validating that the paths were relative Instagram API paths. A malicious or tampered challenge payload could cause challenge handling r…
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Medium 5.4CVE-2026-7798 Scanner template
FluentCRM <= 2.9.87 - Unauthenticated Blind Server-Side Request Forgery via 'SubscribeURL' Parameter
The FluentCRM – Email Newsletter, Automation, Email Marketing, Email Campaigns, Optins, Leads, and CRM Solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Blind Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 2.9.87 via the 'SubscribeURL' paramet…
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Medium 5.4
Nexa Blocks <= 1.1.1 - Unauthenticated Blind Server-Side Request Forgery via 'demo_json_file' Parameter
The Nexa Blocks – Gutenberg Blocks, Page Builder for Gutenberg Editor & FSE plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in versions up to and including 1.1.1. This is due to the import_demo() function accepting a user-supplied URL…
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Medium 5.0CVE-2026-33234 Public exploit
AutoGPT: SendEmailBlock's IP blocklist bypass allows SSRF via user-controlled SMTP server
AutoGPT is a workflow automation platform for creating, deploying, and managing continuous artificial intelligence agents. In versions 0.1.0 through 0.6.51, SendEmailBlock in autogpt_platform/backend/backend/blocks/email_block.py accepts a user-supplied smtp_…
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Medium 4.3
Open WebUI: Blind server side request forgery (SSRF) via the PDF generate function
Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.5.11, there is a blind server side request forgery (SSRF) via the PDF generate function. In the PDF export, user inputs are interpreted as HTML and e…
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Medium 4.3
CouchCMS 2.2.1 Server-Side Request Forgery via SVG upload
CouchCMS 2.2.1 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to make arbitrary HTTP requests by uploading malicious SVG files. Attackers can upload SVG files containing external entity references through the browse.p…
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Medium 6.3
MCP Registry: Unauthenticated SSRF: HTTP namespace verification dials 6to4 / NAT64 / site-local IPv6 addresses, bypassing private-address allowlist
The MCP Registry provides MCP clients with a list of MCP servers, like an app store for MCP servers. Prior to 1.7.7, the Registry's HTTP-based namespace verification (POST /v0/auth/http, POST /v0.1/auth/http) uses safeDialContext (internal/api/handlers/v0/aut…
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Medium 4.7
python-utcp: SSRF via attacker-controlled OpenAPI servers[0].url in HTTP communication protocol
python-utcp is the python implementation of UTCP. Prior to 1.1.3, the utcp-http plugin is vulnerable to a blind Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) caused by a trust-boundary inconsistency between manual discovery and tool invocation. register_manual() validat…
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Medium 5.7
Docling-Graph: SSRF via Missing Internal IP Validation in URLInputHandler
Docling-Graph turns documents into validated Pydantic objects, then builds a directed knowledge graph with explicit semantic relationships. Prior to 1.5.1, the URLInputHandler class in docling_graph/core/input/handlers.py makes HTTP requests to user-supplied …
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Medium 5.9
Gotenberg: Chromium URL conversion routes read arbitrary files under /tmp via file:// scheme
Gotenberg is a Docker-powered stateless API for PDF files. Prior to 8.32.0, the /forms/chromium/convert/url and /forms/chromium/screenshot/url routes accept url=file:///tmp/... from anonymous callers. The default Chromium deny-list intentionally exempts file:…
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Medium 5.3
Gotenberg: DNS rebinding bypasses SSRF validation on Chromium URL conversion routes
Gotenberg is a Docker-powered stateless API for PDF files. Prior to 8.32.0, FilterOutboundURL resolves the hostname, checks the resolved IPs against the private-address deny-list, and returns only the error. It discards the resolved addresses. Chromium later …
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Medium 6.6
LookyLoo - PlaywrightCapture permits access to local files and internal network resources during page capture
PlaywrightCapture is a simple replacement for splash using playwright. Prior to 1.39.6, PlaywrightCapture did not sufficiently restrict navigations and resource requests initiated by rendered pages. An attacker-controlled page could abuse browser-side redirec…
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Medium 5.0
ERPNext: Possible SSRF by any authenticated user
ERPNext is a free and open source Enterprise Resource Planning tool. Prior to 15.106.0 and 16.16.0, a malicious user could send a crafted request to an endpoint, which would lead to the server making an HTTP call to a service of the user's choice. This vulner…
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Medium 5.9
FTP PASV SSRF, ftpcp() does not use actual peer address, trusts server-supplied PASV host address
The ftpcp() function in Lib/ftplib.py was not updated when CVE-2021-4189 was fixed. While makepasv() was patched to replace server-supplied PASV host addresses with the actual peer address (getpeername()[0]), ftpcp() still calls parse227() directly and passes…
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Medium 5.8
Unsafe remote resource fetching in expansion misp-modules
MISP modules are autonomous modules that can be used to extend MISP for new services. Prior to 3.0.7, an unsafe remote resource fetching vulnerability existed in MISP Modules expansion modules. The html_to_markdown module accepted arbitrary HTTP(S) URLs witho…
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Medium 4.8
PAN-OS: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in IKEv2 Certificate URL Fetching
A server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the IKEv2 implementation of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software allows an unauthenticated attacker to cause the firewall to send network requests to unintended destinations or cause a denial of service (Do…
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Medium 5.0
mosparo: Rule package source URL stored SSRF enables internal HTTP probing
mosparo is the modern solution to protect your online forms from spam. Prior to 1.4.13, the automatic rule package source URL feature allows a project member with the editor role to store an attacker-controlled URL that the server later fetches. Because the s…
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Medium 6.5
requests-hardened: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in requests-hardened RFC 6598
requests-hardened is a library that overrides the default behaviors of the requests library, and adds new security features. Prior to , the SSRF protection in requests-hardened fails to block IP addresses within the RFC 6598 Shared Address Space (100.64.0.0/1…
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Medium 5.4
WWBN AVideo: Blind SSRF in YPTWallet Donation Webhook via Missing isSSRFSafeURL() Check and CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION Redirect Bypass
WWBN AVideo is an open source video platform. In versions up to and including 29.0, an authenticated user can configure their own donation-notification webhook URL to point at internal/loopback/metadata hosts (e.g. http://127.0.0.1:8080/..., http://169.254.16…
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Medium 4.7
jishenghua jshERP updatePlatformConfigByKey Endpoint UserService.java getUserByWeixinCode server-side request forgery
A security vulnerability has been detected in jishenghua jshERP up to 3.6. This affects the function getUserByWeixinCode of the file jshERP-boot/src/main/java/com/jsh/erp/service/UserService.java of the component updatePlatformConfigByKey Endpoint. Such manip…
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Medium 5.3
Flowise: SSRF Protection Bypass via Direct node-fetch / axios Usage (Patch Enforcement Failure)
Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. Prior to 3.1.0, multiple tool implementations directly import and invoke raw HTTP clients (node-fetch, axios) instead of using the secured wrapper. These tools include (1…
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Medium 5.1
Nexus Repository 3 - Improper LDAP Referral Handling
An authenticated administrator who configures or tests LDAP connectivity in Sonatype Nexus Repository Manager versions 3.0.0 through 3.91.1 may be able to initiate unintended server-side connections when interacting with a malicious LDAP server.
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Medium 5.0
OpenClaw < 2026.4.20 - Server-Side Request Forgery via Browser CDP Profile Creation
OpenClaw before 2026.4.20 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in browser CDP profile creation that skips strict-mode SSRF policy checks. Attackers can create stored profiles pointing to private-network or metadata endpoints that bypass securi…
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Medium 6.3
Akaunting Invoice PDF Rendering dompdf.php server-side request forgery
A weakness has been identified in Akaunting 3.1.21. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file config/dompdf.php of the component Invoice PDF Rendering. Executing a manipulation can lead to server-side request forgery. The attack may be launched r…
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Medium 6.9
pupnp: Port truncation via atoi() cast in parse_uri() allows SSRF port confusion
pupnp is an SDK for development of UPnP device and control point applications. Prior to version 1.18.5, pupnp is vulnerable to SRRF port confusion due to port truncation via atoi() cast in parse_uri(). This issue has been patched in version 1.18.5.
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Medium 6.5
Postiz: TOCTOU DNS rebinding bypasses all SSRF URL validation paths
Postiz is an AI social media scheduling tool. From version 2.16.6 to before version 2.21.7, all SSRF protections added in v2.21.4–v2.21.6 share a fundamental TOCTOU (Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use) vulnerability: isSafePublicHttpsUrl() resolves DNS to validate the…
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Medium 6.3
FastGPT: Stored MCP tool URL SSRF in FastGPT workflow execution
FastGPT is an AI Agent building platform. Prior to version 4.14.17, FastGPT had an inconsistent SSRF protection gap in MCP tool URL handling. The direct MCP preview/run endpoints already rejected internal/private network URLs, but the MCP tool create/update e…
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Medium 5.1
SolidCAM-GPPL-IDE: Path traversal in `inc` directive enables file probing and NTLM-hash leak
SolidCAM-GPPL-IDE is an unofficial, independently developed extension, Postprocessor IDE for SolidCAM. From version 1.0.0 to before version 1.0.2, the inc "filename" directive in GPPL postprocessor files is resolved by GpplDocumentLinkHandler into a clickable…
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Medium 6.3
Lemmy: SSRF in /api/v3/post via Webmention dispatch
Lemmy is a link aggregator and forum for the fediverse. Prior to version 0.19.18, Lemmy allows an authenticated low-privileged user to create a link post through POST /api/v3/post. When a post is created in a public community, the backend asynchronously sends…