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modelcontextprotocol

53 known vulnerabilities.

modelcontextprotocol at a glance

Last 12 months
47
Critical · all time
1
Exploited · all time
0
Public exploit · all time
5
New vulnerabilities per month · last 12 months
0 10 20 December 2025: 5 vulnerabilities Dec 2025 January 2026: 0 vulnerabilities February 2026: 3 vulnerabilities March 2026: 3 vulnerabilities Mar April 2026: 2 vulnerabilities May 2026: 6 vulnerabilities June 2026: 0 vulnerabilities Jun July 2026: 8 vulnerabilities August 2026: 1 vulnerability September 2026: 4 vulnerabilities Sep October 2026: 11 vulnerabilities November 2026: 4 vulnerabilities
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53 results · Feed

  • High 7.7
    CVE-2026-111770 Public exploit

    Model Context Protocol TypeScript SDK: Shared transport or server instances delivered one HTTP client's messages to another

    The Model Context Protocol TypeScript SDK provides TypeScript client and server implementations of the Model Context Protocol. From 2.0.0 until 2.3.0 in @modelcontextprotocol/server, applications that shared one stateless HTTP transport or one McpServer or Se…

  • High 7.5

    Model Context Protocol TypeScript SDK: One HTTP request within the default size limit could exhaust server memory during validation

    The Model Context Protocol TypeScript SDK provides TypeScript client and server implementations of the Model Context Protocol. From 1.3.0 until 1.32.0 in @modelcontextprotocol/sdk and from 2.0.0 until 2.3.0 in @modelcontextprotocol/server, HTTP servers did no…

  • Medium 6.5

    Model Context Protocol TypeScript SDK: HTTP client transports and OAuth requests followed cross-origin redirects and re-sent custom headers and request bodies

    The Model Context Protocol TypeScript SDK provides TypeScript client and server implementations of the Model Context Protocol. Prior to 1.32.0 in @modelcontextprotocol/sdk and from 2.0.0 until 2.3.0 in @modelcontextprotocol/client, the HTTP client transports …

  • Medium 6.8

    Model Context Protocol TypeScript SDK: Server bearer authentication accepted tokens issued for another service

    The Model Context Protocol TypeScript SDK provides TypeScript client and server implementations of the Model Context Protocol. From 1.6.0 until 1.32.0 in @modelcontextprotocol/sdk, from 2.0.0 until 2.3.0 in @modelcontextprotocol/server, from 2.0.0 until 2.0.2…

  • High 7.5
    CVE-2026-119025 Public exploit

    open 7.2.0 before 11.0.0 OS Command Injection via PowerShell on Windows

    open 7.2.0 before 11.0.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows attackers to execute PowerShell code by supplying crafted URLs on Windows and WSL. Attackers can embed $(...) subexpressions in URLs, such as OAuth authorization_endpoint valu…

  • Medium 6.5

    Model Context Protocol Python SDK: Client fetched server-chosen $ref URLs while validating tool results against output schemas

    The Model Context Protocol Python SDK is the official Python SDK for Model Context Protocol servers and clients. From 1.10.0 until 1.30.0 and 2.2.0, ClientSession, ClientSessionGroup, and Client tool calls validate server-declared outputSchema documents with …

  • Medium 5.9

    Model Context Protocol Python SDK: HTTP client transports followed cross-origin redirects carrying custom headers and bodies

    The Model Context Protocol Python SDK is the official Python SDK for Model Context Protocol servers and clients. From 1.8.0 until 1.30.0 and 2.2.0, streamable_http_client, streamablehttp_client, sse_client, ClientSessionGroup, OAuth, and create_mcp_http_clien…

  • Medium 6.8

    Model Context Protocol Python SDK: Server bearer-token authentication accepts tokens issued for a different resource server

    The Model Context Protocol Python SDK is the official Python SDK for Model Context Protocol servers and clients. From 1.10.0 until 1.30.0 and 2.2.0, server-side bearer authentication configured through AuthSettings with token_verifier accepts a valid token is…

  • High 8.6

    MCP TypeScript SDK: Experimental tasks were not tied to the session that created them

    MCP TypeScript SDK is the official TypeScript SDK for Model Context Protocol servers and clients. From version 1.24.0 to before version 1.32.0, the experimental tasks feature (taskStore) did not check which session created a task. Clients sharing one InMemory…

  • High 7.5

    Model Context Protocol Python SDK HTTP and OAuth endpoints allow memory exhaustion through unbounded request bodies

    The Model Context Protocol Python SDK is the official Python SDK for Model Context Protocol servers and clients. In mcp versions before 1.29.1 and from 2.0.0a1 through 2.0.1, the Streamable HTTP session manager, SSE message endpoint, and OAuth authorization-s…

  • High 7.5

    Model Context Protocol Java SDK HTTP server transports allow memory exhaustion through unbounded request bodies

    The Model Context Protocol Java SDK is the official Java SDK for Model Context Protocol servers and clients. From version 0.8.0 through 0.12.0 in the io.modelcontextprotocol.sdk:mcp artifact, from 0.13.0 through 0.18.3 and 1.0.0 through 1.1.3 in io.modelconte…

  • Medium 6.9

    MCP Python SDK: Unbounded Session Accumulation in StreamableHTTP Transport Enables Resource Exhaustion

    The MCP Python SDK, called mcp on PyPI, is a Python implementation of the Model Context Protocol (MCP). From 1.8.0 until 1.30.0 and 2.2.0, stateful Streamable HTTP servers, including FastMCP, MCPServer, Server.streamable_http_app(), and StreamableHTTPSessionM…

  • High 7.5

    MCP Kotlin SDK through 0.15.0 Memory Exhaustion via Application.mcpWebSocket

    MCP Kotlin SDK through 0.15.0 contains an uncontrolled memory allocation vulnerability that allows remote clients to exhaust server memory because Application.mcpWebSocket installs Ktor WebSockets without a maxFrameSize limit. Attackers can send small frame h…

  • High 7.5
    CVE-2026-104850 Public exploit

    MCP TypeScript SDK: OAuth client could send credentials to an authorization server chosen by the MCP server

    MCP TypeScript SDK is the official TypeScript SDK for Model Context Protocol servers and clients. Starting in version 1.12.0 and prior to versions 1.31.0 and 2.2.0, the SDK's OAuth client support let the MCP server a client connected to decide which authoriza…

  • High 7.3

    modelcontextprotocol mcp-server-fetch/mcp-server-everything Fetch Tool server.py fetch_url server-side request forgery

    A security vulnerability has been detected in modelcontextprotocol mcp-server-fetch and mcp-server-everything up to 2026.6.4. Affected is the function fetch_url of the file mcp_server_fetch/server.py of the component Fetch Tool. The manipulation of the argume…

  • Medium 6.8

    RMCP: Custom HTTP headers leak to cross-origin redirect targets

    RMCP is an official Rust SDK for the Model Context Protocol. Prior to 2.1.0, the rmcp crate's StreamableHttpClientTransport in crates/rmcp/src/transport/common/reqwest/streamable_http_client.rs builds its default_http_client with reqwest's automatic redirect …

  • High 8.2

    RMCP: Missing Resource Field Validation in OAuth Protected Resource Metadata Discovery

    RMCP is an official Rust SDK for the Model Context Protocol. Prior to 2.0.0, the rmcp crate's OAuth implementation in crates/rmcp/src/transport/auth.rs omits the RFC 9728 resource field from ResourceServerMetadata and allows discover_oauth_server_via_resource…

  • High 7.5

    RMCP: Unauthenticated permanent session-table leak in rmcp Streamable HTTP server transport leads to remote denial-of-service

    RMCP is an official Rust SDK for the Model Context Protocol. Prior to 2.0.0, the rmcp crate's stateful Streamable HTTP server in crates/rmcp/src/transport/streamable_http_server/tower.rs allows an unauthenticated client to send a well-formed JSON-RPC POST tha…

  • Medium 6.2

    MCP Kotlin SDK's unbounded line buffer in StdioServerTransport/StdioClientTransport leads to memory exhaustion (DoS)

    MCP Kotlin SDK is the Kotlin Multiplatform software development kit for the Model Context Protocol. In versions 0.7.0 through 0.12.0, `ReadBuffer.append` in `kotlin-sdk-core/src/commonMain/kotlin/io/modelcontextprotocol/kotlin/sdk/shared/ReadBuffer.kt` writes…

  • Medium 6.9

    MCP PHP SDK: Unbounded SSE buffer in HttpTransport enables client-side denial of service

    The MCP PHP SDK (Composer package mcp/sdk) is the official Model Context Protocol SDK for PHP. In versions 0.5.0 through 0.7.0, the HTTP client transport reads a Server-Sent Events response stream incrementally and appends each chunk to an in-memory buffer wi…

  • High 7.5

    MCP Ruby SDK: Unbounded JSON-RPC request body causes uncontrolled memory allocation in StreamableHTTPTransport

    MCP Ruby SDK is the official Ruby SDK for Model Context Protocol servers and clients. Prior to 0.23.0, MCP::Server::Transports::StreamableHTTPTransport in the mcp gem reads and parses an entire JSON-RPC POST body without a size limit, allowing an unauthentica…

  • High 8.3

    MCP Ruby SDK: Ruby SSE Session Poisoning

    MCP Ruby SDK is the official Ruby SDK for Model Context Protocol servers and clients. Prior to 0.23.0, MCP::Server::Transports::StreamableHTTPTransport in the mcp gem does not bind a session ID to a session owner, allowing an attacker with a stolen session ID…

  • Medium 6.2

    MCP Ruby SDK: Unbounded line buffer in stdio transports leads to memory exhaustion (DoS)

    MCP Ruby SDK is the official Ruby SDK for Model Context Protocol servers and clients. Prior to 0.23.0, MCP::Server::Transports::StdioTransport and MCP::Client::Stdio in the mcp gem use IO#gets without a byte limit, allowing a peer that sends data without a ne…

  • Medium 5.3

    MCP Ruby SDK: Unbounded session retention in StreamableHTTPTransport allows memory exhaustion via initialize flood

    MCP Ruby SDK is the official Ruby SDK for Model Context Protocol servers and clients. Prior to 0.23.0, MCP::Server::Transports::StreamableHTTPTransport in the mcp gem does not expire sessions by default, so repeated initialize requests retain unbounded Server…

  • Medium 6.9

    MCP Ruby SDK: Streamable HTTP transport lacks DNS-rebinding (Host/Origin) protection

    MCP Ruby SDK is the official Ruby SDK for Model Context Protocol servers and clients. Prior to 0.23.0, MCP::Server::Transports::StreamableHTTPTransport in the mcp gem does not validate the HTTP Host or Origin request headers, which allows a malicious browser …

  • High 7.6

    MCP Python SDK: WebSocket server transport does not support Host/Origin validation

    The MCP Python SDK, called mcp on PyPI, is a Python implementation of the Model Context Protocol (MCP). Prior to 1.28.1, the deprecated mcp.server.websocket.websocket_server transport accepted WebSocket handshakes without applying Host or Origin header valida…

  • High 7.6

    MCP Python SDK: Experimental task handlers allow any client to access and cancel other clients' tasks

    The MCP Python SDK, called mcp on PyPI, is a Python implementation of the Model Context Protocol (MCP). From 1.23.0 until 1.27.2, default handlers installed by server.experimental.enable_tasks() for tasks/list, tasks/get, tasks/result, and tasks/cancel operat…

  • High 7.1

    MCP Python SDK: HTTP transports serve session requests without verifying the authenticated principal

    The MCP Python SDK, called mcp on PyPI, is a Python implementation of the Model Context Protocol (MCP). Prior to 1.27.2, the SSE and stateful Streamable HTTP transports mcp.server.sse.SseServerTransport and mcp.server.streamable_http_manager.StreamableHTTPSes…

  • Low 2.1

    MCP Registry: GitHub OIDC tokens replayable across registry deployments due to shared audience

    The MCP Registry provides MCP clients with a list of MCP servers, like an app store for MCP servers. Prior to 1.7.6, the client-side and server-side GitHub OIDC flow is bound only to a global audience string, not to the specific registry instance being target…

  • None 0.0

    MCP Registry: Open Redirect

    The MCP Registry provides MCP clients with a list of MCP servers, like an app store for MCP servers. From 1.1.0 to 1.7.4, the TrailingSlashMiddleware in internal/api/server.go is vulnerable to an open redirect attack. An attacker can craft a URL with a protoc…

  • Medium 5.1

    MCP Registry: Stored XSS in catalogue UI via attribute-quote breakout in publisher-controlled `websiteUrl`

    The MCP Registry provides MCP clients with a list of MCP servers, like an app store for MCP servers. Prior to 1.7.7, the public catalogue UI served at GET / (file internal/api/handlers/v0/ui_index.html) is vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting via the ser…

  • Medium 6.3

    MCP Registry: Unauthenticated SSRF: HTTP namespace verification dials 6to4 / NAT64 / site-local IPv6 addresses, bypassing private-address allowlist

    The MCP Registry provides MCP clients with a list of MCP servers, like an app store for MCP servers. Prior to 1.7.7, the Registry's HTTP-based namespace verification (POST /v0/auth/http, POST /v0.1/auth/http) uses safeDialContext (internal/api/handlers/v0/aut…

  • Low 3.5

    MCP Registry: OCI ownership validation fails open on upstream rate limits, allowing attacker-controlled package claims

    The MCP Registry provides MCP clients with a list of MCP servers, like an app store for MCP servers. Prior to 1.7.9, OCI ownership validation skips label-match check when upstream OCI registry returns HTTP 429, letting any authenticated publisher bind their i…

  • High 8.8
    CVE-2026-42559 Public exploit

    RMCP: DNS rebinding vulnerability in rmcp Streamable HTTP server transport

    RMCP is an official Rust SDK for the Model Context Protocol. Prior to version 1.4.0, the rmcp crate's Streamable HTTP server transport (crates/rmcp/src/transport/streamable_http_server/) did not validate the incoming Host header. This allowed a malicious publ…

  • High 7.6

    MCP Java-SDK has a DNS Rebinding Vulnerability

    MCP Java SDK is the official Java SDK for Model Context Protocol servers and clients. Prior to 1.0.0, the java-sdk contains a DNS rebinding vulnerability. This vulnerability allows an attacker to access a locally or network-private java-sdk MCP server via a v…

  • High 7.6

    Model Context Protocol Go SDK: DNS Rebinding Protection Disabled by Default for Servers Running on Localhost

    The Go MCP SDK used Go's standard encoding/json. Prior to version 1.4.0, the Model Context Protocol (MCP) Go SDK does not enable DNS rebinding protection by default for HTTP-based servers. When an HTTP-based MCP server is run on localhost without authenticati…

  • Medium 6.1

    MCP Java SDK has a Hardcoded Wildcard CORS (Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *)

    MCP Java SDK is the official Java SDK for Model Context Protocol servers and clients. Prior to versions 0.83.0, 1.0.1, and 1.1.1, there is a hardcoded wildcard CORS vulnerability. This issue has been patched in versions 0.83.0, 1.0.1, and 1.1.1.

  • High 8.2

    MCP Ruby SDK: Insufficient Session Binding Allows SSE Stream Hijacking via Session ID Replay

    MCP Ruby SDK is the official Ruby SDK for Model Context Protocol servers and clients. Prior to version 0.9.2, the Ruby SDK's streamable_http_transport.rb implementation contains a session hijacking vulnerability. An attacker who obtains a valid session ID can…

  • High 7.1

    MCP Go SDK Allows Cross-Site Tool Execution for HTTP Servers without Authorizatrion

    The Go MCP SDK used Go's standard encoding/json. Prior to version 1.4.1, the Go SDK's Streamable HTTP transport accepted browser-generated cross-site `POST` requests without validating the `Origin` header and without requiring `Content-Type: application/json`…

  • High 7.0

    MCP Go SDK Vulnerable to Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity

    The Go MCP SDK used Go's standard encoding/json.Unmarshal for JSON-RPC and MCP protocol message parsing in versions prior to 1.3.1. Go's standard library performs case-insensitive matching of JSON keys to struct field tags — a field tagged json:"method" would…