Weakness (CWE)
CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery
The web server receives a URL or similar request from an upstream component and retrieves the contents of this URL, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the request is being sent to the expected destination.
How to prevent it (3 mitigations)
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Implementation, Operation
If there is a known list of applications, IP, hostname, and/or domains to which the product is allowed to communicate, then use allowlists to ensure that outgoing requests are restricted to these known entities. The allowlists could be in the application code or possibly enforced by firewalls or network segmentation [REF-1511].
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Implementation, Operation
If the product is expected to be able to connect to arbitrary IP addresses or domains, consider using a denylist that includes private network addresses, internal domain names, etc. The denylist could be in the application code or possibly enforced by firewalls or network segmentation [REF-1511].
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Implementation
Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
When constructing outgoing requests from input strings, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set based on the expected value of the parameter in the request. This will indirectly limit the scope of an attack, but this technique is less important than proper output encoding and escaping.
Source: MITRE CWE-918
3,819 results · Feed
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High 8.6
Docling Core has unsafe remote filename resolution
Docling Core defines core data types and transformations for the document processing application Docling. In versions 1.5.0 and above, prior to 2.74.1, docling-core did not sufficiently restrict remote request destinations and could resolve a server-provided …
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Medium 6.8
BigBlueButton: Presentation URL Security Hardening
BigBlueButton is an open-source virtual classroom. Prior to 3.0.23, the presentation URL validation did not properly restrict access to site local and link local addresses. The redirect following logic now pins resolved IPs. This issue is fixed in version 3.0…
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High 8.6
stoatchat < 0.14.0 SSRF via DNS-based IP Blocklist Bypass
stoatchat before 0.14.0 contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability that allows unauthenticated network-accessible attackers to bypass the DNS-based IP blocklist by exploiting incomplete address validation in the url_is_blacklisted function, w…
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High 8.6
text-generation-inference 3.3.7 SSRF via fetch_image in multimodal chat completions
text-generation-inference through 3.3.7 contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the OpenAI-compatible multimodal chat completions endpoint that allows unauthenticated network attackers to coerce the server into issuing arbitrary HTTP GE…
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High 7.1
Kiota: Generation-time SSRF + remote/local file inclusion via unrestricted $ref
Kiota is an OpenAPI based HTTP Client code generator. Prior to 1.29.1 and 1.32.5, Kiota resolved OpenAPI $ref values by fetching remote http(s) URLs and reading local absolute or out-of-tree file paths, allowing `kiota generate` on an attacker-controlled or a…
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High 7.0
Kiota: Workspace-config poisoning: out-of-repo file write + generation-time SSRF
Kiota is an OpenAPI based HTTP Client code generator. Prior to 1.29.1 and 1.32.5, Kiota honored a poisoned .kiota/workspace.json workspace configuration without validating per-client or per-plugin outputPath values during kiota client generate and kiota plugi…
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High 8.6
stoatchat before 0.13.5 Unauthenticated SSRF via proxy and embed endpoints
stoatchat before 0.13.5 contains an unauthenticated server-side request forgery vulnerability in the /proxy and /embed endpoints that accept arbitrary URLs without DNS resolution filtering or private IP range validation. Attackers can enumerate internal servi…
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Medium 6.2
Wekan: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via webhook integration URLs
Wekan is open source kanban built with Meteor. Prior to 9.32, Wekan webhook integration URLs in models/integrations.js are stored from user input and later fetched by server/notifications/outgoing.js without applying the existing validateAttachmentUrl() priva…
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Medium 6.4
9Router: Kiro region injection allows authenticated SSRF with Authorization header forwarding
9Router is an AI router & token saver. Prior to 0.5.6, the Kiro API-key validation endpoint POST /api/oauth/kiro/api-key builds an upstream URL using a user-controlled region value, allowing an authenticated attacker to supply a crafted region such as kiro-ca…
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Medium 6.5
Credential disclosure in Strands Agents Tools elasticsearch_memory tool
Strands Agents is an open-source Python SDK for building and running AI agents. The strands-agents-tools package provides pre-built tools for use with the SDK, including the elasticsearch_memory tool for agent memory storage. We identified CVE-2026-15746, a s…
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Medium 6.4
Koel has SSRF through Authenticated Subsonic podcast feed URLs
## Summary Koel's Subsonic `createPodcastChannel.view` endpoint accepts a user supplied podcast feed URL and fetches it server-side before applying the safe URL checks that are used for podcast episode enclosure URLs. An authenticated Subsonic API user can pr…
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Critical 9.6
Better Auth: Server-side request forgery via unvalidated OIDC endpoints on @better-auth/sso provider registration
Better Auth is an authentication and authorization library for TypeScript. Prior to 1.6.11, the @better-auth/sso plugin's POST /sso/register and POST /sso/update-provider endpoints accept attacker-controlled oidcConfig.userInfoEndpoint, tokenEndpoint, and jwk…
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High 7.7CVE-2026-45806 Public exploit
Penpot: Authenticated SSRF in remote image import via create-file-media-object-from-url
Penpot is an open-source design tool for design and code collaboration. Prior to 2.15.0, Penpot's remote image import passed the user-controlled url from frontend/src/app/main/data/workspace/media.cljs into the backend RPC method :create-file-media-object-fro…
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Medium 5.8
Vaultwarden: Server-side request forgery (SSRF) via Icon Endpoint Decimal/Hex/Octal IP Bypass
Vaultwarden is a Bitwarden-compatible server written in Rust. Prior to 1.36.0, Vaultwarden's /icons/{domain}/icon.png endpoint used src/http_client.rs checks including should_block_address() and post_resolve() that missed decimal, hexadecimal, and octal IP re…
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Medium 6.5
Cloudreve: Non-admin remote download users can SSRF loopback/internal services and read imported responses
Cloudreve is a self-hosted file management and sharing system. Prior to 4.16.1, Cloudreve's remote download workflow accepts user-supplied URLs at POST /api/v4/workflow/download and passes them to the configured downloader without blocking loopback, localhost…
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Medium 6.3
FastGPT: Shared axios SSRF guard validates only the initial URL before following redirects
FastGPT is a knowledge-based AI application platform. Prior to 4.15.0-beta5, FastGPT's shared SSRF guard validates only the initial request URL before handing the request to axios, and axios follows redirects by default. An authenticated workflow user can con…
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High 7.7
Directus: SSRF Protection Bypass via 0.0.0.0 in File Import
Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. Prior to 12.0.0, the SSRF protection on Directus's file-import-from-URL feature can be bypassed using the address 0.0.0.0 because api/src/request/is-denied-ip.ts treats 0.0.0.0 a…
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High 8.5
PraisonAI before 1.6.78 DNS Rebinding SSRF via web_crawl
PraisonAI before 1.6.78 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the web_crawl tool that validates hostnames at check time but re-resolves them at connection time without IP pinning. Attackers can use DNS rebinding to bypass SSRF protection and…
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High 8.2
CAI Content Credentials | Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
CAI Content Credentials is affected by a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to inject malicious scripts into a web pag…
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Medium 6.3
mastergo-design mastergo-magic-mcp mcp__getComponentLink get-component-link.ts z.string server-side request forgery
A weakness has been identified in mastergo-design mastergo-magic-mcp up to 0.2.0. Impacted is the function z.string of the file src/tools/get-component-link.ts of the component mcp__getComponentLink. Executing a manipulation of the argument url can lead to se…
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High 7.7
ColdFusion | Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
ColdFusion is affected by a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. A low-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized read access. Exploitatio…
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High 7.7
Simple Machines Forum SSRF via image proxy
Simple Machines Forum 2.1 prior to commit b4d23df (fixed in 2.1.8) and 3.0 prior to commit 4bf35cf contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the image proxy that allows authenticated attackers to trigger internal HTTP requests by embedding attac…
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Medium 6.8
NVIDIA TensorRT-LLM for Linux contains a vulnerability in the multimodal media fetching functions, where a network-acce…
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High 7.3
AWS HealthLake MCP Server SSRF via Pagination URL
AWS HealthLake MCP Server (awslabs.healthlake-mcp-server) is a Model Context Protocol server that enables AI assistants to interact with AWS HealthLake FHIR datastores. A server-side request forgery in the pagination handling component in AWS awslabs.healthla…
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Critical 10.0
A Server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability has been identified in the SMA1000 Appliance Work Place interface. A…
KEV Jul 14, 2026 -
Critical 9.6
Adobe Experience Manager | Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
Adobe Experience Manager is affected by a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. A low-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to issue unauthorized serv…
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Medium 6.9
Symfony: IpUtils::PRIVATE_SUBNETS Omits IPv6 Transition Forms (6to4, NAT64, Teredo, IPv4-compatible): SSRF Bypass in NoPrivateNetworkHttpClient
Symfony is a PHP framework for web and console applications and a set of reusable PHP components. From 5.4.0 to 5.4.53, 6.4.41, 7.4.13, and 8.0.13, NoPrivateNetworkHttpClient and IpUtils::PRIVATE_SUBNETS omitted IPv6 transition prefixes such as 6to4, NAT64, T…
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Critical 9.9
FacturaScripts: Authenticated SQL injection in the FacturaScripts REST API filter parameter via parenthesis bypass in `Where::sqlColumn`
## Summary > **Live PoC verified 2026-04-30** against a stock FacturaScripts master at `127.0.0.1:8081`. A scoped `ApiKey` with `fullaccess=0` and an `ApiAccess` row granting `allowget=1` on the `clientes` resource only (no other rights, no UI session, no adm…
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Medium 6.5
Microsoft SharePoint Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
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Medium 4.9
Nexus Repository 3 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via HTTP Redirect
Nexus Repository 3 did not apply its existing Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) protections to HTTP redirect targets returned by proxy repository upstream servers. Any user with read access to a proxy repository backed by an attacker-controlled or compromise…
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Medium 5.1
Nexus Repository 3 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via Webhook: Global Capability
Nexus Repository 3 does not validate the destination of the "Webhook: Global" capability's configured URL before making an outbound HTTP request, allowing a user holding the Capability Administration permission to cause the server to send requests to internal…
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High 7.2
In Roundcube Webmail before 1.6.17 and 1.7.x before 1.7.2, insufficient Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) sanitization in HT…
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Medium 5.3
Nexus Repository - SSRF in SSL Certificate Retrieval
Nexus Repository 3 is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via the SSL Certificate Retrieval endpoint. A user holding the nexus:ssl-truststore:read permission could cause the server to initiate outbound connections to internal or otherwise restric…
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Low 2.7
Easy!Appointments has server-side request forgery in CalDAV connection test that exposes the deployment's internal network
Easy!Appointments is a self hosted appointment scheduler. In versions prior to 1.6.0, `Caldav::connect_to_server` at `application/controllers/Caldav.php:60` hands the request's `caldav_url` to a Guzzle `REPORT` call without scheme or host validation. A logged…
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Medium 6.5
Sustainable Irrigation Platform 5.2.16 SSRF via Node-RED Callback URL
Sustainable Irrigation Platform (SIP) through version 5.2.16 contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to make the device issue arbitrary HTTP requests by supplying a malicious callback URL when the opti…
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Critical 9.2
Input Validation Vulnerabilities in Snowflake Spark Connector
Multiple input validation vulnerabilities in the Snowflake Spark Connector (spark-snowflake) versions prior to 3.2.1 can allow attackers to exfiltrate OAuth client credentials, execute arbitrary SQL with the connector's Snowflake role, or redirect COPY operat…
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Medium 6.3
louisho5 picobot web Tool web.go WebTool.Execute server-side request forgery
A vulnerability has been found in louisho5 picobot up to 0.2.0. This vulnerability affects the function WebTool.Execute of the file internal/agent/tools/web.go of the component web Tool. The manipulation of the argument url leads to server-side request forger…
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Medium 6.3
zhayujie chatgpt-on-wechat CowAgent Vision Tool vision.py Vision._download_to_data_url server-side request forgery
A security flaw has been discovered in zhayujie chatgpt-on-wechat CowAgent up to 2.1.1. This issue affects the function Vision._download_to_data_url of the file agent/tools/vision/vision.py of the component Vision Tool. Performing a manipulation of the argume…
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Medium 6.3
nextlevelbuilder GoClaw invoke Endpoint create_video_byteplus.go bytePlusDownloadVideo server-side request forgery
A vulnerability has been found in nextlevelbuilder GoClaw 3.13.3-beta.3. Affected by this vulnerability is the function bytePlusDownloadVideo of the file internal/tools/create_video_byteplus.go of the component invoke Endpoint. The manipulation of the argumen…
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Medium 6.3
mosaxiv clawlet tool_web_fetch.go tools.webFetch server-side request forgery
A security vulnerability has been detected in mosaxiv clawlet up to 0.2.10. This affects the function tools.webFetch of the file tools/tool_web_fetch.go. Such manipulation leads to server-side request forgery. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit …