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org.apache.struts:struts2-core

60 known vulnerabilities.

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  • High 8.1
    CVE-2025-68493 Public exploit EPSS 50%

    Apache Struts, Apache Struts: XXE vulnerability in outdated XWork component

    Missing XML Validation vulnerability in Apache Struts, Apache Struts. This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 before 2.2.1; Apache Struts: from 2.2.1 through 6.1.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.1.1, which fixes the issue.

  • Critical 9.5
    CVE-2024-53677 Public exploit EPSS 72%

    Apache Struts: Mixing setters for uploaded files and normal fields can allow bypass file upload checks

    File upload logic in Apache Struts is flawed. An attacker can manipulate file upload params to enable paths traversal and under some circumstances this can lead to uploading a malicious file which can be used to perform Remote Code Execution. This issue affec…

  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2023-50164 Public exploit EPSS 81%

    Apache Struts: File upload component had a directory traversal vulnerability

    An attacker can manipulate file upload params to enable paths traversal and under some circumstances this can lead to uploading a malicious file which can be used to perform Remote Code Execution. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions Struts 2.5.33 or …

  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2021-31805 Public exploit EPSS 85%

    Forced OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw not validated user input in tag attributes, may lead to RCE.

    The fix issued for CVE-2020-17530 was incomplete. So from Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.29, still some of the tag’s attributes could perform a double evaluation if a developer applied forced OGNL evaluation by using the %{...} syntax. Using forced OGNL evaluatio…

  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2020-17530 Exploited Public exploit EPSS 96%

    Remote code execution in Apache Struts

    Forced OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may lead to remote code execution. Affected software : Apache Struts 2.0.0 - Struts 2.5.25.

    KEV Nov 3, 2021
  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2019-0230 Public exploit EPSS 97%

    Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes in Apache Struts

    Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.20 forced double OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may lead to remote code execution.

  • High 8.8
    CVE-2012-1592 Public exploit EPSS 29%

    Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in Apache Struts2

    A local code execution issue exists in Apache Struts2 when processing malformed XSLT files, which could let a malicious user upload and execute arbitrary files.

  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2011-3923 Public exploit EPSS 89%

    Struts ParameterInterceptor vulnerability allows remote command execution

    Apache Struts before 2.3.1.2 allows remote attackers to bypass security protections in the ParameterInterceptor class and execute arbitrary commands.

  • High 8.1
    CVE-2018-11776 Exploited Public exploit EPSS 100%

    Apache Struts vulnerable to remote command execution (RCE) due to improper input validation

    Apache Struts versions 2.3 to 2.3.34 and 2.5 to 2.5.16 suffer from possible Remote Code Execution when alwaysSelectFullNamespace is true (either by user or a plugin like Convention Plugin) and then: results are used with no namespace and in same time, its upp…

    KEV Nov 3, 2021
  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2017-12611 Public exploit EPSS 87%

    Apache Struts 2.0.1 uses an unintentional expression in a Freemarker tag instead of string literal

    In Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.33 and 2.5 through 2.5.10.1, using an unintentional expression in a Freemarker tag instead of string literals can lead to a RCE attack.

  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2017-5638 Exploited · Ransomware Public exploit EPSS 100%

    Apache Struts vulnerable to remote arbitrary command execution due to improper input validation

    The Jakarta Multipart parser in Apache Struts 2 2.3.x before 2.3.32 and 2.5.x before 2.5.10.1 has incorrect exception handling and error-message generation during file-upload attempts, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted …

    KEV Nov 3, 2021
  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2016-4438 Public exploit EPSS 17%

    Arbitrary code execution in Apache Struts 2

    The REST plugin in Apache Struts 2 2.3.19 through 2.3.28.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted expression.

  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2016-3087 Public exploit EPSS 82%

    Apache Struts vulnerable to arbitrary remote code execution due to improper input validation

    Apache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to an ! (exclamation mark) operator to the REST Plugin.

  • High 8.1
    CVE-2016-3081 Exploited Public exploit EPSS 97%

    Apache Struts RCE Vulnerability

    Apache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via method: prefix, related to chained expressions.

    KEV Oct 8, 2026
  • High —
    CVE-2014-0113 Public exploit EPSS 78%

    ClassLoader manipulation in Apache Struts

    CookieInterceptor in Apache Struts before 2.3.20, when a wildcard cookiesName value is used, does not properly restrict access to the getClass method, which allows remote attackers to "manipulate" the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code via a crafted reque…

  • High —
    CVE-2014-0112 Public exploit EPSS 98%

    ClassLoader manipulation in Apache Struts

    ParametersInterceptor in Apache Struts before 2.3.20 does not properly restrict access to the getClass method, which allows remote attackers to "manipulate" the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code via a crafted request. NOTE: this vulnerability exists beca…

  • Medium —
    CVE-2014-0094 Public exploit EPSS 99%

    ClassLoader manipulation in Apache Struts

    The ParametersInterceptor in Apache Struts before 2.3.16.2 allows remote attackers to "manipulate" the ClassLoader via the class parameter, which is passed to the getClass method.

  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2013-2251 Exploited Public exploit EPSS 100%

    Code injection in Apache Struts

    Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.15 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL expressions via a parameter with a crafted (1) action:, (2) redirect:, or (3) redirectAction: prefix.

    KEV Mar 25, 2022
  • Medium —
    CVE-2013-2248 Public exploit EPSS 95%

    Open redirect in Apache Struts

    Multiple open redirect vulnerabilities in Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.15 allow remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in a parameter using the (1) redirect: or (2) redirectAction: prefix.

  • High —
    CVE-2013-2134 Public exploit EPSS 70%

    Arbitrary code execution in Apache Struts 2

    Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.14.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL code via a request with a crafted action name that is not properly handled during wildcard matching, a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-2135.

  • High —
    CVE-2013-1966 Public exploit EPSS 74%

    Arbitrary code execution in Apache Struts

    Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.14.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL code via a crafted request that is not properly handled when using the includeParams attribute in the (1) URL or (2) A tag.

  • High —
    CVE-2013-1965 Public exploit EPSS 94%

    Improper Control of Generation of Code in Apache Struts

    Apache Struts Showcase App 2.0.0 through 2.3.13, as used in Struts 2 before 2.3.14.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL code via a crafted parameter name that is not properly handled when invoking a redirect.

  • High 8.1
    CVE-2013-2115 Public exploit EPSS 75%

    Code injection in Apache Struts

    Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.14.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL code via a crafted request that is not properly handled when using the includeParams attribute in the (1) URL or (2) A tag. NOTE: this issue is due to an incomplete fix for CVE-…

  • Medium —
    CVE-2012-0392 Public exploit EPSS 98%

    Apache Struts's CookieInterceptor component does not use the parameter-name whitelist

    The CookieInterceptor component in Apache Struts before 2.3.1.1 does not use the parameter-name whitelist, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted HTTP Cookie header that triggers Java code execution through a static method.

  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2012-0391 Exploited Public exploit EPSS 76%

    Apache Struts Remote Java Code Execution

    The ExceptionDelegator component in Apache Struts before 2.2.3.1 interprets parameter values as OGNL expressions during certain exception handling for mismatched data types of properties, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Java code via a craf…

    KEV Jan 21, 2022
  • Medium —
    CVE-2012-0393 Public exploit EPSS 36%

    Apache Struts's ParameterInterceptor component does not prevent access to public constructors

    The ParameterInterceptor component in Apache Struts before 2.3.1.1 does not prevent access to public constructors, which allows remote attackers to create or overwrite arbitrary files via a crafted parameter that triggers the creation of a Java object.

  • Low —
    CVE-2011-1772 Public exploit EPSS 33%

    Cross-site Scripting in Apache Struts

    Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in XWork in Apache Struts 2.x before 2.2.3, and OpenSymphony XWork in OpenSymphony WebWork, allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors involving (1) an action name, (2) the act…

  • Medium —
    CVE-2010-1870 Public exploit EPSS 92%

    Server side object manipulation in Apache Struts

    The OGNL extensive expression evaluation capability in XWork in Struts 2.0.0 through 2.1.8.1, as used in Atlassian Fisheye, Crucible, and possibly other products, uses a permissive whitelist, which allows remote attackers to modify server-side context objects…

  • Medium —
    CVE-2008-6505 Public exploit EPSS 73%

    Apache Struts directory traversal vulnerability

    Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in Apache Struts 2.0.x before 2.0.12 and 2.1.x before 2.1.3 allow remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a ..%252f (encoded dot dot slash) in a URI with a /struts/ path, related to (1) FilterDispatcher in 2.0…