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org.apache.struts.xwork:xwork-core

16 known vulnerabilities.

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  • High 8.1
    CVE-2025-68493 Public exploit EPSS 50%

    Apache Struts, Apache Struts: XXE vulnerability in outdated XWork component

    Missing XML Validation vulnerability in Apache Struts, Apache Struts. This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 before 2.2.1; Apache Struts: from 2.2.1 through 6.1.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.1.1, which fixes the issue.

  • Medium —
    CVE-2014-0094 Public exploit EPSS 99%

    ClassLoader manipulation in Apache Struts

    The ParametersInterceptor in Apache Struts before 2.3.16.2 allows remote attackers to "manipulate" the ClassLoader via the class parameter, which is passed to the getClass method.

  • High —
    CVE-2013-2134 Public exploit EPSS 70%

    Arbitrary code execution in Apache Struts 2

    Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.14.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL code via a request with a crafted action name that is not properly handled during wildcard matching, a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-2135.

  • High —
    CVE-2013-1966 Public exploit EPSS 74%

    Arbitrary code execution in Apache Struts

    Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.14.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL code via a crafted request that is not properly handled when using the includeParams attribute in the (1) URL or (2) A tag.

  • High 8.1
    CVE-2013-2115 Public exploit EPSS 75%

    Code injection in Apache Struts

    Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.14.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL code via a crafted request that is not properly handled when using the includeParams attribute in the (1) URL or (2) A tag. NOTE: this issue is due to an incomplete fix for CVE-…

  • Medium —
    CVE-2012-0394 Public exploit EPSS 73%

    Apache Struts's DebuggingInterceptor component allows remote code execution in developer mode

    The DebuggingInterceptor component in Apache Struts before 2.3.1.1, when developer mode is used, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors. NOTE: the vendor characterizes this behavior as not "a security vulnerability itsel…

  • Medium —
    CVE-2012-0392 Public exploit EPSS 98%

    Apache Struts's CookieInterceptor component does not use the parameter-name whitelist

    The CookieInterceptor component in Apache Struts before 2.3.1.1 does not use the parameter-name whitelist, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted HTTP Cookie header that triggers Java code execution through a static method.

  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2012-0391 Exploited Public exploit EPSS 76%

    Apache Struts Remote Java Code Execution

    The ExceptionDelegator component in Apache Struts before 2.2.3.1 interprets parameter values as OGNL expressions during certain exception handling for mismatched data types of properties, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Java code via a craf…

    KEV Jan 21, 2022
  • Medium —
    CVE-2012-0393 Public exploit EPSS 36%

    Apache Struts's ParameterInterceptor component does not prevent access to public constructors

    The ParameterInterceptor component in Apache Struts before 2.3.1.1 does not prevent access to public constructors, which allows remote attackers to create or overwrite arbitrary files via a crafted parameter that triggers the creation of a Java object.