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Medium 6.4
Bypass of GRUB lockdown restriction in Secure Boot mode via serial command MMIO base address
A local attacker with control over GRUB's configuration can bypass lockdown restrictions when booting with Secure Boot and load an unsigned GRUB module, while GRUB continues to report lockdown is enabled. The vulnerability is caused by insufficient validation…
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Medium 4.9
Grub2: use-after-free in net_set_vlan
A vulnerability has been identified in the GRUB2 bootloader's network module that poses an immediate Denial of Service (DoS) risk. This flaw is a Use-after-Free issue, caused because the net_set_vlan command is not properly unregistered when the network modul…
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Medium 4.9
Grub2: missing unregister call for normal_exit command may lead to use-after-free
A vulnerability in the GRUB2 bootloader has been identified in the normal module. This flaw, a memory Use After Free issue, occurs because the normal_exit command is not properly unregistered when its related module is unloaded. An attacker can exploit this c…
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Medium 4.9
Grub2: missing unregister call for normal commands may lead to use-after-free
A vulnerability has been identified in the GRUB2 bootloader's normal command that poses an immediate Denial of Service (DoS) risk. This flaw is a Use-after-Free issue, caused because the normal command is not properly unregistered when the module is unloaded.…
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High 7.8
Grub2: missing unregister call for gettext command may lead to use-after-free
A Use-After-Free vulnerability has been discovered in GRUB's gettext module. This flaw stems from a programming error where the gettext command remains registered in memory after its module is unloaded. An attacker can exploit this condition by invoking the o…
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Medium 4.8
Grub2: grub2: out-of-bounds write via malicious usb device
A vulnerability has been identified in the GRUB (Grand Unified Bootloader) component. This flaw occurs because the bootloader mishandles string conversion when reading information from a USB device, allowing an attacker to exploit inconsistent length values. …
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Medium 4.9
Grub2: use-after-free in grub_file_close()
A use-after-free vulnerability has been identified in the GNU GRUB (Grand Unified Bootloader). The flaw occurs because the file-closing process incorrectly retains a memory pointer, leaving an invalid reference to a file system structure. An attacker could ex…
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Medium 5.9
Grub2: grub allow access to encrypted device through cli once root device is unlocked via tpm
A flaw was found in systems utilizing LUKS-encrypted disks with GRUB configured for TPM-based auto-decryption. When GRUB is set to automatically decrypt disks using keys stored in the TPM, it reads the decryption key into system memory. If an attacker with ph…
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Medium 6.4
Grub2: romfs: integer overflow when handling symlinks may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when reading dat
A flaw was found in grub2. When performing a symlink lookup from a romfs filesystem, grub's romfs filesystem module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem geometry to determine the internal buffer size, however, it improperly checks for integer o…
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Medium 6.4
Grub2: jfs: integer overflow when handling symlinks may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when reading data
A flaw was found in grub2. When reading data from a jfs filesystem, grub's jfs filesystem module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem geometry to determine the internal buffer size, however, it improperly checks for integer overflows. A malicio…
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Medium 6.4
Grub2: reiserfs: integer overflow when handling symlinks may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when reading data
A flaw was found in grub2. When performing a symlink lookup from a reiserfs filesystem, grub's reiserfs fs module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem geometry to determine the internal buffer size, however, it improperly checks for integer ove…
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High 7.8
Grub2: squash4: integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when reading data
A flaw was found in grub2. When reading data from a squash4 filesystem, grub's squash4 fs module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem geometry to determine the internal buffer size, however, it improperly checks for integer overflows. A malicio…
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High 7.8
Grub2: fs/hfs: strcpy() using the volume name (fs/hfs.c:382)
A flaw was found in the HFS filesystem. When reading an HFS volume's name at grub_fs_mount(), the HFS filesystem driver performs a strcpy() using the user-provided volume name as input without properly validating the volume name's length. This issue may read …
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Medium 4.1
Grub2: fs/bfs: integer overflow in the bfs parser.
A stack overflow flaw was found when reading a BFS file system. A crafted BFS filesystem may lead to an uncontrolled loop, causing grub2 to crash.
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Medium 6.0
Grub2: fs/bfs: integer overflow leads to heap oob read in the bfs parser
An integer overflow flaw was found in the BFS file system driver in grub2. When reading a file with an indirect extent map, grub2 fails to validate the number of extent entries to be read. A crafted or corrupted BFS filesystem may cause an integer overflow du…
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Medium 6.7
Grub2: fs/tar: integer overflow causes heap oob write
A flaw was found in grub2. When reading tar files, grub2 allocates an internal buffer for the file name. However, it fails to properly verify the allocation against possible integer overflows. It's possible to cause the allocation length to overflow with a cr…
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High 7.8
Grub2: udf: heap based buffer overflow in grub_udf_read_block() may lead to arbitrary code execution
When reading data from disk, the grub's UDF filesystem module utilizes the user controlled data length metadata to allocate its internal buffers. In certain scenarios, while iterating through disk sectors, it assumes the read size from the disk is always smal…
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High 7.8
Grub2: fs/hfs: integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write
When reading data from a hfs filesystem, grub's hfs filesystem module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem metadata to calculate the internal buffers size, however it misses to properly check for integer overflows. A maliciouly crafted filesyst…
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Medium 6.1CVE-2025-0690 Public exploit
Grub2: read: integer overflow may lead to out-of-bounds write
The read command is used to read the keyboard input from the user, while reads it keeps the input length in a 32-bit integer value which is further used to reallocate the line buffer to accept the next character. During this process, with a line big enough it…
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Medium 6.4
Grub2: ufs: integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when handling symlinks
A flaw was found in grub2. When performing a symlink lookup, the grub's UFS module checks the inode's data size to allocate the internal buffer to read the file content, however, it fails to check if the symlink data size has overflown. When this occurs, grub…
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High 7.6
Grub2: net: out-of-bounds write in grub_net_search_config_file()
A flaw was found in grub2. During the network boot process, when trying to search for the configuration file, grub copies data from a user controlled environment variable into an internal buffer using the grub_strcpy() function. During this step, it fails to …
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Medium 4.4
Grub2: commands/dump: the dump command is not in lockdown when secure boot is enabled
A flaw was found in grub2. Grub's dump command is not blocked when grub is in lockdown mode, which allows the user to read any memory information, and an attacker may leverage this in order to extract signatures, salts, and other sensitive information from th…
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Medium 6.7
Grub2: grub-core/gettext: integer overflow leads to heap oob write.
A flaw was found in grub2. The calculation of the translation buffer when reading a language .mo file in grub_gettext_getstr_from_position() may overflow, leading to a Out-of-bound write. This issue can be leveraged by an attacker to overwrite grub2's sensiti…
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Medium 6.4
Grub2: command/gpg: use-after-free due to hooks not being removed on module unload
A flaw was found in command/gpg. In some scenarios, hooks created by loaded modules are not removed when the related module is unloaded. This flaw allows an attacker to force grub2 to call the hooks once the module that registered it was unloaded, leading to …
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Medium 4.4
Grub2: fs/hfs+: refcount can be decremented twice
A flaw was found in grub2. When failing to mount an HFS+ grub, the hfsplus filesystem driver doesn't properly set an ERRNO value. This issue may lead to a NULL pointer access.
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Medium 6.7
Grub2: fs/ufs: oob write in the heap
A flaw was found in grub2. When reading a symbolic link's name from a UFS filesystem, grub2 fails to validate the string length taken as an input. The lack of validation may lead to a heap out-of-bounds write, causing data integrity issues and eventually allo…
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Medium 6.7
Grub2: grub-core/gettext: integer overflow leads to heap oob write and read.
When reading the language .mo file in grub_mofile_open(), grub2 fails to verify an integer overflow when allocating its internal buffer. A crafted .mo file may lead the buffer size calculation to overflow, leading to out-of-bound reads and writes. This flaw a…
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Medium 5.2
Grub2: commands/extcmd: missing check for failed allocation
A flaw was found in grub2 where the grub_extcmd_dispatcher() function calls grub_arg_list_alloc() to allocate memory for the grub's argument list. However, it fails to check in case the memory allocation fails. Once the allocation fails, a NULL point will be …
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Medium 6.7
Grub2: reader/jpeg: heap oob write during jpeg parsing
A flaw was found in grub2. A specially crafted JPEG file can cause the JPEG parser of grub2 to incorrectly check the bounds of its internal buffers, resulting in an out-of-bounds write. The possibility of overwriting sensitive information to bypass secure boo…
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High 8.8
GNU GRUB (aka GRUB2) through 2.12 has a heap-based buffer overflow in fs/hfs.c via crafted sblock data in an HFS filesy…
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Medium 5.3
GNU GRUB (aka GRUB2) through 2.12 does not use a constant-time algorithm for grub_crypto_memcmp and thus allows side-ch…
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High 7.0
grub2 allows bypassing TPM-bound disk encryption on SL(E)M encrypted Images
grub2 allowed attackers with access to the grub shell to access files on the encrypted disks.
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Medium 6.7
GRUB2 does not call the module fini functions on exit, leading to Debian/Ubuntu's peimage GRUB2 module leaving UEFI sys…
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Medium 5.3
Grub2: out-of-bounds read at fs/ntfs.c
An out-of-bounds read flaw was found on grub2's NTFS filesystem driver. This issue may allow a physically present attacker to present a specially crafted NTFS file system image to read arbitrary memory locations. A successful attack allows sensitive data cach…
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High 7.5
Grub2: out-of-bounds write at fs/ntfs.c may lead to unsigned code execution
An out-of-bounds write flaw was found in grub2's NTFS filesystem driver. This issue may allow an attacker to present a specially crafted NTFS filesystem image, leading to grub's heap metadata corruption. In some circumstances, the attack may also corrupt the …
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Medium 6.4
There's a use-after-free vulnerability in grub_cmd_chainloader() function
There's a use-after-free vulnerability in grub_cmd_chainloader() function; The chainloader command is used to boot up operating systems that doesn't support multiboot and do not have direct support from GRUB2. When executing chainloader more than once a use-a…
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Medium 6.7
The GRUB2's shim_lock verifier allows non-kernel files to be loaded on shim-powered secure boot systems. Allowing such …
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High 8.1
Out-of-bounds write when handling split HTTP headers
Out-of-bounds write when handling split HTTP headers; When handling split HTTP headers, GRUB2 HTTP code accidentally moves its internal data buffer point by one position. This can lead to a out-of-bound write further when parsing the HTTP request, writing a N…
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High 8.1
Integer underflow in grub_net_recv_ip4_packets
Integer underflow in grub_net_recv_ip4_packets; A malicious crafted IP packet can lead to an integer underflow in grub_net_recv_ip4_packets() function on rsm->total_len value. Under certain circumstances the total_len value may end up wrapping around to a sma…
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High 7.1
When rendering certain unicode sequences, grub2's font code doesn't proper validate if the informed glyph's width and h…