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Product · Apache Software Foundation

Apache Struts

33 known vulnerabilities.

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  • High 7.5
    CVE-2026-73633 Public exploit

    Apache Struts: Unbounded read of a JSON request body

    Uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in the JSON plugin of Apache Struts. When an application is configured to populate actions from a JSON request body, the plugin reads that body into memory without bounding how much it will accept, so a single r…

  • High 8.1
    CVE-2025-68493 Public exploit EPSS 50%

    Apache Struts, Apache Struts: XXE vulnerability in outdated XWork component

    Missing XML Validation vulnerability in Apache Struts, Apache Struts. This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 before 2.2.1; Apache Struts: from 2.2.1 through 6.1.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.1.1, which fixes the issue.

  • Critical 9.5
    CVE-2024-53677 Public exploit EPSS 72%

    Apache Struts: Mixing setters for uploaded files and normal fields can allow bypass file upload checks

    File upload logic in Apache Struts is flawed. An attacker can manipulate file upload params to enable paths traversal and under some circumstances this can lead to uploading a malicious file which can be used to perform Remote Code Execution. This issue affec…

  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2023-50164 Public exploit EPSS 81%

    Apache Struts: File upload component had a directory traversal vulnerability

    An attacker can manipulate file upload params to enable paths traversal and under some circumstances this can lead to uploading a malicious file which can be used to perform Remote Code Execution. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions Struts 2.5.33 or …

  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2021-31805 Public exploit EPSS 85%

    Forced OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw not validated user input in tag attributes, may lead to RCE.

    The fix issued for CVE-2020-17530 was incomplete. So from Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.29, still some of the tag’s attributes could perform a double evaluation if a developer applied forced OGNL evaluation by using the %{...} syntax. Using forced OGNL evaluatio…

  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2020-17530 Exploited Public exploit EPSS 96%

    Remote code execution in Apache Struts

    Forced OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may lead to remote code execution. Affected software : Apache Struts 2.0.0 - Struts 2.5.25.

    KEV Nov 3, 2021
  • High 8.1
    CVE-2018-11776 Exploited Public exploit EPSS 100%

    Apache Struts vulnerable to remote command execution (RCE) due to improper input validation

    Apache Struts versions 2.3 to 2.3.34 and 2.5 to 2.5.16 suffer from possible Remote Code Execution when alwaysSelectFullNamespace is true (either by user or a plugin like Convention Plugin) and then: results are used with no namespace and in same time, its upp…

    KEV Nov 3, 2021
  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2017-12611 Public exploit EPSS 87%

    Apache Struts 2.0.1 uses an unintentional expression in a Freemarker tag instead of string literal

    In Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.33 and 2.5 through 2.5.10.1, using an unintentional expression in a Freemarker tag instead of string literals can lead to a RCE attack.

  • High 8.1
    CVE-2017-9805 Exploited Public exploit EPSS 99%

    REST Plugin in Apache Struts uses an XStreamHandler with an instance of XStream for deserialization without any type filtering

    The REST Plugin in Apache Struts 2.1.1 through 2.3.x before 2.3.34 and 2.5.x before 2.5.13 uses an XStreamHandler with an instance of XStream for deserialization without any type filtering, which can lead to Remote Code Execution when deserializing XML payloa…

    KEV Nov 3, 2021
  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2017-9791 Exploited Public exploit EPSS 99%

    Code execution in Apache Struts 1 plugin

    The Struts 1 plugin in Apache Struts 2.1.x and 2.3.x might allow remote code execution via a malicious field value passed in a raw message to the ActionMessage.

    KEV Feb 10, 2022
  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2017-5638 Exploited · Ransomware Public exploit EPSS 100%

    Apache Struts vulnerable to remote arbitrary command execution due to improper input validation

    The Jakarta Multipart parser in Apache Struts 2 2.3.x before 2.3.32 and 2.5.x before 2.5.10.1 has incorrect exception handling and error-message generation during file-upload attempts, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted …

    KEV Nov 3, 2021