Description
A vulnerability in unit_deserialize of systemd allows an attacker to supply arbitrary state across systemd re-execution via NotifyAccess. This can be used to improperly influence systemd execution and possibly lead to root privilege escalation. Affected releases are systemd versions up to and including 239.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| systemd | systemd | unspecified – ≤ 239 | — |
Fixed in Linux distributions
Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.
Debian
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 14 | systemd | 239-12 | — |
| Debian 13 | systemd | 239-12 | — |
| Debian 12 | systemd | 239-12 | — |
| Debian 8 | systemd | 215-17+deb8u8 | DLA-1580-1 |
Ubuntu
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | systemd | 237-3ubuntu10.6 | USN-3816-1 |
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS | systemd | 229-4ubuntu21.8 | USN-3816-1 |
Red Hat
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| RHEL 7 | systemd +9 | 219-67.el7 | RHSA-2019:2091 |
Show 5 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| RHEL 7.6 EUS | systemd +9 | 219-62.el7_6.11 | RHSA-2019:3222 |
| RHEL 7.5 EUS | systemd +9 | 219-57.el7_5.9 | RHSA-2020:1264 |
| RHEL 7.4 TUS | systemd +9 | 219-42.el7_4.20 | RHSA-2020:0593 |
| RHEL 7.4 E4S | systemd +9 | 219-42.el7_4.20 | RHSA-2020:0593 |
| RHEL 7.4 AUS | systemd +9 | 219-42.el7_4.20 | RHSA-2020:0593 |
SUSE
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLES 15 | systemd | 234-24.15.1 | SUSE-SU-2018:3644-1 |
| SLES 12 SP4 | systemd | 228-150.53.3 | SUSE-SU-2018:3767-2 |
| SLES 12 SP3 | systemd | 228-150.53.3 | SUSE-SU-2018:3767-1 |
| SLES 12 SP2 | systemd | 228-150.53.3 | SUSE-SU-2018:3767-1 |
| SLES 12 SP1 | systemd | 210-116.19.1 | SUSE-SU-2019:0054-1 |
Show 7 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLES 12 | systemd | 210-70.74.1 | SUSE-SU-2019:0053-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 SP4 | systemd | 228-150.53.3 | SUSE-SU-2018:3767-2 |
| SLES for SAP 12 SP3 | systemd | 228-150.53.3 | SUSE-SU-2018:3767-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 SP2 | systemd | 228-150.53.3 | SUSE-SU-2018:3767-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 SP1 | systemd | 210-116.19.1 | SUSE-SU-2019:0054-2 |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud 7 | systemd | 228-150.53.3 | SUSE-SU-2018:3767-1 |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 4 | systemd | 228-150.53.3 | SUSE-SU-2018:3767-1 |
openSUSE
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | systemd | 249.4-2.2 | openSUSE-SU-2024:11420-1 |
Amazon Linux
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon Linux 2 | systemd +9 | 219-78.amzn2.0.14 | ALAS2-2021-1647 |
Oracle Linux
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle Linux 7 | systemd +9 | 219-67.0.1.el7 | ELSA-2019-2091 |
Public exploits
Exploit or proof-of-concept code for this vulnerability is publicly available, which lowers the bar for attackers. Treat it as a reason to patch sooner.
Exploit-DB 1
- systemd - 'reexec' State Injection EDB-45714 · dos · Oct 29, 2018 · verified
GitHub 1 repository
-
hpcprofessional/remediate_cesa_2019_2091 ★ 0 · Oct 3, 2019
Remediation task for CVE-2018-15686, CVE-2018-16866, and CVE-2018-16888 affecting SystemD in EL7
Sources: PoC-in-GitHub, Metasploit Framework, Exploit-DB — updated daily. Only links are listed; no exploit code is hosted here.
Advisories 16
- RHSA-2020:1264 Red Hat Security Advisory: systemd security and bug fix update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Jun 27, 2026
- RHSA-2020:0593 Red Hat Security Advisory: systemd security update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Jun 27, 2026
- RHSA-2019:3222 Red Hat Security Advisory: systemd security and bug fix update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Jun 27, 2026
- RHSA-2019:2091 Red Hat Security Advisory: systemd security, bug fix, and enhancement update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Jun 27, 2026
- USN-3816-1 systemd vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Apr 22, 2026
- DLA-1580-1 systemd - security update Debian Security (DSA / DLA) · Mar 9, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2019:0054-2 Security update for systemd SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2018:3767-1 Security update for systemd SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2019:0054-1 Security update for systemd SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2019:0053-1 Security update for systemd SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2018:3767-2 Security update for systemd SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- openSUSE-SU-2024:11420-1 libsystemd0-249.4-2.2 on GA media SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2018:3644-1 Security update for systemd SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- ALAS2-2021-1647 Moderate: systemd security update (Amazon Linux 2) Amazon Linux Security Center (ALAS) · Sep 23, 2025
- WID-SEC-2025-0391 systemd: Mehrere Schwachstellen BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Feb 17, 2025
- ELSA-2019-2091 Moderate: systemd security, bug fix, and enhancement update (Oracle Linux 7) Oracle Linux Security Advisories (ELSA) · Aug 13, 2019
References
- GLSA-201810-10 vendor-advisory
- [debian-lts-announce] 20181119 [SECURITY] [DLA 1580-1] systemd security update mailing-list
- 105747 vdb-entry
- 45714 exploit
- USN-3816-1 vendor-advisory
- RHSA-2019:2091 vendor-advisory
- RHSA-2019:3222 vendor-advisory
- RHSA-2020:0593 vendor-advisory
- [bookkeeper-issues] 20200729 [GitHub] [bookkeeper] padma81 opened a new issue #2387: Security vulnerabilities in the apache/bookkeeper-4.9.2 image mailing-list
- https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html
- https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/10519