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OpenAdvisories
High · 8.6 CVE-2025-40776 EUVD-2025-21705GHSA-2hm8-9847-q7gc

Birthday Attack against Resolvers supporting ECS

Published Jul 16, 2025 · Updated Jul 22, 2025 · Assigned by isc

Description

A `named` caching resolver that is configured to send ECS (EDNS Client Subnet) options may be vulnerable to a cache-poisoning attack.
This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.37-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.10-S1.

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
ISC BIND 9 9.11.3-S1 – ≤ 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 – ≤ 9.18.37-S1, 9.20.9-S1 – ≤ 9.20.10-S1 9.0.0

Fixed in Linux distributions

Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Alpine v3.24 bind 9.20.11-r0 —
Alpine v3.23 bind 9.20.11-r0 —
Alpine v3.22 bind 9.20.11-r0 —

Advisories 1

References