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OpenAdvisories
High · 8.1 Public exploit CVE-2025-54424 EUVD-2025-23409GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3jGO-2025-3834

1Panel Agent Bypasses Certificate Verification Leading to Arbitrary Command Execution

Published Aug 1, 2025 · Updated Aug 4, 2025 · Assigned by GitHub_M

Description

1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints has incomplete certificate verification during certificate validation, leading to unauthorized interface access. Due to the presence of numerous command execution or high-privilege interfaces in 1Panel, this results in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This is fixed in version 2.0.6. The CVE has been translated from Simplified Chinese using GitHub Copilot.

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
1Panel-dev 1Panel < 2.0.6 —

Fixed in Linux distributions

Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
SLES 15 SP6 govulncheck-vulndb 0.0.20250814T182633-150000.1.98.1 SUSE-SU-2025:02912-1
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
openSUSE Tumbleweed govulncheck-vulndb 0.0.20250811T192933-1.1 openSUSE-SU-2025:15434-1
openSUSE Leap 15.6 govulncheck-vulndb 0.0.20250814T182633-150000.1.98.1 SUSE-SU-2025:02912-1

Public exploits

Exploit or proof-of-concept code for this vulnerability is publicly available, which lowers the bar for attackers. Treat it as a reason to patch sooner.

Third-party code, not reviewed by us. Public PoCs are sometimes fake or contain malware. Read the code first and run it only in an isolated lab, against systems you are authorised to test.

GitHub 3 repositories

  • Mr-xn/CVE-2025-54424 ★ 58 · Aug 4, 2025

    CVE-2025-54424:1Panel 客户端证书绕过RCE漏洞 一体化工具 (扫描+利用)

  • hophtien/CVE-2025-54424 ★ 3 · Aug 14, 2025

    CVE-2025-54424: 1Panel TLS client cert bypass enables RCE via forged CN 'panel_client' using a bundled scanning and exploitation tool. Affected: <= v2.0.5. 🔐

  • anonnymous5/1Panel-CVE-2025-54424- ★ 0 · Dec 27, 2025

Sources: PoC-in-GitHub, Metasploit Framework, Exploit-DB — updated daily. Only links are listed; no exploit code is hosted here.

Affected packages

EcosystemPackageAffectedFixedRecord
Go github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core >= 1.0.0, < 2.0.6 2.0.6 GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j
Go github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core < 0.0.0-20250730021757-04b9cbd87a15 0.0.0-20250730021757-04b9cbd87a15 GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j
Go github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core all versions — GO-2025-3834

Advisories 2

References