Description
Go JOSE provides an implementation of the Javascript Object Signing and Encryption set of standards in Go, including support for JSON Web Encryption (JWE), JSON Web Signature (JWS), and JSON Web Token (JWT) standards. Prior to 4.1.6, go-jose parses attacker-controlled RSA modulus and prime values from JWKs without enforcing size and consistency bounds before passing them to crypto/rsa.PrivateKey.Validate. On Go 1.24 and later, crafted large or degenerate RSA parameters can make that validation consume cubic CPU time, allowing remote denial of service in applications that parse JWKs from untrusted sources. This issue is fixed in version 4.1.6.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| go-jose | go-jose | < 4.1.6 | — |
Fixed in Linux distributions
Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.
Debian
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 14 | golang-github-go-jose-go-jose +3 | No fix yet | — |
| Debian 13 | golang-github-go-jose-go-jose +3 | No fix yet | — |
| Debian 12 | golang-gopkg-square-go-jose.v1 +1 | No fix yet | — |
Ubuntu
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu 26.10 | golang-github-go-jose-go-jose +2 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 26.04 LTS | golang-gopkg-square-go-jose.v2 +1 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | golang-github-go-jose-go-jose +1 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | golang-gopkg-square-go-jose.v2 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | golang-gopkg-square-go-jose.v2 | No fix yet | — |
Show 1 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu Pro 26.04 LTS | golang-github-go-jose-go-jose | No fix yet | — |
SUSE
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLES 15 SP7 | skopeo | 1.14.4-150300.11.25.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:5193-1 |
| SLES 15 SP6 | skopeo | 1.14.4-150300.11.25.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:5193-1 |
| SLES 15 SP5 | skopeo | 1.14.4-150300.11.25.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:5193-1 |
| SLES 15 SP4 | skopeo | 1.14.4-150300.11.25.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:5193-1 |
Show 8 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLES for SAP 16.0 | google-cloud-sap-agent | 3.15-160000.5.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:24604-1 |
| SLES for SAP 15 SP6 | skopeo | 1.14.4-150300.11.25.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:5193-1 |
| SLES for SAP 15 SP5 | skopeo | 1.14.4-150300.11.25.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:5193-1 |
| SLES for SAP 15 SP4 | skopeo | 1.14.4-150300.11.25.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:5193-1 |
| SLES 16.0 | google-cloud-sap-agent | 3.15-160000.5.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:24604-1 |
| SLE Micro 5.5 | skopeo | 1.14.4-150300.11.25.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:5193-1 |
| SLE HPC 15 SP5 | skopeo | 1.14.4-150300.11.25.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:5193-1 |
| SLE HPC 15 SP4 | skopeo | 1.14.4-150300.11.25.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:5193-1 |
openSUSE
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | skopeo | 1.24.0-2.1 | openSUSE-SU-2026:12478-1 |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | google-cloud-sap-agent | 3.15-160000.5.1 | openSUSE-SU-2026:22236-1 |
Alpine
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine v3.24 | docker | 29.9.3-r0 | — |
Amazon Linux
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon Linux 2023 | buildah | 2:1.43.1-1.amzn2023.0.4 | ALAS2023-2026-3451 |
| Amazon Linux 2023 | skopeo +1 | 2:1.22.2-1.amzn2023.0.4 | ALAS2023-2026-3450 |
Azure Linux
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azure Linux 3 | keda +17 | No fix yet | — |
Wolfi
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wolfi rolling | apko | 1.4.14-r0 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | argo-cd-3.2 +1 | 3.2.12-r26 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | argo-cd-3.3 +1 | 3.3.18-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | argo-cd-3.4 +1 | 3.4.12-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | argo-workflows-4.0 +2 | 4.0.15-r3 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | azcopy | 10.34.1-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | bank-vaults +1 | 1.33.2-r10 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | bento | 1.22.0-r6 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | boring-registry | 0.19.0-r13 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | buildah | 1.46.0-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | caddy | 2.11.9-r0 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | cerbos | 0.57.0-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | cert-manager-1.20 +1 | 1.20.5-r0 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | cert-manager-istio-csr | 0.19.1-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | chartmuseum | 0.16.6-r13 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | cilium-1.19-operator-aws +1 | 1.19.10-r2 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | cloudflared | 2026.10.5-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | cloudprober | 0.14.7-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | cluster-api-aws-controller | 2.13.1-r7 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | conftest | 0.71.1-r5 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | conjur-cli | 9.3.1-r4 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | consul-k8s-1.9 | 1.9.12-r6 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | containerd-2 | 2.4.2-r5 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | containerd-2.3 | 2.3.7-r5 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | containerd-2.4 | 2.4.2-r4 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | cortex | 1.21.1-r21 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | crossplane-2.2 +1 | 2.2.7-r3 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | dagdotdev | 0.0.20-r35 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | dagger | 0.21.11-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | dapr-sentry-1.17 +4 | 1.17.18-r2 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | dex | 2.46.1-r3 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | dgraph | 25.5.1-r2 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | distribution +1 | 3.1.2-r8 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | dkron-executor-grpc | 4.2.1-r4 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | envconsul | 0.14.1-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | external-secrets-operator-2.4 | 2.4.1-r26 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | external-secrets-operator-2.6 | 2.6.0-r19 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | falco-no-driver | 0.45.1-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | falcoctl | 0.14.3-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | falcosidekick | 2.35.1-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | flyte | 1.16.9-r4 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | frp | 0.71.1-r3 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | gatus | 5.37.0-r6 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | gcsfuse | 2.12.2-r41 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | gitlab-kas-19.3 | 19.3.7-r2 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | gitlab-kas-19.4 | 19.4.5-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | gitlab-kas-19.5 | 19.5.3-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | gitlab-runner-19.3 +1 | 19.3.4-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | gitness | 3.3.0-r49 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | gitsign +1 | 0.18.0-r3 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | gogatekeeper | 5.0.1-r3 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | gomplate-5 | 5.3.1-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | goreleaser | 2.19.0-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | grafana-12.3 | 12.3.11-r14 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | grafana-12.4 | 12.4.14-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | grafana-13.0 | 13.0.12-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | grafana-alloy | 1.21.3-r0 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | grafana-mimir-3.0 +1 | 3.0.9-r11 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | grafana-mimir-3.1 +3 | 3.1.8-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | grafana-pyroscope-2.0 | 2.0.6-r15 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | grpcurl | 1.9.4-r6 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | grype | 0.121.0-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | guac +2 | 1.1.0-r40 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | harbor-2.14 | 2.14.6-r2 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | headlamp | 0.46.0-r2 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | hydra +43 | No fix yet | — |
| Wolfi rolling | istioctl-1.29 +3 | 1.29.10-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | istioctl-1.30 +1 | 1.30.7-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | jitsucom-bulker-bulker +1 | 2.15.0-r12 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | juicefs-1.3 | 1.3.4-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | k3s-1.34 +1 | 1.34.12.1-r8 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | k3s-1.35 | 1.35.9.1-r8 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | k3s-1.36 | 1.36.5.1-r5 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | k3s-1.37 +1 | 1.37.1.1-r6 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | k3s-static-1.36 | 1.36.5.1-r6 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | k8sgpt | 0.4.41-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | k9s | 0.51.0-r27 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | kaniko | 1.25.20-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | kargo-1.10 | 1.10.16-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | keda-2.19 +1 | 2.19.0-r40 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | keda-2.20 +1 | 2.20.2-r17 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | kiali | 2.34.0-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | ko +1 | 0.19.1-r13 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | kots | 1.133.0-r2 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | kserve-agent +3 | 0.21.0-r15 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | ksops | 4.5.1-r23 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | kube-arangodb-1.4 | 1.4.6-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | kubeflow-pipelines-apiserver | 2.17.2-r18 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | kubescape | 4.0.17-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | kubescape-operator | 0.2.204-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | kubo | 0.43.1-r5 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | kyverno-1.17 +5 | 1.17.2-r45 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | kyverno-1.18 +5 | 1.18.2-r23 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | kyverno-notation-aws | 1.1-r87 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | litestream | 0.5.17-r11 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | loki-3.6 +1 | 3.6.19-r2 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | melange | 0.64.1-r0 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | migrate | 4.20.1-r8 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | minio | 0.20261023.200651-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | nerdctl | 2.4.1-r5 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | neuvector-scanner +1 | 4.313-r0 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | nuclei | 3.11.1-r15 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | oauth2-proxy | 7.15.5-r7 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | opencost | 1.121.3-r6 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | opentelemetry-collector-contrib | 0.163.0-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | opentofu-1.11 | 1.11.14-r13 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | opentofu-1.12 | 1.12.9-r2 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | percona-server-mongodb-operator | 1.23.1-r5 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | podinfo | 6.17.0-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | podman-6.0 | 6.0.2-r15 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | policy-controller +1 | 0.15.1-r34 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | pulumi +3 | 3.272.0-r2 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | pulumi-kubernetes-operator | 2.10.0-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | pulumi-language-dotnet | 3.116.1-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | pulumi-language-java | 1.37.8-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | pulumi-language-yaml | 1.38.14-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | rabbitmq-messaging-topology-operator | 1.20.5-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | rancher-2.13 | 2.13.11-r0 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | rancher-2.14 | 2.14.7-r0 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | ratify | 1.4.8-r2 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | rekor-cli +1 | 1.5.5-r2 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | rook-1.19 +1 | 1.19.12-r3 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | scorecard | 5.6.0-r2 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | seaweedfs | 4.51-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | sftpgo | 2.7.6-r5 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | sftpgo-plugin-kms | 1.0.20-r4 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | sigstore-scaffolding-tsa-createcertchain | 0.7.39-r4 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | skaffold | 2.25.0-r7 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | skopeo | 1.24.1-r7 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | slsa-verifier | 2.7.1-r39 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | snyk-cli | 1.1308.3-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | sops | 3.13.3-r11 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | spicedb | 1.57.0-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | spiffe-helper | 0.12.3-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | spire-agent +2 | 1.16.0-r0 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | spire-controller-manager | 0.8.0-r6 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | splunk-otel-collector | 0.163.1-r3 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | sql_exporter | 0.24.12-r2 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | src | 8.0.0-r5 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | steampipe | 2.4.8-r3 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | step | 0.31.0-r10 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | step-ca | 0.30.2-r32 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | step-issuer | 0.12.0-r21 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | syft | 1.55.0-r2 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | task | 3.54.0-r6 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | tekton-chains | 0.30.0-r0 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | tekton-pipelines-controller-1.12 +2 | 1.12.3-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | tekton-pipelines-controller-1.13 +2 | 1.13.1-r15 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | telegraf-1.38 | 1.38.4-r38 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | tempo-2.10 +2 | 2.10.10-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | tempo-3.0 +2 | 3.0.5-r3 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | temporal | 1.9.1-r7 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | temporal-ui-server | 2.57.0-r3 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | terraform | 1.5.7-r67 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | terraform-provider-acme | 3.2.1-r4 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | terraform-provider-grafana | 4.53.0-r0 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | terragrunt | 1.2.1-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | tflint | 0.65.0-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | tfsec | 1.28.14-r56 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | thanos | 0.42.5-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | timestamp-authority-server | 2.2.0-r2 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | traefik-3.6 | 3.6.25-r15 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | traefik-3.7 | 3.7.16-r2 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | trillian-logserver +1 | 1.8.0-r7 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | trivy | 0.76.1-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | trivy-operator | 0.36.0-r3 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | trufflehog | 3.99.7-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | tw +3 | 0.0.56-r0 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | undock | 0.14.1-r2 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | vault-env | 1.23.0-r17 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | vault-secrets-webhook | 1.23.1-r17 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | vcluster +1 | 0.37.4-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | velero | 1.18.4-r6 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | vexctl | 0.4.4-r15 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | vitess-23 | 23.0.8-r2 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | vitess-24 +1 | 24.0.5-r9 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | wal-g-pg | 3.0.9-r13 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | weaviate | 1.40.2-r2 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | witness | 0.12.0-r17 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | wolfictl | 0.39.31-r0 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | xeol | 0.10.8-r71 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | zarf | 0.89.0-r0 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | zot | 2.1.22-r9 | — |
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected | Fixed | Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go | github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3 | <= 3.0.5 | — | GHSA-mgcc-cww5-fp2q |
| Go | github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 | < 4.1.6 | 4.1.6 | GHSA-mgcc-cww5-fp2q |
Advisories 6
- SUSE-SU-2026:5193-1 Security update for skopeo SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Nov 12, 2026
- ALAS2023-2026-3450 Important: skopeo security update (Amazon Linux 2023) Amazon Linux Security Center (ALAS) · Nov 12, 2026
- ALAS2023-2026-3451 Important: buildah security update (Amazon Linux 2023) Amazon Linux Security Center (ALAS) · Nov 12, 2026
- openSUSE-SU-2026:22236-1 Security update for google-cloud-sap-agent SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Nov 11, 2026
- openSUSE-SU-2026:12478-1 skopeo-1.24.0-2.1 on GA media SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Nov 7, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2026:24604-1 Security update for google-cloud-sap-agent SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Nov 7, 2026