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OpenAdvisories
High · 7.5 CVE-2026-1519 EUVD-2026-15406GHSA-84m6-p53c-x4wp

Excessive NSEC3 iterations cause high CPU load during insecure delegation validation

Published Mar 25, 2026 · Updated Sep 17, 2026 · Assigned by isc

Description

If a BIND resolver is performing DNSSEC validation and encounters a maliciously crafted zone, the resolver may consume excessive CPU. Authoritative-only servers are generally unaffected, although there are circumstances where authoritative servers may make recursive queries (see: https://kb.isc.org/docs/why-does-my-authoritative-server-make-recursive-queries).
This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.46, 9.20.0 through 9.20.20, 9.21.0 through 9.21.19, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.46-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.20-S1.

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
ISC BIND 9 9.11.0 – ≤ 9.16.50, 9.18.0 – ≤ 9.18.46, 9.20.0 – ≤ 9.20.20, 9.21.0 – ≤ 9.21.19, 9.11.3-S1 – ≤ 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 – ≤ 9.18.46-S1, 9.20.9-S1 – ≤ 9.20.20-S1 —

Fixed in Linux distributions

Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Debian 14 bind9 1:9.20.21-1 —
Debian 13 bind9 1:9.20.21-1~deb13u1 DSA-6181-1
Debian 12 bind9 1:9.18.47-1~deb12u1 DSA-6181-1
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS bind9 1:9.20.24-1ubuntu0.4 USN-8929-1
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS isc-dhcp No fix yet —
Ubuntu 25.10 bind9 1:9.20.11-1ubuntu2.2 —
Ubuntu 25.10 isc-dhcp No fix yet —
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS bind9 1:9.18.39-0ubuntu0.24.04.3 USN-8929-1
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS isc-dhcp No fix yet —
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS bind9 1:9.18.39-0ubuntu0.22.04.3 USN-8929-1
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS bind9-libs No fix yet —
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS bind9-libs No fix yet —
Show 5 more (older releases, extended support, other products)
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu 18.04 LTS isc-dhcp No fix yet —
Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS bind9 1:9.18.30-0ubuntu0.20.04.2+esm3 USN-8929-1
Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS bind9 1:9.11.3+dfsg-1ubuntu1.19+esm6 USN-8929-1
Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS bind9 1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-8ubuntu1.19+esm11 USN-8929-1
Ubuntu Pro 14.04 LTS bind9 1:9.9.5.dfsg-3ubuntu0.19+esm15 USN-8929-1
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
RHEL 10 bind +7 32:9.18.33-10.el10_1.3 RHSA-2026:8312
RHEL 9 bind +9 32:9.16.23-34.el9_7.2 RHSA-2026:8075
RHEL 9 bind9.18 +6 32:9.18.29-5.el9_7.4 RHSA-2026:7915
RHEL 8 bind +16 32:9.11.36-16.el8_10.7 RHSA-2026:8352
RHEL 8 bind9.16 +8 32:9.16.23-0.22.el8_10.5 RHSA-2026:8155
Show 15 more (older releases, extended support, other products)
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
RHEL 10.0 EUS bind +1 32:9.18.33-4.el10_0.3 RHSA-2026:24851
RHEL 9.6 EUS bind +1 32:9.16.23-31.el9_6.3 RHSA-2026:24500
RHEL 9.6 EUS bind9.18 +1 32:9.18.29-4.el9_6.3 RHSA-2026:24934
RHEL 9.4 E4S bind +1 32:9.16.23-18.el9_4.11 RHSA-2026:25214
RHEL 9.2 E4S bind +1 32:9.16.23-11.el9_2.10 RHSA-2026:29110
RHEL 8.8 TUS bind +16 32:9.11.36-8.el8_8.9 RHSA-2026:15890
RHEL 8.8 TUS bind9.16 +1 32:9.16.23-0.14.el8_8.8 RHSA-2026:25083
RHEL 8.8 E4S bind +16 32:9.11.36-8.el8_8.9 RHSA-2026:15890
RHEL 8.8 E4S bind9.16 +1 32:9.16.23-0.14.el8_8.8 RHSA-2026:25083
RHEL 8.6 TUS bind +16 32:9.11.36-3.el8_6.12 RHSA-2026:16060
RHEL 8.6 EUS Long Life bind9.16 +1 32:9.16.23-0.7.el8_6.10 RHSA-2026:25171
RHEL 8.6 E4S bind +16 32:9.11.36-3.el8_6.12 RHSA-2026:16060
RHEL 8.6 AUS bind +16 32:9.11.36-3.el8_6.12 RHSA-2026:16060
RHEL 8.6 AUS bind9.16 +1 32:9.16.23-0.7.el8_6.10 RHSA-2026:25171
RHEL 8.4 EUS Long Life bind +11 32:9.11.26-4.el8_4.9 RHSA-2026:16064
RHEL 8.4 AUS bind +11 32:9.11.26-4.el8_4.9 RHSA-2026:16064
RHEL 7 ELS bind +12 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.20 RHSA-2026:11371
RHEL 6 ELS bind +3 32:9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.18 RHSA-2026:11372
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 bind +6 9.18.48-1.hum1 RHSA-2026:6935

AlmaLinux

Errata ↗
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
AlmaLinux 10 bind-doc +1 32:9.18.33-10.el10_1.3 ALSA-2026:8312
AlmaLinux 9 bind +9 32:9.16.23-34.el9_7.2 ALSA-2026:8075
AlmaLinux 9 bind9.18 +6 32:9.18.29-5.el9_7.4 ALSA-2026:7915
AlmaLinux 8 bind +16 32:9.11.36-16.el8_10.7 ALSA-2026:8352
AlmaLinux 8 bind9.16 +8 32:9.16.23-0.22.el8_10.5 ALSA-2026:8155

Rocky Linux

Errata ↗
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Rocky Linux 10 bind 2:9.18.33-10.el10_1.3 RLSA-2026:8312
Rocky Linux 9 bind 2:9.16.23-34.el9_7.2 RLSA-2026:8075
Rocky Linux 9 bind9.18 2:9.18.29-5.el9_7.4 RLSA-2026:7915
Rocky Linux 8 bind 2:9.11.36-16.el8_10.7 RLSA-2026:8352
Rocky Linux 8 bind9.16 2:9.16.23-0.22.el8_10.5 RLSA-2026:8155
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
SLES 15 SP7 bind 9.16.6-150300.22.56.1 SUSE-SU-2026:1366-1, SUSE-SU-2026:1351-1
SLES 15 SP6 bind 9.16.6-150300.22.56.1 SUSE-SU-2026:1366-1, SUSE-SU-2026:1312-1
SLES 15 SP5 bind 9.16.50-150500.8.35.1 SUSE-SU-2026:1230-1
SLES 15 SP4 bind 9.16.50-150400.5.59.1 SUSE-SU-2026:1428-1
SLES 12 SP5 bind 9.11.22-3.68.1 SUSE-SU-2026:1229-1
Show 10 more (older releases, extended support, other products)
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
SLES for SAP 16.0 bind 9.20.21-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:21204-1
SLES for SAP 15 SP6 bind 9.16.6-150300.22.56.1 SUSE-SU-2026:1366-1, SUSE-SU-2026:1312-1
SLES for SAP 15 SP5 bind 9.16.50-150500.8.35.1 SUSE-SU-2026:1230-1
SLES for SAP 15 SP4 bind 9.16.50-150400.5.59.1 SUSE-SU-2026:1428-1
SLES 16.0 bind 9.20.21-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:21204-1
SLE Micro 5.5 bind 9.16.50-150500.8.35.1 SUSE-SU-2026:1230-1
SLE HPC 15 SP5 bind 9.16.50-150500.8.35.1 SUSE-SU-2026:1230-1
SLE HPC 15 SP4 bind 9.16.50-150400.5.59.1 SUSE-SU-2026:1428-1
SUSE Multi Linux Manager Tools SLE-Micro-5 bind 9.16.6-150000.12.88.1 SUSE-SU-2026:1209-1
SUSE Manager Client Tools for SLE Micro 5 bind 9.16.6-150000.12.88.1 SUSE-SU-2026:1209-1
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
openSUSE Tumbleweed bind 9.20.21-1.1 openSUSE-SU-2026:10448-1
openSUSE Leap 16.0 bind 9.20.21-160000.1.1 openSUSE-SU-2026:20550-1
openSUSE Leap 15.6 bind 9.18.33-150600.3.21.1 SUSE-SU-2026:1312-1
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Alpine v3.24 bind 9.20.21-r0 —
Alpine v3.23 bind 9.20.21-r0 —
Alpine v3.22 bind 9.20.21-r0 —
Alpine v3.21 bind 9.18.47-r0 —
Alpine v3.20 bind 9.18.47-r0 —

Amazon Linux

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Amazon Linux 2023 bind +7 32:9.18.33-1.amzn2023.0.5 ALAS2023-2026-1533
Amazon Linux 2 bind +15 32:9.11.4-26.P2.amzn2.13.14 ALAS2-2026-3226

Azure Linux

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Azure Linux 3 bind 9.20.21-1 —

Oracle Linux

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Oracle Linux 10 bind +7 32:9.18.33-10.0.2.el10_1.3 ELSA-2026-8312
Oracle Linux 9 bind +9 32:9.16.23-34.0.1.el9_7.2 ELSA-2026-8075
Oracle Linux 9 bind9.18 +6 32:9.18.29-5.el9_7.4 ELSA-2026-7915
Oracle Linux 8 bind +16 32:9.11.36-16.el8_10.7 ELSA-2026-8352
Oracle Linux 8 bind9.16 +8 32:9.16.23-0.22.el8_10.5 ELSA-2026-8155
Oracle Linux 7 bind +15 32:9.11.4-26.0.7.P2.el7_9.16 ELSA-2026-11371

Advisories 50

References