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OpenAdvisories
Medium · 5.3 CVE-2026-1979 EUVD-2026-5583GHSA-gxgq-rpmr-r8xr

mruby JMPNOT-to-JMPIF Optimization vm.c mrb_vm_exec use after free

Published Feb 6, 2026 · Updated Feb 23, 2026 · Assigned by VulDB

Description

A flaw has been found in mruby up to 3.4.0. This affects the function mrb_vm_exec of the file src/vm.c of the component JMPNOT-to-JMPIF Optimization. Executing a manipulation can lead to use after free. The attack needs to be launched locally. The exploit has been published and may be used. This patch is called e50f15c1c6e131fa7934355eb02b8173b13df415. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue.

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
— mruby 3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4.0 —

Fixed in Linux distributions

Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Debian 14 mruby 4.0.0-1 —
Debian 13 mruby No fix yet —
Debian 12 mruby No fix yet —
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu 26.10 mruby No fix yet —
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS mruby No fix yet —
Ubuntu 25.10 mruby No fix yet —
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS mruby No fix yet —
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS mruby No fix yet —
Show 3 more (older releases, extended support, other products)
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS mruby No fix yet —
Ubuntu 18.04 LTS mruby No fix yet —
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS mruby No fix yet —

References