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OpenAdvisories
High · 8.2 CVE-2026-27890 EUVD-2026-23460

Firebird has Pre-Auth DOS when Processing Out of Order CNCT_specific_data Segments

Published Apr 17, 2026 · Updated Apr 17, 2026 · Assigned by GitHub_M

Description

Firebird is an open-source relational database management system. In versions prior to 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14, when processing CNCT_specific_data segments during authentication, the server assumes segments arrive in strictly ascending order. If segments arrive out of order, the Array class's grow() method computes a negative size value, causing a SIGSEGV crash. An unauthenticated attacker who knows only the server's IP and port can exploit this to crash the server. This issue has been fixed in versions 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14.

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
FirebirdSQL firebird >= 3.0.0, < 3.0.14, >= 4.0.0, < 4.0.7, >= 5.0.0, < 5.0.4 —

Fixed in Linux distributions

Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Debian 14 firebird3.0 3.0.14.ds7-1 —
Debian 14 firebird4.0 4.0.7.3271.ds6-1 —
Debian 13 firebird3.0 +1 No fix yet —
Debian 12 firebird3.0 No fix yet —
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu 26.10 firebird3.0 +1 No fix yet —
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS firebird3.0 +1 No fix yet —
Ubuntu 25.10 firebird3.0 +1 No fix yet —
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS firebird3.0 No fix yet —
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS firebird3.0 No fix yet —
Show 2 more (older releases, extended support, other products)
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS firebird3.0 No fix yet —
Ubuntu 18.04 LTS firebird3.0 No fix yet —

References