Weakness (CWE)
CWE-436: Interpretation Conflict
Product A handles inputs or steps differently than Product B, which causes A to perform incorrect actions based on its perception of B's state.
Source: MITRE CWE-436
196 results · Feed
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Medium 6.5
NGINX ngx_http_js_module vulnerability
Description NGINX JavaScript (njs) has a vulnerability where the njs XML module exposes entity-backed XML attributes inconsistently with libxml2 canonicalization. In both the built-in njs and QuickJS backends during the canonicalization process, the $attr$Nam…
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High 8.8
Roo-Code through 3.54.0 Auto-Approve Bypass via Command Substitution at Command Position
Roo Code through 3.54.0 contains a command approval bypass vulnerability in parseCommandLine() that allows attackers to auto-approve arbitrary shell commands by placing a command substitution in command position. Attackers using indirect prompt injection can …
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High 8.8
Roo-Code through 3.54.0 Auto-Approve Bypass via Funsub Command Substitution
Roo Code through 3.54.0 contains a command approval bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to run denied shell commands because parseCommandLine() treats ${ command; } substitutions as parameter expansions. Attackers using indirect prompt injection can em…
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High 8.8
Roo-Code through 3.54.0 Auto-Approve Bypass via Quote Masking Desynchronization
Roo Code through 3.54.0 contains a command approval bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to auto-approve denied shell commands by abusing quote-masking regex in parseCommandLine(). Attackers can use indirect prompt injection with escaped or single-quote…
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High 8.8
Roo-Code through 3.54.0 Auto-Approve Bypass via Redirect Operator Stripping
Roo Code through 3.54.0 contains a command approval bypass vulnerability in getCommandDecision() that allows attackers to auto-approve denied shell commands by prefixing them with a bare >& redirect. Attackers using indirect prompt injection can make the allo…
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High 8.8
Mistral Vibe < 2.25.4 Bash Permission Bypass via ${var@P} Prompt-Transform
Mistral Vibe before 2.25.4 contains a command permission gate bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands by hiding a command substitution inside a single-quoted variable value that tree-sitter-bash static parsing cannot detect. A…
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High 8.8
Mistral Vibe < 2.25.5 Permission Bypass via Bash Line Continuation
Mistral Vibe before 2.25.5 contains a permission validation bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to execute unauthorized commands by exploiting a parsing discrepancy between tree-sitter-bash and bash in handling backslash-newline line continuations in t…
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High 7.4
Network-AI 5.14.0 before 5.15.2 Deny Pattern Bypass via ClaudeHookBridge extractFullTarget
Network-AI from 5.14.0 before 5.15.2 contains a security control bypass vulnerability in the ClaudeHookBridge PreToolUse hook, which matches deny patterns only against the first present candidate field. A prompt-injected agent can place dangerous payloads in …
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Medium 6.5
Open WebUI 0.11.0 before 0.11.4 Denial of Service via Automation Recurrence Rules
Open WebUI 0.11.0 before 0.11.4 contains a denial of service vulnerability in the automation recurrence-rule validator, whose sub-daily frequency guard parses rule text more strictly than the calendar library that executes it. Users permitted to create automa…
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Medium 4.0
OWASP Coraza WAF: Cookie Parser Confusion
OWASP Coraza WAF is a golang modsecurity compatible web application firewall library. Prior to 3.8.1, internal/cookies.ParseCookies in internal/cookies/cookies.go handles boundary ASCII control characters and control-only or empty cookie names differently fro…
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Medium 4.0
OWASP Coraza WAF: ProcessURI silently drops QUERY_STRING and ARGS_GET on URI parse failure — defense-in-depth bypass for non-net/http integrations
OWASP Coraza WAF is a golang modsecurity compatible web application firewall library. From 3.0.0 until 3.8.0, ProcessURI in internal/corazawaf/transaction.go handles a url.ParseRequestURI failure by retaining the raw URI but leaving QUERY_STRING, ARGS_GET, AR…
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Medium 5.9
Query and rename target confusion via embedded NUL truncation in MongoDB C++ Driver
The MongoDB C++ Driver discards content after an embedded NUL byte in certain field and collection names accepted by the collection API. This can cause the driver and the calling application to interpret the same name differently. An authenticated actor who c…
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High 7.7
Backstage: Bypass of MkDocs configuration sanitizer in TechDocs backend
Backstage is an open framework for building developer portals. Prior to 1.14.6 and 1.15.4, the @backstage/plugin-techdocs-node package is affected by bypass of mkdocs configuration sanitizer in techdocs backend. Users with the ability to commit changes to a r…
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High 7.4
@nestjs/platform-fastify: Path-scoped middleware bypass via absolute-form request targets
| Field | Value | | --- | --- | | Ecosystem | npm | | Package | `@nestjs/platform-fastify` | | Affected versions | `>= 12.0.0, < 12.0.2` and `< 11.2.4` | | Patched versions | `12.0.2` and `11.2.4` (upgrade to `12.0.3` / `11.2.5`) | ### Summary On the Fastify …
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Medium 5.3
Nodemailer before 10.0.9 Malformed Envelope Recipient via RFC 5322 Comment
Nodemailer is a Node.js email-sending library. In versions >= 9.1.0 and < 10.0.9, the address parser (src/addressparser) mishandles addresses whose local-part is a quoted string and that are followed by RFC 5322 comments, allowing trailing comment-separated d…
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Medium 5.3
Envoy: Potential path-matching/authentication bypass when using Envoy in combination with a backend stripping per-segment path (matrix) parameters (e.g. Apache Tomcat)
Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, and 1.39.1, Envoy normally matches the raw request path, while servlet backends such as Apache Tomcat strip semicolon matrix parameters fr…
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High 7.5
Envoy: RBAC Authorization Bypass via Path Parameters
Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, and 1.39.1, When ignore_path_parameters_in_path_matching is enabled, Envoy's router strips the semicolon suffix before matching but the RB…
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Medium 5.9
http-cache-semantics through 4.2.0 Cross-Client Cache Disclosure via Vary Wildcard
http-cache-semantics through 4.2.0 contains a cache validation vulnerability in the _varyMatches() function that fails to properly validate Vary header wildcards due to byte-for-byte string comparison. Attackers can request URLs previously fetched by other cl…
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High 7.5
LMDeploy has an SSRF bypass
### Summary The URL checking logic in lmdeploy has a logical flaw that could be bypassed by attackers, leading to SSRF attacks. ### Details The current lmdeploy project uses `_is_safe_url` to validate the input URL. The main logic is to perform security check…
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Medium 6.5
Nodemailer before 9.1.0 IDN/Punycode Domain Allow-list Bypass
Nodemailer before 9.1.0 fails to apply UTS-46 normalization when encoding international domain names, causing the domain resolver to compute a different Punycode A-label than standards-compliant parsers. Attackers can craft recipient addresses with invisible …
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Medium 6.5
Nodemailer before 9.1.0 Email Domain Validation Bypass via RFC 5322 Comment
Nodemailer versions >= 6.9.16 and < 9.1.0 mis-parse RFC 5322 comments in email addresses: in lib/addressparser, a comment closed immediately before a non-break character causes the tokenizer to concatenate the atoms surrounding the comment instead of treating…
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Low 2.8
OpenClaw ClawScan File Classifier static_scanner.go IsBinaryFile interpretation conflict
A vulnerability was detected in OpenClaw ClawScan up to 0.1.6. The impacted element is the function IsBinaryFile of the file internal/runner/static_scanner.go of the component File Classifier. The manipulation results in interpretation conflict. Attacking loc…
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Medium 4.8
fast-uri vulnerable to mailto header injection via percent-encoded field-name desynchronization
fast-uri is a dependency-free RFC 3986 URI parser for Node.js, used by Fastify and ajv, that added a mailto scheme parser in version 4.1.3. In versions 4.1.3 and 4.1.4, the mailto parser compares each query field name to the reserved names to, subject, and bo…
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High 7.0
Traefik entrypoint header-name sanitization bypassed via request trailers
Traefik is an open source HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. From 3.2.0 until 3.7.13, Traefik entrypoint defenses aliasHeadersStrategy, underscoreHeadersStrategy, and forwardedHeaders inspect req.Header but not req.Trailer, allowing an unauthenticated clie…
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Medium 6.5
Interpretation conflict in Safebrowsing in Google Chrome on on Mac prior to 153.0.8010.36 allowed a remote attacker lev…
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High 8.8
Roo-Code 3.54.0 Auto-Approve Bypass via Shell Parser Word-Boundary Mismatch
Roo-Code through 3.54.0 contains an auto-approve bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to execute denied shell commands by exploiting a word-boundary mismatch in comment handling between the approval gate's shell parser and bash. Attackers can craft a co…
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High 8.2
Visual Studio Code Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Interpretation conflict in Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.
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Critical 9.1
@fastify/middie vulnerable to path-scoped middleware bypass via absolute-form request target
@fastify/middie versions >= 9.1.0 and before 9.3.4 decide whether to run path-scoped middleware by matching against the raw request target, while the Fastify router resolves an absolute-form request target to its path before dispatching. Because the two layer…
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High 7.5
fast-uri vulnerable to host confusion via an unclosed bracket in the URI authority
fast-uri accepts a host that contains an unbalanced or misplaced authority bracket without reporting an error. A host that starts with an opening bracket but does not end with a closing bracket is neither validated as an IP literal nor canonicalized as a doma…
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Medium 5.3
Mail: Email address spoofing via malformed RFC 2047 encoded-words
Mail is an internet library for Ruby designed to handle email generation, parsing, and sending. Prior to 2.9.1, Mail::Utilities.q_value_decode and Mail::Utilities.b_value_decode used a single String#match and an overly greedy charset capture to decode only th…
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High 7.5
fast-uri vulnerable to host confusion via skipped IDN canonicalization on scheme-relative references
fast-uri is a URI parser for Node.js. It canonicalizes a host to its ASCII form only when the input carries an explicit scheme, so a scheme-relative reference such as a host preceded by two slashes is returned with its host verbatim and no error set. As a res…
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Critical 9.8
justhtml before 1.16.0 Multiple Security Issues via Sanitization
justhtml before 1.16.0 contains multiple HTML sanitization bypass issues that can allow active/dangerous content (e.g., script or style) to survive sanitization, potentially leading to cross-site scripting. The issues primarily affect advanced usage rather th…
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Medium 6.1
justhtml before 1.17.0 Multiple Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerabilities
justhtml before 1.17.0 contains multiple security issues in sanitization, serialization, and programmatic DOM handling. When custom policies preserve foreign namespaces (SVG/MathML), dangerous content such as HTML integration points (SVG <foreignObject>, Math…
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High 7.0
OctoPrint: File exfiltration possible via query parameters on upload endpoints
OctoPrint provides a web interface for controlling consumer 3D printers. Prior to 1.11.8 and 2.0.0rc3, OctoPrint's custom Tornado upload handler and Flask with Werkzeug parse request parameters differently, allowing an attacker with FILE_UPLOAD permission to …
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Critical 9.4
authentik: Account Takeover via SAML NameID Comment Truncation
authentik is an open-source identity provider. Prior to 2026.2.6 and 2026.5.5, an inbound SAML Source configured with the non-default USERNAME_LINK or EMAIL_LINK user-matching mode interprets an XML comment in a NameID differently from the identity provider's…
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Medium 6.0
stringprep.map_table_b2() deviates from RFC 3454 Table B.2
The "stringprep" module didn't process characters from RFC 3454 tables B.2 or B.3 correctly: the latest Unicode codepoint attributes were used instead of the specified Unicode 3.2.0. This behavior would cause mismatches when processing domain names using IDNA…
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Medium 6.5
CKAN MCP Server: Cache-key canonicalization collision enables cache confusion / poisoning
CKAN MCP Server is a tool for querying CKAN open data portals. Prior to 0.4.112, canonicalizeParams in src/utils/cache.ts serializes request parameters with unescaped ampersand, equals-sign, and vertical-bar delimiters, allowing different logical parameter se…
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High 8.8
Network-AI ClaudeHookBridge Deny Pattern Bypass via Truncation
Network-AI ClaudeHookBridge before 5.15.1 truncates the target string to 500 characters before evaluating denyPatterns, while Claude Code executes the full untruncated command. Attackers can position dangerous content past byte 500 in a Bash command field to …
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High 8.8
Network-AI SandboxPolicy before 5.15.1 Blocklist Bypass via Quote Mismatch
Network-AI versions before 5.15.1 contain a security matcher bypass vulnerability where SandboxPolicy evaluates raw command strings with quotes preserved while the executor tokenizes commands by stripping quotes before execution. Attackers can craft quoted co…
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High 8.8
@cedar-policy/authorization-for-expressjs has an authorization bypass via query string manipulation
@cedar-policy/authorization-for-expressjs is an open-source Express.js middleware that integrates Cedar authorization into Express applications by mapping HTTP requests to Cedar actions and evaluating authorization policies before allowing requests to proceed…