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Weakness (CWE)

CWE-74: Injection

Class Incomplete Mapping discouraged Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component

The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.

How to prevent it (2 mitigations)
  1. Requirements

    Programming languages and supporting technologies might be chosen which are not subject to these issues.

  2. Implementation

    Utilize an appropriate mix of allowlist and denylist parsing to filter control-plane syntax from all input.

Source: MITRE CWE-74

59 results · Clear filters · Feed

  • Low 3.7

    i18next-http-backend: Query-parameter injection through & and = in lng when loadPath/addPath puts {{lng}} in the query string

    i18next-http-backend is a backend layer for i18next that loads translation resources in Node.js, browsers, and Deno. Prior to 4.0.4, interpolateUrl inserts unencoded language and namespace values into loadPath or addPath templates without rejecting ampersand …

  • Low 3.1

    i18next-http-backend 4.0.2 Protocol-Relative URL Injection via Namespace in interpolateUrl

    i18next-http-backend 4.0.2 contains an incomplete fix in interpolateUrl() that allows attackers to redirect translation requests by supplying an ns value starting with a slash. Attackers controlling the namespace value can form a protocol-relative URL in load…

  • Low 3.4

    Coder before 2.34.2 Stored HTML Injection via Appearance Settings

    Coder before 2.29.17, 2.30.0 before 2.32.7, 2.33.0 before 2.33.8, and 2.34.0 before 2.34.2 contains a stored HTML injection vulnerability because the ApplicationName and LogoURL appearance settings are rendered into HTML output without sufficient escaping. At…

  • Low 3.3

    CUPS ipp backend status-line injection can update queue PPD and lead to conditional RCE as lp via foomatic-rip

    OpenPrinting CUPS is an open source printing system for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Prior to 2.4.20, the backend/ipp.c quote_string() function preserves carriage-return and line-feed characters in a remote printer-controlled marker-message be…

  • Low 3.7

    i18next-http-backend incomplete URL validation permits SSRF

    i18next-http-backend is a backend layer for i18next that loads translation resources in Node.js, browsers, and Deno. Prior to 4.0.2, attacker-controlled language or namespace values interpolated into a custom loadPath or addPath that begins directly with {{ln…

  • Low 3.5

    GutenKit < 2.5.1 - Contributor+ Stored CSS Injection

    The GutenKit WordPress plugin before 2.5.1 does not validate or escape style settings saved against a post before using them to build the CSS it outputs on the front end, allowing users with the Contributor role and above to inject arbitrary CSS into pages se…

  • Low 2.3

    CSS sanitizer allowlist bypass in html_sanitize_ex via non-declaration input

    Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') vulnerability in the CSS scrubber in rrrene html_sanitize_ex allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to inject CSS at-rules, including an import of a remote s…

  • Low 3.5

    Bitwarden Server < 2026.5.0 JSON Injection via Webhook Templates

    Bitwarden Server before 2026.5.0 contains a JSON injection vulnerability in IntegrationTemplateProcessor.ReplaceTokens(), which substitutes user-controlled values into event-integration templates without JSON encoding. When an organization has configured an e…

  • Low 2.0

    HTML injection in the Canarytoken Google Chat notification

    An HTML injection vulnerability exists in the Google Chat webhook notification  sent by Thinkst Applied Research Canarytokens, enabling Interface Manipulation in Google Chat. An attacker can insert limited HTML content including links. This issue affects Cana…

  • Low 3.5

    Radware Cyber Controller HTML Report Generation HTML injection

    A security vulnerability has been detected in Radware Cyber Controller up to 10.11.0. This affects an unknown part of the component HTML Report Generation. The manipulation leads to HTML injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit ha…

  • Low 2.0

    HTML injection in the Canarytoken links email

    An HTML injection vulnerability in the "fetch links" email sent by Thinkst Applied Research Canarytokens, enabling Interface Manipulation, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in emails clients that render HTML emails. This issue affects Canarytokens: from Docker tag s…

  • Low 2.1

    Frappe LMS: HTML injection in user-controlled metadata

    Frappe Learning Management System (LMS) is a learning system that helps users structure their content. Prior to version 2.53.0, an authenticated user could supply specially crafted content in certain user-editable fields that, when surfaced in page metadata, …

  • Low 3.5

    Bolt CMS HTML Attribute TextType.php HTML injection

    A weakness has been identified in Bolt CMS up to 3.7.5. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file src/Storage/Field/Type/TextType.php of the component HTML Attribute Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument style can lead to HTML injection.…

  • Low 1.2

    HTML injection in the notification email for "Slow Redirect" and "Cloned Website" Canarytokens

    An HTML injection vulnerability in the notification email for "Slow Redirect" and "Cloned Website" Canarytokens exists in Thinkst Applied Research Canarytokens, enabling Interface Manipulation, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in emails clients that render HTML ema…

  • Low 3.1

    MaxKB: Sandbox Result Validation Bypass via Tool Output Spoofing

    MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. In versions 2.7.1 and below, an authenticated user can bypass sandbox result validation and spoof tool execution results by exploiting Python frame introspection to read the wrapper's UUID from its bytecode…

  • Low 1.8

    OpenWrt procd PATH Environment Variable Filter Bypass via Incorrect String Comparison Leads to Privilege Escalation

    OpenWrt Project is a Linux operating system targeting embedded devices. In versions prior to 24.10.6, a vulnerability in the hotplug_call function allows an attacker to bypass environment variable filtering and inject an arbitrary PATH variable, potentially l…

  • Low 2.0

    tarfile: Skip DIRTYPE normalization during GNU LONGNAME/LONGLINK handling

    The "tarfile" module would still apply normalization of AREGTYPE (\x00) blocks to DIRTYPE, even while processing a multi-block member such as GNUTYPE_LONGNAME or GNUTYPE_LONGLINK. This could result in a crafted tar archive being misinterpreted by the tarfile …

  • Low 3.7

    OpenClaw has Remote Code Execution via System Prompt Injection in Slack Channel Descriptions

    OpenClaw (formerly Clawdbot) is a personal AI assistant users run on their own devices. In versions 2026.2.2 and below, when the Slack integration is enabled, channel metadata (topic/description) can be incorporated into the model's system prompt. Prompt inje…

  • Low 1.3

    Composer vulnerable to ANSI sequence injection

    Composer is a dependency manager for PHP. In versions on the 2.x branch prior to 2.2.26 and 2.9.3, attackers controlling remote sources that Composer downloads from might in some way inject ANSI control characters in the terminal output of various Composer co…

  • Low 3.5

    Grandstream GXP1625 Network Status api.values.post cross site scripting

    A security flaw has been discovered in Grandstream GXP1625 1.0.7.4. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/api.values.post of the component Network Status Page. Performing manipulation of the argument vpn_ip results in basic cross si…

  • Low 3.5

    Bdtask/CodeCanyon Wholesale Inventory Control and Inventory Management System edit_profile cross site scripting

    A vulnerability was found in Bdtask/CodeCanyon Wholesale Inventory Control and Inventory Management System up to 20250320. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /edit_profile. Performing manipulation of the argument first_name/last_name results in basic…

  • Low 3.5

    Bdtask/CodeCanyon SalesERP User Profile edit_profile cross site scripting

    A flaw has been found in Bdtask/CodeCanyon SalesERP up to 20250728. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /edit_profile of the component User Profile Handler. This manipulation of the argument first_name/last_name causes basic cross site scripti…

  • Low 2.4

    mrvautin expressCart Edit Product edit injection

    A vulnerability was determined in mrvautin expressCart up to b31302f4e99c3293bd742c6d076a721e168118b0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /admin/product/edit/ of the component Edit Product Page. This manipulation causes injection. The attack can be …

  • Low 2.7

    Intelbras InControl operador csv injection

    A vulnerability was found in Intelbras InControl up to 2.21.60.9. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /v1/operador/. The manipulation leads to csv injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploi…

  • Low 2.3

    Host Header Injection (HHI) in the Hotspot Shield VPN client

    Host Header Injection (HHI) vulnerability in the Hotspot Shield VPN client, which can induce unexpected behaviour when accessing third-party web applications through the VPN tunnel. Although such applications do not present this vulnerability per se, the use …

  • Low 3.4

    FastAPI Guard Remote Header Injection via X-Forwarded-For Manipulation

    FastAPI Guard is a security library for FastAPI that provides middleware to control IPs, log requests, and detect penetration attempts. An HTTP header injection vulnerability has been identified in versions prior to 2.0.0. By manipulating the X-Forwarded-For …

  • Low 2.1

    Potential javascript injection attack enabled by Unicode normalization in Action API

    Vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki, Wikimedia Foundation Parsoid.This issue affects MediaWiki: before 1.39.12, 1.42.6, 1.43.1; Parsoid: before 0.16.5, 0.19.2, 0.20.2.

  • Low 3.5

    Eastnets PaymentSafe Edit Manual Reply directRouter.rfc cross site scripting

    A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Eastnets PaymentSafe 2.5.26.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /directRouter.rfc of the component Edit Manual Reply Handler. The manipulation of the argument Title leads to basic cros…

  • Low 1.0

    Environment Variable Injection for dotenv API in zx

    zx is a tool for writing better scripts. An attacker with control over environment variable values can inject unintended environment variables into `process.env`. This can lead to arbitrary command execution or unexpected behavior in applications that rely on…

  • Low 2.4
    CVE-2024-11954 Public exploit

    Pimcore Search Document cross site scripting

    A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Pimcore 11.4.2. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Search Document. The manipulation leads to basic cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The …

  • Low 3.5

    MonoCMS Posts Page opensaved.php cross site scripting

    A vulnerability was found in MonoCMS up to 20240528. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /monofiles/opensaved.php of the component Posts Page. The manipulation of the argument filtcategor…

  • Low 3.5

    MonoCMS Account Information Page account.php cross site scripting

    A vulnerability was found in MonoCMS up to 20240528. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file /monofiles/account.php of the component Account Information Page. The manipulation of the argument userid leads to cross si…

  • Low 3.5

    IBPhoenix ibWebAdmin Tabelas Section toggle_fold_panel.php cross site scripting

    A vulnerability was found in IBPhoenix ibWebAdmin up to 1.0.2 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /toggle_fold_panel.php of the component Tabelas Section. The manipulation of the argument p leads to cross site…

  • Low 2.4

    romadebrian WEB-Sekolah Backend Proses_Edit_Akun.php cross site scripting

    A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in romadebrian WEB-Sekolah 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /Admin/Proses_Edit_Akun.php of the component Backend. The manipulation of the argument Userna…

  • Low 2.4

    romadebrian WEB-Sekolah Backend akun_edit.php cross site scripting

    A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in romadebrian WEB-Sekolah 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /Admin/akun_edit.php of the component Backend. The manipulation of the argument kode leads to cross site scripting. It is poss…

  • Low 2.4

    PHPGurukul Hospital Management System search.php cross site scripting

    A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Hospital Management System 4.0. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file hms/doctor/search.php. The manipulation of the argument searchdata leads to cross site scripting. …

  • Low 2.4

    PHPGurukul Hospital Management System betweendates-detailsreports.php cross site scripting

    A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Hospital Management System 4.0. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file betweendates-detailsreports.php. The manipulation of the argument fromdate/todate leads to cross s…

  • Low 3.5

    PHPGurukul Online Shopping Portal two_tables.php cross site scripting

    A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in PHPGurukul Online Shopping Portal 2.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/assets/plugins/DataTables/media/unit_testing/templates/two_tables.php. The manipulation of the argument sc…

  • Low 3.5

    HM Courts & Tribunals Service Probate Back Office Markdown NotificationService.java injection

    A vulnerability was found in HM Courts & Tribunals Service Probate Back Office up to c1afe0cdb2b2766d9e24872c4e827f8b82a6cd31. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file src/main/java/uk/gov/hmcts/probate/service/Notifi…

  • Low 3.8

    WordPress Photo Gallery by Ays – Responsive Image Gallery plugin < 5.7.1 - HTML Injection vulnerability

    Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') vulnerability in Photo Gallery Team Photo Gallery by Ays allows Code Injection.This issue affects Photo Gallery by Ays: from n/a before 5.7.1.