Weakness (CWE)
CWE-77: Command Injection
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
More detail
Many protocols and products have their own custom command language. While OS or shell command strings are frequently discovered and targeted, developers may not realize that these other command languages might also be vulnerable to attacks.
How to prevent it (5 mitigations)
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Architecture and Design
If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
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Implementation
If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
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Implementation
Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
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Operation
Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
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System Configuration
Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
Source: MITRE CWE-77
818 results · Clear filters · Feed
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Critical 9.9
DrayTek Vigor2960 Upload Endpoint mainfunction.cgi uploadlangs command injection
A vulnerability has been found in DrayTek Vigor2960 1.5.1.6 Revision 8218. This affects the function uploadlangs of the file /cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi of the component Upload Endpoint. Such manipulation leads to command injection. The attack can be executed r…
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Critical 9.9
DrayTek Vigor2960 CGI mainfunction.cgi sub_182B0 os command injection
A flaw has been found in DrayTek Vigor2960 1.5.1.6 Revision 8218. Affected by this issue is the function sub_182B0 of the file /cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi of the component CGI Interface. This manipulation of the argument usefile/usescript/option causes os comma…
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Critical 9.9
DrayTek Vigor2960 CGI Process mainfunction.cgi set_table command injection
A vulnerability was detected in DrayTek Vigor2960 1.5.1.6 Revision 8218. Affected by this vulnerability is the function set_table of the file /cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi of the component CGI Process. The manipulation of the argument sectiontype results in comma…
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Critical 9.3
A vulnerability could allow an attacker to forge a packet to execute arbitrary commands with maximum privileges.
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Critical 9.9
H3C Magic NX15 usrlist sub_416874 os command injection
A vulnerability was found in H3C Magic NX15 100R017. This issue affects the function sub_416874 of the file /usr/bin/usrlist. Performing a manipulation results in os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made p…
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Critical 10.0
Wavlink WL-WN530BE2-A Login Processing api.cgi sub_12580 os command injection
A vulnerability has been found in Wavlink WL-WN530BE2-A up to M30BE2_V250604. The affected element is the function sub_12580 of the file api.cgi of the component Login Processing. The manipulation of the argument REMOTE_ADDR leads to os command injection. It …
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Critical 10.0
D-Link DIR-868L HNAP CGI cgibin system os command injection
A vulnerability was determined in D-Link DIR-868L 2.01b05. This impacts the function system of the file /htdocs/cgibin of the component HNAP CGI Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument SOAPACTION can lead to os command injection. The attack may be l…
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Critical 10.0
Wavlink WL-WN592AX6 wmapd system os command injection
A flaw has been found in Wavlink WL-WN592AX6 250422. This issue affects the function system of the component wmapd Daemon. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published …
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Critical 9.9
Wavlink WL-WN530BE1-A uploadVpn.cgi popen os command injection
A security vulnerability has been detected in Wavlink WL-WN530BE1-A 251117. This affects the function popen of the file /cgi-bin/uploadVpn.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument Type leads to os command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The …
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Critical 9.8CVE-2026-104585 Public exploit
Mobile Security Framework (MobSF) v4.5.2 is vulnerable to Command Injection in /download_data/, /api/v1/scan, Dynamic A…
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Critical 10.0
Edimax BR-6208AC formWlanMP command injection
A vulnerability was identified in Edimax BR-6208AC 1.32. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /goform/formWlanMP. The manipulation of the argument readE2P leads to command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is public…
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Critical 10.0
Edimax BR-6208AC formAutoFWupgrade command injection
A vulnerability was determined in Edimax BR-6208AC 1.32. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /goform/formAutoFWupgrade. Executing a manipulation of the argument tftpsIP can lead to command injection. The attack may be performed from remote.…
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Critical 9.9
Linksys E1700 setLinksysIpv6 os command injection
A vulnerability was found in Linksys E1700 1.0.0.4.003. This affects the function setLinksysIpv6 of the file /goform/setLinksysIpv6. The manipulation of the argument _6rd_prefix/_6rd_prefix_len results in os command injection. The attack can be launched remot…
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Critical 9.9
Linksys E1700 setDMZ os command injection
A weakness has been identified in Linksys E1700 1.0.0.4.003. The affected element is the function setDMZ of the file /goform/setDMZ. Executing a manipulation of the argument MAC_addr can lead to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The e…
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Critical 9.9
Linksys E1700 Static Route addStaticRoute os command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in Linksys E1700 1.0.0.4.003. Impacted is the function addStaticRoute of the file /goform/addStaticRoute of the component Static Route Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument staticRoute_IP_setting/staticRoute_Ne…
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Critical 10.0
TRENDnet TEW-751DR/TEW-752DRU/TEW733GR Web Management Backend pigwidgeon.cgi fwrite os command injection
A vulnerability was detected in TRENDnet TEW-751DR, TEW-752DRU and TEW733GR 1.03B01/1.03B03. Affected is the function fwrite of the file pigwidgeon.cgi of the component Web Management Backend. The manipulation of the argument service results in os command inj…
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Critical 10.0
TOZED X300 IPPingDiagnostics process_ping os command injection
A vulnerability was found in TOZED X300 up to 6.01.3. This vulnerability affects the function process_ping of the component IPPingDiagnostics Handler. The manipulation of the argument Host results in os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. …
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Critical 9.9
OpenSpug File Transfer transfer os command injection
A flaw has been found in OpenSpug Spug up to 3.4.0/4.0.1. This impacts an unknown function of the file /exec/transfer of the component File Transfer. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit h…
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Critical 9.1
CVE-2026-107202
A command injection vulnerability exists in the h-ui (version v0.0.25 and below) administrative API due to improper validation of the listen configuration field. When an authenticated administrator submits a value containing shell metacharacters, the applicat…
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Critical 9.8
The management portal's diagnostic ping tool of Fanvil x7a firmware version 2.6.0.1182 does not handle user supplied in…
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Critical 10.0
The management portal's diagnostic ping tool of Fanvil x7a firmware version 2.6.0.1182 does not handle user supplied in…
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Critical 9.8
Unauthenticated SQL Injection Vulnerability leads to Remote Code Execution in ClearPass Policy Manager
A vulnerability in an affected interface of ClearPass Policy Manager could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to conduct SQL injection attacks against the ClearPass Policy Manager instance. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to run arbitrar…
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Critical 10.0CVE-2026-105484 Public exploit
TOTOLINK X6000R UploadFirmwareFile cstecgi.cgi firmware_check os command injection
A security vulnerability has been detected in TOTOLINK X6000R 9.4.0cu.652_B20230116. The impacted element is the function firmware_check of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component UploadFirmwareFile Handler. Such manipulation of the argument file_name …
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Critical 10.0
Ahsay AhsayCBS Replication Receiver UpdateReceivers.do os command injection
A flaw has been found in Ahsay AhsayCBS up to 9.15.2.69/10.3.4.44. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /rps/api/json/UpdateReceivers.do of the component Replication Receiver. Executing a manipulation of the argument random can lead to os comma…
KEV Oct 14, 2026 -
Critical 9.9
zosmaai pi-llm-wiki wiki_capture_source MCP tool index.ts os command injection
A flaw has been found in zosmaai pi-llm-wiki up to 0.11.7. Affected is an unknown function of the file mcp/index.ts of the component wiki_capture_source MCP tool. Executing a manipulation of the argument url can lead to os command injection. The attack can be…
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Critical 9.1
Ziroom ZHOME A0101 ping command injection
A vulnerability has been found in Ziroom ZHOME A0101 1.0.1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /api/ZRnetwork/ping. Such manipulation of the argument url leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The explo…
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Critical 9.1
Ziroom ZHOME A0101 set_time_zone command injection
A flaw has been found in Ziroom ZHOME A0101 1.0.1.0. This vulnerability affects the function set_time_zone of the file /api/ZRFirmware/set_time_zone. This manipulation of the argument hostname/zonename causes command injection. It is possible to initiate the …
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Critical 9.1
Ziroom ZHOME A0101 set_syslog command injection
A vulnerability was detected in Ziroom ZHOME A0101 1.0.1.0. This affects the function set_syslog of the file /api/ZRnetwork/set_syslog. The manipulation of the argument conloglevel/log_size results in command injection. The attack may be performed from remote…
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Critical 9.6
Unauthenticated Adjacent Command Injection Vulnerability in HPE Networking Instant ON APs Command Line Interface (CLI) Accessed by the PAPI Protocol
A command injection vulnerability exists in CLI of the affected HPE Networking Instant ON APs that could allow an unauthenticated adjacent attacker to perform command injection by sending specially crafted packets. Successful exploitation could allow an attac…
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Critical 10.0
Netcore NAP930 Network Tools CGI network_tools eval os command injection
A vulnerability was found in Netcore NAP930 0.1.241010.141410. This affects the function eval of the file /www/cgi-bin/network_tools of the component Network Tools CGI. The manipulation of the argument sid results in os command injection. The attack may be pe…
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Critical 9.1
Ziroom ZHOME A0101 set_passwd command injection
A vulnerability was determined in Ziroom ZHOME A0101 1.0.1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /api/ZRnetwork/set_passwd. This manipulation of the argument password1 causes command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has be…
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Critical 9.1
Ziroom ZHOME A0101 set_online_client command injection
A vulnerability was found in Ziroom ZHOME A0101 1.0.1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /api/ZRQos/set_online_client. The manipulation of the argument mac results in command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The …
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Critical 9.1
Ziroom ZHOME A0101 set_online_client command injection
A vulnerability has been found in Ziroom ZHOME A0101 1.0.1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /api/ZRQos/set_online_client. The manipulation of the argument ip leads to command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The…
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Critical 9.1
Ziroom ZHOME A0101 firstSetup_wifi command injection
A flaw has been found in Ziroom ZHOME A0101 1.0.1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /api/ZRnetwork/firstSetup_wifi. Executing a manipulation of the argument login_pwd can lead to command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploi…
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Critical 9.1
Ziroom ZHOME A0101 firstLogin command injection
A vulnerability was detected in Ziroom ZHOME A0101 1.0.1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /api/ZRnetwork/firstLogin. Performing a manipulation of the argument firstLogin results in command injection. The attack is possible t…
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Critical 9.1
Ziroom ZHOME A0101 USB Device Management API zrUsb.lua pop_usb_device command injection
A weakness has been identified in Ziroom ZHOME A0101 1.0.1.0. This vulnerability affects the function pop_usb_device of the file usr/lib/lua/luci/controller/api/zrUsb.lua of the component USB Device Management API. This manipulation of the argument path cause…
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Critical 10.0
Netcore NR289-GE CGI set_ntp_server_ip.cgi system os command injection
A vulnerability was detected in Netcore NR289-GE 1.4.5102. This affects the function system of the file /set_ntp_server_ip.cgi of the component CGI Handler. The manipulation of the argument ntp_ip results in os command injection. The attack can be executed re…
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Critical 10.0
Netcore NR289-GE Location Time location_time.cgi system os command injection
A security vulnerability has been detected in Netcore NR289-GE 1.4.5102. The impacted element is the function system of the file /location_time.cgi of the component Location Time Handler. The manipulation of the argument mac leads to os command injection. Rem…
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Critical 10.0
Netcore NR289-GE CGI ap_ip.cgi system os command injection
A vulnerability was identified in Netcore NR289-GE 1.4.5102. This issue affects the function system of the file /ap_ip.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Such manipulation of the argument ip leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. T…
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Critical 9.1
aaPanel BaoTa File Merge files.py merge_split_file command injection
A vulnerability was found in aaPanel BaoTa up to 11.8.0. Impacted is the function merge_split_file of the file /www/server/panel/class/files.py of the component File Merge Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument split_file_path results in command i…