Weakness (CWE)
CWE-77: Command Injection
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
More detail
Many protocols and products have their own custom command language. While OS or shell command strings are frequently discovered and targeted, developers may not realize that these other command languages might also be vulnerable to attacks.
How to prevent it (5 mitigations)
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Architecture and Design
If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
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Implementation
If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
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Implementation
Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
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Operation
Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
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System Configuration
Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
Source: MITRE CWE-77
1,083 results · Clear filters · Feed
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Medium 6.3
Purocean Yank Note Terminal index.ts checkPermission os command injection
A vulnerability was identified in Purocean Yank Note 3.93.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function checkPermission of the file src/main/server/index.ts of the component Terminal Handler. Such manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack can…
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Medium 6.6
Authenticated Command Injection Vulnerability in the API of HPE Networking Fabric Composer
A command injection vulnerability exists in the API of HPE Networking Fabric Composer and could be exploited by an authenticated remote attacker with administrative privileges if certain preconditions outside of the attacker's control are met. Successful expl…
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Medium 5.5
Shanghai Xi Yu Ji Zhi Technology Minimax Code Find os command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in Shanghai Xi Yu Ji Zhi Technology Minimax Code 0.5.8. This affects an unknown part of the component Find Command Handler. The manipulation of the argument -exec results in os command injection. The attack may be performed…
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Medium 6.3
Sunwood-ai-labs github-kanban-mcp-server issue-handlers.ts handleListIssues os command injection
A vulnerability was identified in Sunwood-ai-labs github-kanban-mcp-server up to 0.4.0. Impacted is the function handleListIssues of the file src/handlers/issue-handlers.ts. Such manipulation of the argument state/labels leads to os command injection. The att…
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Medium 6.3
Z.ai Zcode Sed Command Filter os command injection
A vulnerability has been found in Z.ai Zcode up to 3.14.3/3.15.1. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Sed Command Filter. The manipulation leads to os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The expl…
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Medium 6.3
continuedev Continue MCP Server Transport ConfigHandler.ts MCPManagerSingleton.setConnections os command injection
A vulnerability has been found in continuedev Continue 2.0.0. This vulnerability affects the function MCPManagerSingleton.setConnections of the file core/config/ConfigHandler.ts of the component MCP Server Transport. Such manipulation leads to os command inje…
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Medium 6.3
QuantGeekDev docker-mcp docker_executor.py _build_windows_command os command injection
A vulnerability was determined in QuantGeekDev docker-mcp 0.1.0/0.2.0. The impacted element is the function _build_windows_command of the file docker_executor.py. This manipulation of the argument project_name causes os command injection. It is possible to in…
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Medium 5.3
dbcli mycli Whitelist source.py source_special_command_is_safe os command injection
A weakness has been identified in dbcli mycli up to 2.29.4/2.30.1. The impacted element is the function source_special_command_is_safe of the file mycli/packages/special/source.py of the component Whitelist. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command inj…
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Medium 6.8
Unauthenticated Local Command Injection Vulnerability in AOS-10 Command Line Interface
An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the command line interface of AOS-10. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker with physical access to execute arbitrary commands as a privileged user on the underlying operating system leadi…
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Medium 5.3
mcollina mcp-ripgrep Advanced Search Tool index.ts os command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in mcollina mcp-ripgrep up to 0.4.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file src/index.ts of the component Advanced Search Tool. The manipulation of the argument fileType results in os command injection. The attack requ…
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Medium 4.7CVE-2026-112195 Public exploit
FusionPBX Dialplan Editor dialplan.php os command injection
A flaw has been found in FusionPBX up to 5.4.4/5.5.7/5.6.5. The affected element is an unknown function of the file app/dialplans/resources/classes/dialplan.php of the component Dialplan Editor. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. The a…
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Medium 5.5
JumpServer Template Rendering os command injection
A security vulnerability has been detected in JumpServer up to 4.10.19. The affected element is an unknown function of the component Template Rendering. The manipulation of the argument IP/HOST leads to os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack …
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Medium 5.3
alexpasmantier television entry.rs output command injection
A vulnerability was found in alexpasmantier television up to 0.15.9. Affected by this issue is the function Entry::output of the file television/channels/entry.rs. Performing a manipulation of the argument raw results in command injection. The attack requires…
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Medium 6.6
Dell Unisphere for PowerMax vApp, version(s) 9.2.4.x, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in…
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Medium 5.3
HBAI-Ltd Toonflow-app Open Folder Endpoint openFolder.ts child_process.exec command injection
A flaw has been found in HBAI-Ltd Toonflow-app up to 1.1.8. The affected element is the function child_process.exec of the file src/routes/setting/fileManagement/openFolder.ts of the component Open Folder Endpoint. Executing a manipulation of the argument pat…
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Medium 5.5
agno-agi agno CodingTools coding.py agno.CodingTools.run_shell os command injection
A vulnerability was determined in agno-agi agno up to 3.0.9. Affected by this issue is the function agno.CodingTools.run_shell in the library libs/agno/agno/tools/coding.py of the component CodingTools. This manipulation of the argument command causes os comm…
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Medium 6.5
Authenticated Command Injection Vulnerability in the ClearPass Policy Manager OnGuard Agent
A command injection vulnerability in the OnGuard agent of ClearPass Policy Manager could allow an authenticated remote attacker to inject arbitrary commands. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute commands with elevated privileges on the a…
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Medium 6.3
yogeshojha reNgine listTargets Endpoint tasks.py subdomain_discovery os command injection
A vulnerability was found in yogeshojha reNgine up to 2.2.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function subdomain_discovery of the file web/reNgine/tasks.py of the component listTargets Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument Name results in os command…
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Medium 6.6
Kiteworks Core Arbitrary File Write through Command Injection
An optional, separately licensed repository-connector feature in Kiteworks Core did not neutralize special characters in a user-supplied path before passing it to an external command. An authenticated system administrator could inject additional commands and …
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Medium 6.3
0xshariq github-mcp-server Git Remove MCP Tool github.ts child_process.exec os command injection
A vulnerability was identified in 0xshariq github-mcp-server up to 52e764a7d66eac1726fce02ca7bb5a638571801a. This issue affects the function child_process.exec of the file src/github.ts of the component Git Remove MCP Tool. Such manipulation of the argument F…
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Medium 5.4
RaspAP raspap-webgui OpenVPN Configuration del_ovpncfg.php escapeshellcmd os command injection
A vulnerability has been found in RaspAP raspap-webgui up to 3.5.5. Affected by this vulnerability is the function escapeshellcmd of the file ajax/openvpn/del_ovpncfg.php of the component OpenVPN Configuration Handler. Such manipulation of the argument cfg_id…
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Medium 4.7
RaspAP raspap-webgui SSID Processing WiFiManager.php writeWpaSupplicant os command injection
A flaw has been found in RaspAP raspap-webgui up to 3.5.5. Affected is the function WiFiManager::writeWpaSupplicant of the file src/RaspAP/Networking/Hotspot/WiFiManager.php of the component SSID Processing. This manipulation of the argument ssid causes os co…
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Medium 6.3
jhen0409 react-native-debugger Open in Editor window.js openDevTools os command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in jhen0409 react-native-debugger up to 0.14.0. The impacted element is the function openDevTools of the file electron/window.js of the component Open in Editor Handler. The manipulation of the argument host results in os c…
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Medium 6.3
Moonshot AI Kimi Code MCP Configuration Loader config-loader.ts os command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in Moonshot AI Kimi Code up to 0.31.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file agent-core-v2/src/agent/mcp/config-loader.ts of the component MCP Configuration Loader. The manipulation results in os command i…
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Medium 6.6
Chengdu Feiyuxing Technology Feiyu Star Router send_order.cgi command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in Chengdu Feiyuxing Technology Feiyu Star Router B-MB5E202-210322-r11656. This impacts an unknown function of the file /send_order.cgi?parameter=del_expmac. The manipulation of the argument mac results in command injection…
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Medium 6.3
0-Gaurav-0 nexus-mcp nexus_reauth MCP tool browser.ts child_process.exec command injection
A vulnerability was detected in 0-Gaurav-0 nexus-mcp aed0026e7ac1f23dc940e46e9fd3a2da6904f914. Affected by this issue is the function child_process.exec of the file src/auth/browser.ts of the component nexus_reauth MCP tool. The manipulation of the argument u…
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Medium 5.5
aiyiyi121 SxDevOps Command services.py generate_host_task command injection
A vulnerability was found in aiyiyi121 SxDevOps 1.0/1.1. Affected by this issue is the function generate_host_task of the file backend/aiops/services.py of the component Command Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument command results in command inj…
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Medium 4.7
aiyiyi121 SxDevOps TASK_RUN_COMMAND host_tasks.py paramiko.SSHClient.exec_command command injection
A vulnerability has been found in aiyiyi121 SxDevOps 1.0/1.1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function paramiko.SSHClient.exec_command of the file backend/ops/host_tasks.py of the component TASK_RUN_COMMAND. Such manipulation of the argument command lea…
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Medium 6.6
aiyiyi121 SxDevOps MCP STDIO Server Management services.py subprocess.Popen command injection
A flaw has been found in aiyiyi121 SxDevOps 1.0/1.1. Affected is the function subprocess.Popen of the file backend/aiops/services.py of the component MCP STDIO Server Management. This manipulation of the argument endpoint_or_command causes command injection. …
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Medium 6.3
spatie Scotty Doctor DoctorCommand.php checkRemoteTools os command injection
A vulnerability was determined in spatie Scotty up to 1.4.4. This impacts the function DoctorCommand::checkSshConnectivity/DoctorCommand::checkRemoteTools of the file app/Commands/DoctorCommand.php of the component Doctor Command Handler. This manipulation of…
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Medium 6.1
Microsoft Copilot Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Ai command injection in Microsoft Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
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Medium 6.3
Dromara mayfly-go Machine Script Feature machine_script.go RunMachineScript os command injection
A vulnerability was detected in Dromara mayfly-go up to 1.11.5. The impacted element is the function RunMachineScript of the file server/internal/machine/api/machine_script.go of the component Machine Script Feature. The manipulation of the argument params re…
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Medium 6.5
Authenticated Command Injection Vulnerability leads to Denial-of-Service in HPE Networking EdgeConnect SD-WAN Gateways
A command injection vulnerability exists in the web-based management interface of HPE Networking EdgeConnect SD-WAN Gateways. An authenticated remote attacker with limited access privileges could exploit this vulnerability through specially crafted input. Suc…
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Medium 4.7
magicblack MacCMS10 Template .%40template%40default%40html%40label.html os command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in magicblack MacCMS10 2026.1000.4055. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin1.php/admin/template/index/path/.%40template%40default%40html%40label.html of the component Template Handle…
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Medium 6.6
D-Link DWR-M921 formWsc os command injection
A vulnerability was identified in D-Link DWR-M921 1.1.52. This impacts the function formWsc of the file /boafrm/formWsc. The manipulation of the argument targetAPSsid leads to os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploi…
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Medium 6.6
D-Link DWR-M921 Boa Dispatch Table formsysCmd os command injection
A vulnerability was determined in D-Link DWR-M921 1.1.52. This affects the function formsysCmd of the file /boafrm/formsysCmd of the component Boa Dispatch Table. Executing a manipulation of the argument sysCmd can lead to os command injection. The attack can…
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Medium 6.6
D-Link DWR-M921 formDiskPartition system command injection
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DWR-M921 1.1.52. The impacted element is the function system of the file /boafrm/formDiskPartition. Performing a manipulation of the argument devicename results in command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is pos…
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Medium 6.3
ipa-lab HackingBuddyGPT ssh_run_command.py ssh_run_command os command injection
A vulnerability was identified in ipa-lab HackingBuddyGPT up to 0.5.0. This affects the function ssh_run_command of the file src/hackingBuddyGPT/extensions/ssh_run_command.py. Such manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotel…
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Medium 6.3
webgjc web_robot web.py controller_recover os command injection
A security vulnerability has been detected in webgjc web_robot 2.4.0/2.5.0/2.8.0. The affected element is the function controller_listen/controller_recover of the file py/web.py. The manipulation of the argument case_name leads to os command injection. It is …
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Medium 5.5
Dell SCG 5.0 Appliance versions prior to 5.36.00.16 and Dell SCG 5.0 Application versions prior to 5.36.00.00, contains…