Weakness (CWE)
CWE-77: Command Injection
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
More detail
Many protocols and products have their own custom command language. While OS or shell command strings are frequently discovered and targeted, developers may not realize that these other command languages might also be vulnerable to attacks.
How to prevent it (5 mitigations)
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Architecture and Design
If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
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Implementation
If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
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Implementation
Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
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Operation
Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
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System Configuration
Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
Source: MITRE CWE-77
1,084 results · Clear filters · Feed
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Medium 6.3
Wavlink WL-WN579A3 wireless.cgi AddMac command injection
A weakness has been identified in Wavlink WL-WN579A3 up to 20210219. This affects the function AddMac of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. This manipulation of the argument macAddr causes command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The…
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Medium 6.3
Wavlink WL-WN579A3 wireless.cgi DeleteMac command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in Wavlink WL-WN579A3 up to 20210219. Affected by this issue is the function DeleteMac of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. The manipulation of the argument delete_list results in command injection. The attack can be executed…
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Medium 6.3
Wavlink WL-WN579A3 wireless.cgi Delete_Mac_list command injection
A vulnerability was identified in Wavlink WL-WN579A3 up to 20210219. Affected by this vulnerability is the function Delete_Mac_list of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. The manipulation of the argument delete_list leads to command injection. Remote exploitation…
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Medium 6.3
Wavlink WL-WN579A3 login.cgi command injection
A vulnerability was determined in Wavlink WL-WN579A3 up to 20210219. Affected is an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/login.cgi. Executing a manipulation of the argument key can lead to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit h…
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Medium 6.3
Wavlink WL-WN579A3 wireless.cgi multi_ssid command injection
A vulnerability was found in Wavlink WL-WN579A3 up to 20210219. This impacts the function multi_ssid of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. Performing a manipulation of the argument SSID2G2 results in command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The e…
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Medium 5.4
A stored HTML injection vulnerability in the Recipe Notes rendering component in Mealie 3.3.1 allows remote authenticat…
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Medium 6.7
Microsoft ACI Confidential Containers Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Azure Compute Gallery allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
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Medium 4.7
D-Link DCS-931L setSystemAdmin doSystem command injection
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DCS-931L up to 1.13.0. Impacted is the function doSystem of the file /setSystemAdmin. Performing a manipulation of the argument AdminID results in command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has bee…
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Medium 6.3
D-Link DCS-933L alphapd setSystemAdmin command injection
A vulnerability was determined in D-Link DCS-933L up to 1.14.11. This affects an unknown function of the file /setSystemAdmin of the component alphapd. This manipulation of the argument AdminID causes command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is po…
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Medium 6.3
D-Link DI-7100G C1 start_proxy_client_email command injection
A flaw has been found in D-Link DI-7100G C1 24.04.18D1. This affects the function start_proxy_client_email. Executing a manipulation can lead to command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
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Medium 6.3
D-Link DI-7100G C1 set_jhttpd_info command injection
A vulnerability was detected in D-Link DI-7100G C1 24.04.18D1. Affected by this issue is the function set_jhttpd_info. Performing a manipulation of the argument usb_username results in command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible.
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Medium 6.3
r-huijts xcode-mcp-server run_lldb index.ts registerXcodeTools command injection
A vulnerability was found in r-huijts xcode-mcp-server up to f3419f00117aa9949e326f78cc940166c88f18cb. This affects the function registerXcodeTools of the file src/tools/xcode/index.ts of the component run_lldb. The manipulation of the argument args results i…
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Medium 6.3
D-Link DWR-M921 formLtefotaUpgradeFibocom command injection
A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DWR-M921 1.1.50. This impacts an unknown function of the file /boafrm/formLtefotaUpgradeFibocom. Such manipulation of the argument fota_url leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The …
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Medium 6.3
D-Link DWR-M921 formLtefotaUpgradeQuectel sub_419920 command injection
A flaw has been found in D-Link DWR-M921 1.1.50. This affects the function sub_419920 of the file /boafrm/formLtefotaUpgradeQuectel. This manipulation of the argument fota_url causes command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The explo…
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Medium 6.3
Totolink WA300 cstecgi.cgi setAPNetwork os command injection
A vulnerability was detected in Totolink WA300 5.2cu.7112_B20190227. The impacted element is the function setAPNetwork of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument Ipaddr results in os command injection. The attack may be performed from …
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Medium 4.7
D-Link DIR-600 ssdp.cgi command injection
A vulnerability was identified in D-Link DIR-600 up to 2.15WWb02. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file ssdp.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument HTTP_ST/REMOTE_ADDR/REMOTE_PORT/SERVER_ID leads to command injection. The attack may be launched …
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Medium 6.3
UTT HiPER 810 formPdbUpConfig sub_43F020 command injection
A vulnerability was detected in UTT HiPER 810 1.7.4-141218. The impacted element is the function sub_43F020 of the file /goform/formPdbUpConfig. Performing a manipulation of the argument policyNames results in command injection. It is possible to initiate the…
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Medium 6.3CVE-2026-2131 EPSS 17%
XixianLiang HarmonyOS-mcp-server input_text os command injection
A vulnerability was identified in XixianLiang HarmonyOS-mcp-server 0.1.0. This vulnerability affects the function input_text. The manipulation of the argument text leads to os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is pu…
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Medium 6.3
BurtTheCoder mcp-maigret search_username index.ts command injection
A vulnerability was determined in BurtTheCoder mcp-maigret up to 1.0.12. This affects an unknown part of the file src/index.ts of the component search_username. Executing a manipulation of the argument Username can lead to command injection. The attack may be…
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Medium 4.7
D-Link DIR-823X set_mac_clone os command injection
A vulnerability was identified in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /goform/set_mac_clone. Such manipulation of the argument mac leads to os command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit …
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Medium 4.7
D-Link DIR-823X set_password os command injection
A vulnerability was determined in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /goform/set_password. This manipulation of the argument http_passwd causes os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotel…
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Medium 4.7
D-Link DIR-823X Web Management set_ac_server os command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /goform/set_ac_server of the component Web Management Interface. The manipulation of the argument ac_server results in os command injection. The…
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Medium 4.7
D-Link DIR-823X set_ipv6 sub_424D20 os command injection
A vulnerability was determined in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. Affected by this issue is the function sub_424D20 of the file /goform/set_ipv6. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has …
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Medium 4.7CVE-2026-2000 EPSS 19%
DCN DCME-320 Web Management Backend bridge_cfg.php apply_config command injection
A vulnerability was found in DCN DCME-320 up to 20260121. Impacted is the function apply_config of the file /function/system/basic/bridge_cfg.php of the component Web Management Backend. Performing a manipulation of the argument ip_list results in command inj…
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Medium 4.3
Yealink MeetingBar A30 Diagnostic command injection
A weakness has been identified in Yealink MeetingBar A30 133.321.0.3. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Diagnostic Handler. This manipulation causes command injection. It is feasible to perform the attack on the physical device. The …
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Medium 4.7
Tenda HG10 formSysCmd system command injection
A flaw has been found in Tenda HG10 US_HG7_HG9_HG10re_300001138_en_xpon. This affects the function system of the file /boaform/formSysCmd. This manipulation of the argument sysCmd causes command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has…
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Medium 6.3
Tenda AC21 mDMZSetCfg command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in Tenda AC21 1.1.1.1/1.dmzip/16.03.08.16. The impacted element is the function mDMZSetCfg of the file /goform/mDMZSetCfg. The manipulation of the argument dmzIp results in command injection. The attack can be executed remo…
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Medium 6.3
D-Link DWR-M961 SMS Message formSmsManage sub_4250E0 command injection
A vulnerability was detected in D-Link DWR-M961 1.1.47. The impacted element is the function sub_4250E0 of the file /boafrm/formSmsManage of the component SMS Message. Performing a manipulation of the argument action_value results in command injection. The at…
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Medium 6.3
D-Link DWR-M961 formLtefotaUpgradeFibocom command injection
A security vulnerability has been detected in D-Link DWR-M961 1.1.47. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /boafrm/formLtefotaUpgradeFibocom. Such manipulation of the argument fota_url leads to command injection. The attack can be launched …
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Medium 6.6
Inspektor Gadget has a Command Injection vulnerability in Makefile.build
Inspektor Gadget is a set of tools and framework for data collection and system inspection on Kubernetes clusters and Linux hosts using eBPF. The `ig` binary provides a subcommand for image building, used to generate custom gadget OCI images. A part of this f…
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Medium 6.3
Totolink A7000R cstecgi.cgi setUpgradeFW command injection
A weakness has been identified in Totolink A7000R 4.1cu.4154. Impacted is the function setUpgradeFW of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. This manipulation of the argument FileName causes command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has be…
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Medium 6.3
Totolink A7000R cstecgi.cgi setUploadUserData command injection
A weakness has been identified in Totolink A7000R 4.1cu.4154. The impacted element is the function setUploadUserData of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Executing a manipulation of the argument FileName can lead to command injection. The attack can be launched …
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Medium 6.3
D-Link DWR-M961 formLtefotaUpgradeQuectel sub_419920 command injection
A flaw has been found in D-Link DWR-M961 1.1.47. This vulnerability affects the function sub_419920 of the file /boafrm/formLtefotaUpgradeQuectel. This manipulation of the argument fota_url causes command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out re…
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Medium 6.3
Totolink A7000R cstecgi.cgi CloudACMunualUpdateUserdata command injection
A flaw has been found in Totolink A7000R 4.1cu.4154. This impacts the function CloudACMunualUpdateUserdata of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. This manipulation of the argument url causes command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has …
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Medium 6.3
Totolink A7000R cstecgi.cgi setUnloadUserData command injection
A vulnerability was detected in Totolink A7000R 4.1cu.4154. This affects the function setUnloadUserData of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument plugin_name results in command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. …
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Medium 6.3
D-Link DIR-823X set_mode sub_41E2A0 os command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. Impacted is the function sub_41E2A0 of the file /goform/set_mode. Performing a manipulation of the argument lan_gateway results in os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out re…
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Medium 4.7CVE-2026-1419 EPSS 17%
D-Link DCS700l Web Form setDayNightMode command injection
A weakness has been identified in D-Link DCS700l 1.03.09. Affected is an unknown function of the file /setDayNightMode of the component Web Form Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument LightSensorControl can lead to command injection. The attack may…
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Medium 6.3
Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Security Management System HTTP POST Request get_Information getInformation command injection
A vulnerability was determined in Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Security Management System up to 3.0.12. This impacts the function getInformation of the file /equipment/get_Information of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. Executing a manipulation o…
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Medium 6.3
Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Security Management System HTTP POST Request port_validate portValidate command injection
A vulnerability was found in Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Security Management System up to 3.0.12. This affects the function portValidate of the file /fort/ip_and_port/port_validate of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. Performing a manipulation of…
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Medium 6.3
Totolink NR1800X POST Request cstecgi.cgi setTracerouteCfg command injection
A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink NR1800X 9.1.0u.6279_B20210910. This issue affects the function setTracerouteCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component POST Request Handler. Such manipulation of the argument command leads to c…