Weakness (CWE)
CWE-77: Command Injection
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
More detail
Many protocols and products have their own custom command language. While OS or shell command strings are frequently discovered and targeted, developers may not realize that these other command languages might also be vulnerable to attacks.
How to prevent it (5 mitigations)
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Architecture and Design
If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
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Implementation
If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
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Implementation
Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
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Operation
Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
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System Configuration
Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
Source: MITRE CWE-77
1,084 results · Clear filters · Feed
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Medium 6.3
Comfast CF-N1 webmgnt update_interface_png command injection
A vulnerability was found in Comfast CF-N1 2.6.0. Affected by this issue is the function update_interface_png of the file /usr/bin/webmgnt. The manipulation of the argument interface/display_name results in command injection. The attack can be executed remote…
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Medium 6.3
Comfast CF-N1 webmgnt ping_config command injection
A vulnerability has been found in Comfast CF-N1 2.6.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function ping_config of the file /usr/bin/webmgnt. The manipulation leads to command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been di…
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Medium 6.3
Comfast CF-N1 webmgnt ntp_timezone command injection
A flaw has been found in Comfast CF-N1 2.6.0. Affected is the function ntp_timezone of the file /usr/bin/webmgnt. Executing manipulation of the argument timestr can lead to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published…
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Medium 6.3
Comfast CF-N1 webmgnt multi_pppoe command injection
A vulnerability was detected in Comfast CF-N1 2.6.0. This impacts the function multi_pppoe of the file /usr/bin/webmgnt. Performing manipulation of the argument phy_interface results in command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is n…
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Medium 6.3
LB-LINK BL-X26 HTTP set_blacklist os command injection
A security vulnerability has been detected in LB-LINK BL-X26 1.2.8. This affects an unknown function of the file /goform/set_blacklist of the component HTTP Handler. Such manipulation of the argument mac leads to os command injection. The attack can be launch…
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Medium 6.3
LB-LINK BL-X26 HTTP set_hidessid_cfg os command injection
A weakness has been identified in LB-LINK BL-X26 1.2.8. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /goform/set_hidessid_cfg of the component HTTP Handler. This manipulation of the argument enable causes os command injection. The attack can be ini…
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Medium 6.3
Linksys RE6250/RE6300/RE6350/RE6500/RE7000/RE9000 upload.cgi cgiMain os command injection
A vulnerability was determined in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. This issue affects the function cgiMain of the file /cgi-bin/upload.cgi. Executing manipulation of the argumen…
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Medium 4.7CVE-2025-9528 EPSS 54%
Linksys E1700 systemCommand os command injection
A vulnerability was determined in Linksys E1700 1.0.0.4.003. This vulnerability affects the function systemCommand of the file /goform/systemCommand. Executing manipulation of the argument command can lead to os command injection. The attack may be launched r…
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Medium 4.7CVE-2025-9424 EPSS 15%
Ruijie WS7204-A branch_import.php os command injection
A vulnerability was identified in Ruijie WS7204-A 2017.06.15. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /itbox_pi/branch_import.php?a=branch_list. Such manipulation of the argument province leads to os command injection. The attac…
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Medium 6.5
D-Link DSL-7740C with firmware DSL7740C.V6.TR069.20211230 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability v…
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Medium 6.8
D-Link DSL-7740C with firmware DSL7740C.V6.TR069.20211230 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability v…
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Medium 5.3
A command injection vulnerability in the EXE parameter of D-Link DSL-7740C with firmware DSL7740C.V6.TR069.20211230 all…
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Medium 6.5
Hitron CGNF-TWN 3.1.1.43-TWN-pre3 contains a command injection vulnerability in the telnet service. The issue arises du…
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Medium 6.3
DCN DCME-720 Web Management Backend ip_block.php os command injection
A vulnerability was found in DCN DCME-720 9.1.5.11. This affects an unknown function of the file /usr/local/www/function/audit/newstatistics/ip_block.php of the component Web Management Backend. Performing manipulation of the argument ip results in os command…
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Medium 6.5
Reolink Smart 2K+ Plug-in Wi-Fi Video Doorbell with Chime - firmware v3.0.0.4662_2503122283 was discovered to contain a…
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Medium 5.6
wong2 mcp-cli oAuth provider.js redirectToAuthorization os command injection
A flaw has been found in wong2 mcp-cli 1.13.0. Affected is the function redirectToAuthorization of the file /src/oauth/provider.js of the component oAuth Handler. This manipulation causes os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The attack …
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Medium 6.3
Linksys RE6250/RE6300/RE6350/RE6500/RE7000/RE9000 addStaticRoute os command injection
A security vulnerability has been detected in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. This vulnerability affects the function addStaticRoute of the file /goform/addStaticRoute. Such ma…
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Medium 5.5
In JetBrains TeamCity before 2025.07.1 sMTP injection was possible allowing modification of email content
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Medium 5.3
neurobin shc Environment Variable shc.c make os command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in neurobin shc up to 4.0.3. Impacted is the function make of the file src/shc.c of the component Environment Variable Handler. The manipulation results in os command injection. The attack is only possible with local access…
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Medium 5.3
neurobin shc Filename shc.c make os command injection
A vulnerability was determined in neurobin shc up to 4.0.3. This vulnerability affects the function make of the file src/shc.c of the component Filename Handler. Executing manipulation can lead to os command injection. The attack can only be executed locally.…
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Medium 6.3
Wavlink WL-NU516U1 wireless.cgi sub_4032E4 command injection
A vulnerability was determined in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. This impacts the function sub_4032E4 of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. This manipulation of the argument Guest_ssid causes command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotel…
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Medium 6.5CVE-2025-50461 Public exploit
A deserialization vulnerability exists in Volcengine's verl 3.0.0, specifically in the scripts/model_merger.py script w…
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Medium 6.5
An authenticated arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the Content Explorer feature of LogicData eCommerce Framework v…
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Medium 6.5
TOTOLINK A3002R v4.0.0-B20230531.1404 was discovered to contain an command injection vulnerability via the component bu…
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Medium 6.3
Tenda AC20 Telnet Service telnet websFormDefine command injection
A vulnerability was identified in Tenda AC20 16.03.08.12. Affected is the function websFormDefine of the file /goform/telnet of the component Telnet Service. The manipulation leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploi…
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Medium 4.9
Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Software Command Injection Vulnerability
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with Administrator-level privileges to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system.…
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Medium 6.3CVE-2025-8956 EPSS 27%
D-Link DIR‑818L ssdpcgi cgibin getenv command injection
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR‑818L up to 1.05B01. This issue affects the function getenv of the file /htdocs/cgibin of the component ssdpcgi. The manipulation leads to command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been dis…
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Medium 6.3
TOTOLINK N350R formSysCmd command injection
A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK N350R 1.2.3-B20130826. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /boafrm/formSysCmd. The manipulation leads to command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the …
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Medium 6.5
An issue was discovered in phome Empirebak 2010 in ebak2008/upload/class/config.php allowing attackers to execute arbit…
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Medium 5.4
A vulnerability in the Python-Future 1.0.0 module allows for arbitrary code execution via the unintended import of a fi…
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Medium 6.5
A zip slip vulnerability in the /modules/ImportModule.php component of hortusfox-web v4.4 allows attackers to execute a…
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Medium 6.3
Linksys RE6250/RE6300/RE6350/RE6500/RE7000/RE9000 setWan sub_3517C os command injection
A vulnerability has been found in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 up to 20250801. Affected by this issue is the function sub_3517C of the file /goform/setWan. The manipulation of the argument Hostname leads to os command injection. T…
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Medium 6.3
Linksys RE6250/RE6300/RE6350/RE6500/RE7000/RE9000 RP_setBasicAuto um_red os command injection
A vulnerability was identified in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 up to 20250801. Affected by this vulnerability is the function um_red of the file /goform/RP_setBasicAuto. The manipulation of the argument hname leads to os command i…
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Medium 6.3
Linksys RE6250/RE6300/RE6350/RE6500/RE7000/RE9000 setIpv6 ipv6cmd os command injection
A vulnerability was determined in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 up to 20250801. Affected is the function ipv6cmd of the file /goform/setIpv6. The manipulation of the argument Ipv6PriDns/Ipv6SecDns/Ipv6StaticGateway/LanIpv6Addr/LanP…
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Medium 6.3
Linksys RE6250/RE6300/RE6350/RE6500/RE7000/RE9000 RP_setBasicAuto um_inspect_cross_band os command injection
A vulnerability was found in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 up to 20250801. This issue affects the function um_inspect_cross_band of the file /goform/RP_setBasicAuto. The manipulation of the argument staticGateway leads to os comman…
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Medium 6.3
Linksys RE6250/RE6300/RE6350/RE6500/RE7000/RE9000 RP_setBasicAuto os command injection
A vulnerability was identified in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 up to 20250801. This affects the function RP_setBasicAuto of the file /goform/RP_setBasicAuto. The manipulation of the argument staticIp/staticNetmask leads to os comm…
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Medium 6.3
Linksys RE6250/RE6300/RE6350/RE6500/RE7000/RE9000 setDeviceName os command injection
A vulnerability was found in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 up to 20250801. Affected by this vulnerability is the function setDeviceName of the file /goform/setDeviceName. The manipulation of the argument DeviceName leads to os comm…
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Medium 6.3
Linksys RE6250/RE6300/RE6350/RE6500/RE7000/RE9000 RP_setBasic os command injection
A vulnerability was identified in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 up to 20250801. This issue affects the function RP_setBasic of the file /goform/RP_setBasic. The manipulation of the argument bssid leads to os command injection. The …
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Medium 6.3
Linksys RE6250/RE6300/RE6350/RE6500/RE7000/RE9000 setLan setDFSSetting os command injection
A vulnerability has been found in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 up to 20250801. Affected by this issue is the function setDFSSetting of the file /goform/setLan. The manipulation of the argument lanNetmask/lanIp leads to os command …
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Medium 6.5
Microsoft 365 Copilot BizChat Information Disclosure Vulnerability
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