Weakness (CWE)
CWE-77: Command Injection
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
More detail
Many protocols and products have their own custom command language. While OS or shell command strings are frequently discovered and targeted, developers may not realize that these other command languages might also be vulnerable to attacks.
How to prevent it (5 mitigations)
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Architecture and Design
If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
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Implementation
If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
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Implementation
Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
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Operation
Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
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System Configuration
Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
Source: MITRE CWE-77
1,084 results · Clear filters · Feed
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Medium 6.3
xiaoyunjie openvpn-cms-flask User Creation Endpoint openvpn.py create_user command injection
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in xiaoyunjie openvpn-cms-flask up to 1.2.7. This affects the function create_user of the file /app/api/v1/openvpn.py of the component User Creation Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument Username lead…
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Medium 5.4
TrendMakers Sight Bulb Pro Command Injection
Unauthenticated users on an adjacent network with the Sight Bulb Pro can run shell commands as root through a vulnerable proprietary TCP protocol available on Port 16668. This vulnerability allows an attacker to run arbitrary commands on the Sight Bulb Pro by…
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Medium 6.3
TOTOLINK CA300-PoE ap.so QuickSetting os command injection
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in TOTOLINK CA300-PoE 6.2c.884. This affects the function QuickSetting of the file ap.so. The manipulation of the argument hour/minute leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack r…
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Medium 6.3
TOTOLINK CA300-PoE upgrade.so setUpgradeUboot os command injection
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK CA300-PoE 6.2c.884. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function setUpgradeUboot of the file upgrade.so. The manipulation of the argument FileName leads to os command injection. The attack may be …
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Medium 6.3
TOTOLINK CA300-PoE upgrade.so setUpgradeFW os command injection
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK CA300-PoE 6.2c.884. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function setUpgradeFW of the file upgrade.so. The manipulation of the argument FileName leads to os command injection. The attack…
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Medium 6.3
TOTOLINK CA300-PoE wps.so SetWLanApcliSettings os command injection
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK CA300-PoE 6.2c.884. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function SetWLanApcliSettings of the file wps.so. The manipulation of the argument PIN leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the at…
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Medium 6.3
TOTOLINK A3002R formWlSiteSurvey os command injection
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002R 1.1.1-B20200824.0128. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function formWlSiteSurvey of the file /boafrm/formWlSiteSurvey. The manipulation of the argument wlanif leads to os command injection. It i…
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Medium 4.7CVE-2025-6335 Public exploit
DedeCMS Template dedetag.class.php command injection
A vulnerability was found in DedeCMS up to 5.7.2 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /include/dedetag.class.php of the component Template Handler. The manipulation of the argument notes leads to command injection…
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Medium 4.7CVE-2025-6299 EPSS 12%
TOTOLINK N150RT formWSC os command injection
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in TOTOLINK N150RT 3.4.0-B20190525. This affects an unknown part of the file /boa/formWSC. The manipulation of the argument targetAPSsid leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack…
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Medium 6.7
The Versa Director SD-WAN orchestration platform includes functionality to initiate SSH sessions to remote CPEs and the…
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Medium 6.7
CVE-2025-22237 salt advisory
An attacker with access to a minion key can exploit the 'on demand' pillar functionality with a specially crafted git url which could cause and arbitrary command to be run on the master with the same privileges as the master process.
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Medium 6.3
Tenda AC9 POST Request SetIPTVCfg formSetIptv command injection
A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC9 15.03.02.13. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function formSetIptv of the file /goform/SetIPTVCfg of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument list leads to command injecti…
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Medium 4.7
Tenda CP3 apollo sub_F3C8C command injection
A vulnerability has been found in Tenda CP3 11.10.00.2311090948 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function sub_F3C8C of the file apollo. The manipulation leads to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The expl…
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Medium 4.7
Teledyne FLIR AX8 Backend subscriptions.php subscribe_to_alarm command injection
A vulnerability has been found in Teledyne FLIR AX8 up to 1.46.16. This impacts the function subscribe_to_spot/subscribe_to_delta/subscribe_to_alarm of the file /usr/www/application/models/subscriptions.php of the component Backend. Such manipulation leads to…
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Medium 6.3
Tenda AC18 SetIPTVCfg formSetIptv command injection
A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC18 15.03.05.05. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function formSetIptv of the file /goform/SetIPTVCfg. The manipulation of the argument list leads to command injection. The attack can be init…
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Medium 6.0
Cisco Unified Communications Products Command Injection Vulnerability
A vulnerability in the CLI of multiple Cisco Unified Communications products could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system of an affected device as the root user. This vulnerability is due to imp…
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Medium 6.3CVE-2025-5573 EPSS 16%
D-Link DCS-932L setSystemWizard setSystemControl os command injection
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DCS-932L 2.18.01. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function setSystemWizard/setSystemControl of the file /setSystemWizard. The manipulation of the argument AdminID leads to os command injection. …
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Medium 6.3CVE-2025-5571 EPSS 16%
D-Link DCS-932L setSystemAdmin os command injection
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DCS-932L 2.18.01. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function setSystemAdmin of the file /setSystemAdmin. The manipulation of the argument AdminID leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the…
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Medium 5.6
Jrohy trojan linux.go LogChan os command injection
A vulnerability was found in Jrohy trojan up to 2.15.3. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function LogChan of the file trojan/util/linux.go. The manipulation of the argument c leads to os command injection. The attack can be ini…
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Medium 6.3
TOTOLINK X2000R formMapDel command injection
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in TOTOLINK X2000R 1.0.0-B20230726.1108. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /boafrm/formMapDel. The manipulation of the argument devicemac1 leads to command inject…
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Medium 6.3CVE-2025-5504 EPSS 14%
TOTOLINK X2000R formWsc command injection
A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK X2000R 1.0.0-B20230726.1108 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /boafrm/formWsc. The manipulation of the argument peerRptPin leads to command injection. The attack can be i…
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Medium 6.3
TOTOLINK X15 formMapReboot command injection
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in TOTOLINK X15 1.0.0-B20230714.1105. Affected by this issue is the function formMapReboot of the file /boafrm/formMapReboot. The manipulation of the argument deviceMacAddr leads to command inj…
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Medium 6.3
D-Link DI-500WF-WT /usr/sbin/jhttpd msp_info.htm sub_456DE8 command injection
A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DI-500WF-WT up to 20250511 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function sub_456DE8 of the file /msp_info.htm?flag=cmd of the component /usr/sbin/jhttpd. The manipulation of the argument cm…
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Medium 5.9CVE-2025-31710 Public exploit
In engineermode service, there is a possible command injection due to improper input validation. This could lead to loc…
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Medium 6.3CVE-2025-5447 EPSS 33%
Linksys RE6500/RE6250/RE6300/RE6350/RE7000/RE9000 ssid1MACFilter os command injection
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Medium 6.3CVE-2025-5446 EPSS 14%
Linksys RE6500/RE6250/RE6300/RE6350/RE7000/RE9000 RP_checkCredentialsByBBS os command injection
A vulnerability was found in Linksys RE6500, RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function RP_checkCredentialsByBBS of the file /goform/RP_check…
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Medium 6.3CVE-2025-5445 EPSS 14%
Linksys RE6500/RE6250/RE6300/RE6350/RE7000/RE9000 RP_checkFWByBBS os command injection
A vulnerability was found in Linksys RE6500, RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function RP_checkFWByBBS of the file /goform/RP_checkFWByB…
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Medium 6.3CVE-2025-5444 EPSS 14%
Linksys RE6500/RE6250/RE6300/RE6350/RE7000/RE9000 RP_UpgradeFWByBBS os command injection
A vulnerability has been found in Linksys RE6500, RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function RP_UpgradeFWByBBS of the file /gofor…
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Medium 6.3CVE-2025-5443 EPSS 14%
Linksys RE6500/RE6250/RE6300/RE6350/RE7000/RE9000 wirelessAdvancedHidden os command injection
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Linksys RE6500, RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. Affected is the function wirelessAdvancedHidden of the file /goform/wirelessAdva…
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Medium 6.3CVE-2025-5442 EPSS 14%
Linksys RE6500/RE6250/RE6300/RE6350/RE7000/RE9000 RP_pingGatewayByBBS os command injection
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Linksys RE6500, RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. This issue affects the function RP_pingGatewayByBBS of the file /goform/RP_…
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Medium 6.3CVE-2025-5441 EPSS 14%
Linksys RE6500/RE6250/RE6300/RE6350/RE7000/RE9000 setDeviceURL os command injection
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Linksys RE6500, RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. This vulnerability affects the function setDeviceURL of the file /goform/setDeviceURL. The m…
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Medium 6.3
Linksys RE6500/RE6250/RE6300/RE6350/RE7000/RE9000 NTP os command injection
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Linksys RE6500, RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. This affects the function NTP of the file /goform/NTP. The manipulation of the argument…
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Medium 6.3
Linksys RE6500/RE6250/RE6300/RE6350/RE7000/RE9000 verifyFacebookLike os command injection
A vulnerability was found in Linksys RE6500, RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function verifyFacebookLike of the file /goform/verify…
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Medium 6.3CVE-2025-5438 EPSS 26%
Linksys RE6500/RE6250/RE6300/RE6350/RE7000/RE9000 WPS command injection
A vulnerability was found in Linksys RE6500, RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function WPS of the file /goform/WPS. The m…
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Medium 6.5
An issue in Clinical Collaboration Platform 12.2.1.5 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information and execu…
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Medium 6.5
An issue in Clinical Collaboration Platform 12.2.1.5 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information and execu…
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Medium 6.5
An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the opcode 500 functionality of M2Soft CROWNIX Report & ERS v5.x to v5.5.14.1…
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Medium 6.5
An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in M2Soft CROWNIX Report & ERS v5.x to v5.5.14.1070, v7.x to v7.4.3.960, and v8.…
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Medium 4.8
Potential local code execution in “Copy as cURL” command
Due to insufficient escaping of the ampersand character in the “Copy as cURL” feature, an attacker could trick a user into using this command, potentially leading to local code execution on the user's system. *This bug only affects Firefox for Windows. Other …
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Medium 4.8
Potential local code execution in “Copy as cURL” command
Due to insufficient escaping of the newline character in the “Copy as cURL” feature, an attacker could trick a user into using this command, potentially leading to local code execution on the user's system. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 139, Firefox…