Weakness (CWE)
CWE-77: Command Injection
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
More detail
Many protocols and products have their own custom command language. While OS or shell command strings are frequently discovered and targeted, developers may not realize that these other command languages might also be vulnerable to attacks.
How to prevent it (5 mitigations)
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Architecture and Design
If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
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Implementation
If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
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Implementation
Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
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Operation
Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
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System Configuration
Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
Source: MITRE CWE-77
1,084 results · Clear filters · Feed
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Medium 5.3
MauricioMilano coder-api Projects Endpoint projects.ts createProject command injection
A security vulnerability has been detected in MauricioMilano coder-api up to 1.1.0. Affected is the function createProject of the file src/core/projects.ts of the component Projects Endpoint. The manipulation leads to command injection. The attack must be car…
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Medium 5.3
andreahaku llm_memory_mcp GitHooksManager.ts auto.capture command injection
A weakness has been identified in andreahaku llm_memory_mcp up to f11dc8bcff3ff8cf943a2945f99ff3b0bdc8a6d0. This impacts the function auto.capture of the file src/autolearn/GitHooksManager.ts of the component llm_memory_mcp. Executing a manipulation of the ar…
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Medium 5.3
adolfosalasgomez3011 slidev-builder-mcp generateAssets Tool generateAssets.ts generateChart command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in adolfosalasgomez3011 slidev-builder-mcp 2.1.0. This affects the function generateChart of the file src/tools/generateAssets.ts of the component generateAssets Tool. Performing a manipulation of the argument outputDir res…
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Medium 5.3
MIMICLab mcp-pdf-vision index.ts load_pdf command injection
A vulnerability was identified in MIMICLab mcp-pdf-vision 1.1.0. The impacted element is the function load_pdf of the file src/index.ts. Such manipulation of the argument pdfPath/sessionId leads to command injection. The attack can only be performed from a lo…
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Medium 6.3
abdullah1854 MCPGateway Claude Usage Range Endpoint claude-usage.ts getUsageByDateRange command injection
A vulnerability was identified in abdullah1854 MCPGateway up to 549f494a9e363f40530149de324b8097de424230. This impacts the function getUsageByDateRange of the file src/services/claude-usage.ts of the component Claude Usage Range Endpoint. The manipulation of …
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Medium 5.5
Kirachon context-engine review-git-diff Endpoint gitUtils.ts execGitCommand command injection
A vulnerability was determined in Kirachon context-engine up to 1.9.0. This affects the function execGitCommand of the file src/mcp/utils/gitUtils.ts of the component review-git-diff Endpoint. Executing a manipulation of the argument args can lead to command …
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Medium 6.3
HKUDS nanobot Shell Allowlist shell.py ExecTool._spawn os command injection
A security vulnerability has been detected in HKUDS nanobot up to 0.2.1. Impacted is the function ExecTool._guard_command/ExecTool._spawn of the file nanobot/agent/tools/shell.py of the component Shell Allowlist Handler. Such manipulation leads to os command …
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Medium 5.3
NocteDefensor LudusMCP ludus_cli_execute cliWrapper.ts executeCommand command injection
A vulnerability was detected in NocteDefensor LudusMCP up to 1.0.24. This affects the function executeArbitraryCommand/executeCommand of the file src/ludusMCP/cliWrapper.ts of the component ludus_cli_execute. Performing a manipulation of the argument command/…
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Medium 5.3
NocteDefensor LudusMCP get_credential_from_user secretDialog.ts SecretDialog.showSecretDialog command injection
A weakness has been identified in NocteDefensor LudusMCP up to 1.0.24. The affected element is the function SecretDialog.showSecretDialog of the file src/utils/secretDialog.ts of the component get_credential_from_user. This manipulation of the argument Descri…
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Medium 5.3
LeeSinLiang godot-mcp create_scene/add_node index.ts executeOperation command injection
A flaw has been found in LeeSinLiang godot-mcp 0.1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function executeOperation of the file src/index.ts of the component create_scene/add_node. This manipulation of the argument projectPath causes command injection. The …
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Medium 6.3
MissionSquad mcp-api NPM Package Version packages.ts this.packageService.installPackage command injection
A vulnerability has been found in MissionSquad mcp-api up to 1.11.8. The impacted element is the function this.packageService.installPackage of the file src/controllers/packages.ts of the component NPM Package Version Handler. The manipulation leads to comman…
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Medium 5.3
Kino-Kafkaesque ssh-mcp-server SSH index.ts ssh_exec command injection
A vulnerability was detected in Kino-Kafkaesque ssh-mcp-server up to 8ebbbb99b26f80ff6162fe00957c6dec73fbc5a5. Impacted is the function ssh_exec of the file src/index.ts of the component SSH Command Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument host/user…
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Medium 6.3
OpenHands send_pull_request.py initialize_repo command injection
A vulnerability was determined in OpenHands up to 0.62.0. The affected element is the function initialize_repo of the file OpenHands/resolver/send_pull_request.py. This manipulation causes command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The …
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Medium 6.3
nearai ironclaw shell.rs classify_command_risk command injection
A vulnerability was identified in nearai ironclaw up to 0.29.1. Affected is the function classify_command_risk of the file src/tools/builtin/shell.rs. Such manipulation leads to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly a…
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Medium 6.3
Wavlink WL-NU516U1 Admin Password adm.cgi set_sys_adm os command injection
A vulnerability was determined in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 708c073-mt7628. Affected is the function set_sys_adm of the file adm.cgi of the component Admin Password Handler. This manipulation causes os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remo…
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Medium 5.3
localstack serverless-localstack Configuration index.js os command injection
A vulnerability was identified in localstack serverless-localstack up to 1.4.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file src/index.js of the component Configuration Handler. The manipulation of the argument custom.localstack.docker.compose_file…
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Medium 5.3
release-it conventional-changelog Changelog File index.js writeChangelog os command injection
A security vulnerability has been detected in release-it conventional-changelog up to 11.0.1. This affects the function writeChangelog of the file index.js of the component Changelog File Handler. Such manipulation of the argument infile leads to os command i…
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Medium 5.3
bahmutov find-cypress-specs Branch index.js shell.exec os command injection
A weakness has been identified in bahmutov find-cypress-specs up to 1.54.12. The impacted element is the function shell.exec of the file src/index.js of the component Branch Handler. This manipulation of the argument --branch causes os command injection. The …
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Medium 5.3
publint package-manager pack.js child_process.exec os command injection
A vulnerability was detected in publint up to 0.1.4. This impacts the function child_process.exec of the file src/node/pack.js of the component package-manager Command Handler. The manipulation results in os command injection. Attacking locally is a requireme…
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Medium 5.3
syncfusion ej2-javascript-ui-controls package.json child_process.exec os command injection
A security vulnerability has been detected in syncfusion ej2-javascript-ui-controls up to 33.2.3. This affects the function child_process.exec of the file package.json. The manipulation leads to os command injection. An attack has to be approached locally. Th…
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Medium 5.3
danger danger-js CLI localGetFileAtSHA.ts danger.git.diffForFile os command injection
A vulnerability was identified in danger danger-js up to 13.0.7. Impacted is the function danger.git.diffForFile of the file source/platforms/git/localGetFileAtSHA.ts of the component CLI. Such manipulation of the argument File leads to os command injection. …
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Medium 5.3
oclif JIT Plugin Entry child_process.exec os command injection
A vulnerability was detected in oclif up to 4.23.16. Affected by this vulnerability is the function child_process.exec of the component JIT Plugin Entry Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument jitPlugins results in os command injection. The attack …
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Medium 5.5
umijs umi GIT File Helper getFileGitIno.ts git.getFileCreateInfo os command injection
A weakness has been identified in umijs umi up to 4.6.63. The affected element is the function git.getFileCreateInfo of the file packages/utils/src/getFileGitIno.ts of the component GIT File Helper. This manipulation causes os command injection. The exploit h…
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Medium 5.3
jsforce SFDX Connection Registry sfdx.js _execCommand os command injection
A vulnerability was identified in jsforce up to 3.10.16. This issue affects the function _execCommand in the library lib/registry/sfdx.js of the component SFDX Connection Registry. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack can only be perform…
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Medium 5.0
QUSETIONS MiniCode-Python Project File config.py subprocess.Popen os command injection
A vulnerability was determined in QUSETIONS MiniCode-Python 0.1.0. This vulnerability affects the function subprocess.Popen of the file minicode/config.py of the component Project File Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. The at…
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Medium 6.3
D-Link DNS-1550-04 remote_backup.cgi cgi_check_rsync_rw command injection
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DNS-120, DNR-202L, DNS-315L, DNS-320, DNS-320L, DNS-320LW, DNS-321, DNR-322L, DNS-323, DNS-325, DNS-326, DNS-327L, DNR-326, DNS-340L, DNS-343, DNS-345, DNS-726-4, DNS-1100-4, DNS-1200-05 and DNS-1550-04 up to 20260205. The …
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Medium 5.0
LiuMengxuan04 MiniCode mcp.ts child_process.spawn command injection
A flaw has been found in LiuMengxuan04 MiniCode 0.1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function child_process.spawn of the file mcp.ts. Executing a manipulation can lead to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The attack requires a hi…
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Medium 6.3
Outlook Copilot Tampering Vulnerability
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Outlook Copilot allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering over a network.
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Medium 5.3
louisho5 picobot exec Tool exec.go ExecTool.Execute os command injection
A vulnerability was found in louisho5 picobot up to 0.2.0. This issue affects the function ExecTool.Execute of the file internal/agent/tools/exec.go of the component exec Tool. The manipulation results in os command injection. The attack requires a local appr…
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Medium 6.3
Shibby Tomato CIFS Mount sub_2D048 os command injection
A weakness has been identified in Shibby Tomato up to 1.28.0000. This affects the function sub_2D048 of the component CIFS Mount Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument cifs1/cifs2 can lead to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotel…
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Medium 6.3
Shibby Tomato start_jffs2 sub_2D568 os command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in Shibby Tomato up to 1.28.0000. Affected by this issue is the function sub_2D568 of the component start_jffs2. Performing a manipulation of the argument jffs2_exec results in os command injection. Remote exploitation of t…
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Medium 6.3
Wavlink WL-NU516U1 adm.cgi wlink_uci_set_value os command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 260515. This affects the function wlink_uci_set_value of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. Performing a manipulation of the argument lan_ip results in os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotel…
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Medium 6.3
SonicCloudOrg sonic-agent Groovy Script GroovyScriptImpl.java evalIsFailed os command injection
A vulnerability was found in SonicCloudOrg sonic-agent up to 2.7.2. The impacted element is the function evalIsFailed of the file sonic-agent/src/main/java/org/cloud/sonic/agent/tests/script/GroovyScriptImpl.java of the component Groovy Script Handler. The ma…
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Medium 6.3
SonicCloudOrg sonic-agent Android WebSocket Server AndroidWSServer.java os command injection
A vulnerability has been found in SonicCloudOrg sonic-agent up to 2.7.2. The affected element is an unknown function of the file AndroidWSServer.java of the component Android WebSocket Server. The manipulation of the argument path leads to os command injectio…
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Medium 6.3
TRENDnet TEW-821DAP Firmware Update system_ntp sub_41FBD0 os command injection
A vulnerability was found in TRENDnet TEW-821DAP 1.11B03. This impacts the function sub_41FBD0 of the file /goform/system_ntp of the component Firmware Update Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument Hostname results in os command injection. The att…
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Medium 6.3
TRENDnet TEW-821DAP Firmware Update tools_ddns sub_42026C os command injection
A vulnerability has been found in TRENDnet TEW-821DAP 1.11B03. This affects the function sub_42026C of the file /goform/tools_ddns of the component Firmware Update Handler. Such manipulation of the argument hostname/username/password leads to os command injec…
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Medium 6.3
TRENDnet TEW-821DAP DNS Lookup tools_nslookup sub_43F2C4 os command injection
A flaw has been found in TRENDnet TEW-821DAP 1.11B03. The impacted element is the function sub_43F2C4 of the file /goform/tools_nslookup of the component DNS Lookup Handler. This manipulation of the argument nslookup_target/dns_server causes os command inject…
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Medium 5.3
AidanPark openclaw-android Android WebView Bridge JsBridge.kt os command injection
A vulnerability was determined in AidanPark openclaw-android up to 0.4.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file android/app/src/main/java/com/openclaw/android/JsBridge.kt of the component Android WebView Bridge. This manipulation causes os c…
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Medium 5.3
bentoml OpenLLM Model Repository Directory Name common.py async_run_command command injection
A vulnerability was found in bentoml OpenLLM 0.6.30. This affects the function async_run_command of the file src/openllm/common.py of the component Model Repository Directory Name Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument cmd results in command injec…
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Medium 6.3
christopherthielen check-peer-dependencies peerDependencies packageUtils.js shelljs.exec os command injection
A flaw has been found in christopherthielen check-peer-dependencies up to 4.3.4. Affected by this vulnerability is the function shelljs.exec of the file dist/packageUtils.js of the component peerDependencies. This manipulation causes os command injection. The…