Weakness (CWE)
CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
How to prevent it (7 mitigations)
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Architecture and Design
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
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Architecture and Design
Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
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Implementation
Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
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Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
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Operation
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
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Operation
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
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Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
Source: MITRE CWE-94
1,074 results · Clear filters · Feed
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Low 3.5
SoluçõesCoop iSoluçõesWEB Flow fluxos-dashboard cross site scripting
A vulnerability was found in SoluçõesCoop iSoluçõesWEB up to 20250519 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /fluxos-dashboard of the component Flow Handler. The manipulation of the argument Descrição d…
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Low 2.4
code-projects Traffic Offense Reporting System Setting save-settings.php cross site scripting
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in code-projects Traffic Offense Reporting System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /save-settings.php of the component Setting Handler. The manipulation of the argument site_name lea…
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Low 3.5
code-projects Traffic Offense Reporting System saveuser.php cross site scripting
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in code-projects Traffic Offense Reporting System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file saveuser.php. The manipulation of the argument user_id/username/email/name/posit…
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Low 3.5
SourceCodester Food Menu Manager Add Menu index.php cross site scripting
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in SourceCodester Food Menu Manager 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /index.php of the component Add Menu Handler. The manipulation of the argument name/…
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Low 2.4
PHPGurukul Hospital Management System POST Parameter edit-patient.php cross site scripting
A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Hospital Management System 4.0. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file /doctor/edit-patient.php?editid=2 of the component POST Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argum…
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Low 2.4
TOTOLINK X2000R Parent Controls Page cross site scripting
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK X2000R 1.0.0-B20230726.1108. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Parent Controls Page. The manipulation of the argument Device Name leads to cro…
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Low 2.4
TOTOLINK X2000R Virtual Server Page formPortFw cross site scripting
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK X2000R 1.0.0-B20230726.1108. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file /boafrm/formPortFw of the component Virtual Server Page. The manipulation of the argument service_type leads …
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Low 3.5
enilu web-flash File Upload upload fileService.upload cross site scripting
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in enilu web-flash 1.0. This affects the function fileService.upload of the file src/main/java/cn/enilu/flash/api/controller/FileController/upload of the component File Upload. The manipulation of the a…
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Low 2.4
TOTOLINK X2000R URL Filtering Page formFilter cross site scripting
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in TOTOLINK X2000R 1.0.0-B20230726.1108. This affects an unknown part of the file /boafrm/formFilter of the component URL Filtering Page. The manipulation of the argument URL Address leads to cro…
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Low 3.5
quequnlong shiyi-blog add cross site scripting
A vulnerability has been found in quequnlong shiyi-blog up to 1.2.1 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /dev-api/api/comment/add. The manipulation of the argument content leads to cross site sc…
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Low 2.4
TOTOLINK A3002RU IP Port Filtering Page cross site scripting
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002RU 2.1.1-B20230720.1011. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component IP Port Filtering Page. The manipulation of the argument Comment leads to cross site sc…
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Low 2.4
TOTOLINK A3002RU MAC Filtering Page cross site scripting
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002RU 2.1.1-B20230720.1011. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component MAC Filtering Page. The manipulation of the argument Comment leads to cross si…
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Low 2.4
TOTOLINK A3002RU NAT Mapping Page cross site scripting
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002RU 2.1.1-B20230720.1011. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the component NAT Mapping Page. The manipulation of the argument Comment leads to cross site scripting. It is possibl…
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Low 2.4
TOTOLINK A3002RU Virtual Server Page formPortFw cross site scripting
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002RU 2.1.1-B20230720.1011 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /boafrm/formPortFw of the component Virtual Server Page. The manipulation of the argument service_type lea…
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Low 3.5
juzaweb CMS Profile Page upload cross site scripting
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in juzaweb CMS up to 3.4.2. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin-cp/file-manager/upload of the component Profile Page. The manipulation of the argument Upload leads t…
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Low 3.5
Mist Community Edition Authentication Endpoint views.py login cross site scripting
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Mist Community Edition up to 4.7.1. Affected is the function Login of the file src/mist/api/views.py of the component Authentication Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument return_to leads to cros…
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Low 3.5
Mist Community Edition views.py tag_resources cross site scripting
A vulnerability was found in Mist Community Edition up to 4.7.1. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects the function tag_resources of the file src/mist/api/tag/views.py. The manipulation of the argument tag leads to cross site scripting. The att…
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Low 2.4
chaitak-gorai Blogbook register_script.php cross site scripting
A vulnerability has been found in chaitak-gorai Blogbook up to 92f5cf90f8a7e6566b576fe0952e14e1c6736513 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /register_script.php. The manipulation of the argumen…
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Low 3.5
chaitak-gorai Blogbook post.php cross site scripting
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in chaitak-gorai Blogbook up to 92f5cf90f8a7e6566b576fe0952e14e1c6736513. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /post.php. The manipulation of the argument comment_author/co…
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Low 2.4
Yifang CMS Article Management Module cross site scripting
A vulnerability was found in Yifang CMS up to 2.0.2 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Article Management Module. The manipulation of the argument Default Value leads to cross site scripting. T…
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Low 3.5
Summer Pearl Group Vacation Rental Management Platform updateListing cross site scripting
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Summer Pearl Group Vacation Rental Management Platform up to 1.0.1. This affects an unknown part of the file /spgpm/updateListing. The manipulation of the argument spgLsTitle leads to cross si…
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Low 2.4
Realce Tecnologia Queue Ticket Kiosk Cadastro de Administrador Page index.php cross site scripting
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Realce Tecnologia Queue Ticket Kiosk up to 20250517. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /adm/index.php of the component Cadastro de Administrador Page. The manipulation…
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Low 3.5
CMS Made Simple Design Manager Module cross site scripting
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in CMS Made Simple 2.2.21. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Design Manager Module. The manipulation of the argument Description leads to cross site scripting. The …
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Low 3.5
Bitwarden PDF File cross site scripting
A vulnerability was found in Bitwarden up to 2.25.1. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component PDF File Handler. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched …
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Low 2.4
Tmall Demo Product Details Page admin cross site scripting
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Tmall Demo up to 20250505. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /tmall/admin/ of the component Product Details Page. The manipulation of the argument Product N…
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Low 3.5
Tmall Demo Buy Item Page cross site scripting
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Tmall Demo up to 20250505. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Buy Item Page. The manipulation of the argument Detailed Address leads to cross site scripting. The a…
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Low 3.5
Teledyne FLIR AX8 prod.php cross site scripting
A vulnerability was determined in Teledyne FLIR AX8 up to 1.46.16. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /prod.php. Executing manipulation of the argument cmd can lead to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit …
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Low 2.4
moonlightL hexo-boot Dynamic List Page index.html cross site scripting
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in moonlightL hexo-boot 4.3.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/home/index.html of the component Dynamic List Page. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be…
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Low 2.4
moonlightL hexo-boot Blog Backend index.html cross site scripting
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in moonlightL hexo-boot 4.3.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/home/index.html of the component Blog Backend. The manipulation of the argument Description leads to cross site scripting. …
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Low 3.5
Part-DB Profile Picture Feature AttachmentSubmitHandler.php handleUpload cross site scripting
A vulnerability was found in Part-DB up to 1.17.0. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function handleUpload of the file src/Services/Attachments/AttachmentSubmitHandler.php of the component Profile Picture Feature. The …
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Low 2.4
Intelbras RF 301K Add Static IP cross site scripting
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Intelbras RF 301K 1.1.5. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Add Static IP. The manipulation of the argument Description leads to cross site scripting. The attack …
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Low 2.4
D-Link DAP-2695 Static Pool Settings Page adv_dhcps.php cross site scripting
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in D-Link DAP-2695 120b36r137_ALL_en_20210528. Affected is an unknown function of the file /adv_dhcps.php of the component Static Pool Settings Page. The manipulation of the argument f_mac leads to cros…
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Low 2.4
D-Link DAP-2695 MAC Bypass Settings Page adv_macbypass.php cross site scripting
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DAP-2695 120b36r137_ALL_en_20210528. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /adv_macbypass.php of the component MAC Bypass Settings Page. The manipulation of the argument f_…
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Low 2.4
D-Link DAP-2695 ARP Spoofing Prevention Page adv_arpspoofing.php cross site scripting
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DAP-2695 120b36r137_ALL_en_20210528. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /adv_arpspoofing.php of the component ARP Spoofing Prevention Page. The manipulation of the argum…
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Low 2.4
TOTOLINK A3002R VPN Page cross site scripting
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in TOTOLINK A3002R 2.1.1-B20230720.1011. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component VPN Page. The manipulation of the argument Comment leads to cross site scripting. The att…
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Low 3.5
code-projects Employee Record System current_employees.php cross site scripting
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in code-projects Employee Record System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file current_employees.php. The manipulation of the argument employeed_id/first_name/middle_name/last_name leads t…
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Low 3.5
code-projects Employee Record System edit_employee.php cross site scripting
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in code-projects Employee Record System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file dashboard\edit_employee.php. The manipulation of the argument employeed_id/first…
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Low 3.5
ContiNew Admin file cross site scripting
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in ContiNew Admin up to 3.6.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /dev-api/common/file. The manipulation of the argument File leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the …
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Low 2.4
SourceCodester Web-based Pharmacy Product Management System Add User Page cross site scripting
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Web-based Pharmacy Product Management System 1.0. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Add User Page. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting…
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Low 3.5
JAdmin-JAVA JAdmin save cross site scripting
A vulnerability has been found in JAdmin-JAVA JAdmin 1.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /memoAjax/save. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be…