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7,717 known vulnerabilities.

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  • Medium 4.3

    Backstage: Catalog unprocessed read endpoints allow authenticated cross-owner data access without permission checks

    Backstage is an open framework for building developer portals. Prior to 0.6.11, the unprocessed entities read endpoints in @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-unprocessed do not enforce permission authorization checks. Any authenticated user can access u…

  • High 8.8
    CVE-2026-42559 Public exploit

    RMCP: DNS rebinding vulnerability in rmcp Streamable HTTP server transport

    RMCP is an official Rust SDK for the Model Context Protocol. Prior to version 1.4.0, the rmcp crate's Streamable HTTP server transport (crates/rmcp/src/transport/streamable_http_server/) did not validate the incoming Host header. This allowed a malicious publ…

  • Medium 6.9

    Angular SSR: Open Redirect and Request Steering via Encoded X-Forwarded-Prefix

    The Angular SSR is a server-rise rendering tool for Angular applications. From 19.0.0-next.0 to before 19.2.25, 20.3.25, 21.2.9, and 22.0.0-next.7, a vulnerability exists in the X-Forwarded-Prefix header processing logic within Angular SSR. The internal valid…

  • Medium 5.3

    Nitro: Open Redirect via Protocol-Relative URL Bypass in Wildcard Route Rules

    Nitro is a next generation server toolkit. Prior to 3.0.260429-beta, an attacker could turn a redirect route rule using wildcards rewrite into a cross-host redirect by sliding an extra slash in after the rule prefix. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.0.260429-…

  • Medium 5.3

    Nitro: Proxy scope bypass via percent-encoded path traversal in `routeRules`

    Nitro is a next generation server toolkit. Prior to 3.0.260429-beta, an attacker could bypass a proxy route rule by sending percent-encoded path traversal (..%2f) in the URL, causing Nitro to forward a request that the upstream resolved outside the configured…

  • Critical 9.1
    CVE-2026-44351 Public exploit

    fast-jwt: Empty HMAC secret accepted via async key resolver - JWT auth bypass

    fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. Prior to 6.2.4, a critical authentication-bypass vulnerability in fast-jwt's async key-resolver flow allows any unauthenticated attacker to forge arbitrary JWTs that are accepted as authentic. When t…

  • Critical 10.0

    vm2: Sandbox escape

    vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. From 3.9.6 to 3.10.5, vm2's bridge exposes mutable proxies for real host-realm intrinsic prototypes and then forwards sandbox writes into the underlying host objects with otherReflectSet() and otherReflectDefinePr…

  • Critical 9.8

    vm2: Sandbox Breakout Using Async Generator

    vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.3, it is possible to catch a host exception using the yield* expression inside an async generator. When the generator is closed using the return function, the value is awaited on and exceptions throw…

  • Critical 9.8

    vm2: Sandbox Breakout Through Null Proto Exception

    vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.2, VM2 suffers from a sandbox breakout vulnerability. This allows attackers to write code which can escape from the VM2 sandbox and execute arbitrary commands on the host system. This vulnerability i…

  • Critical 9.8

    vm2 has sandbox breakout via `neutralizeArraySpeciesBatch`

    vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.2, the new method neutralizeArraySpeciesBatch works with objects from the other side but can call into this side via getter on the array prototype exposing objects of the wrong side into the sandbox.…

  • Critical 9.1

    vm2: nesting: true bypasses require: false, allowing sandbox escape to arbitrary OS command execution

    vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.1, when a NodeVM is created with nesting: true, sandbox code can unconditionally require('vm2') regardless of the outer VM's require configuration — including require: false. With access to vm2, the …

  • Critical 10.0

    vm2: Sandbox Escape

    vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.0, It is possible to reach BaseHandler.getPrototypeOf, which can be used to get arbitrary prototypes. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.0.

  • High 7.5

    vm2: Host Process OOM DoS via Buffer.alloc (Timeout Bypass)

    vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.0, sandboxed code can call Buffer.alloc() with an arbitrary size to allocate memory directly on the host heap. Because Buffer.alloc is a synchronous C++ native call, vm2's timeout option cannot inter…

  • Medium 5.3

    vm2: Transformer Fast-Path Bypass Exposes Internal State Variable

    vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.0, vm2's code transformer has a performance optimization that skips AST analysis when the code does not contain catch, import, or async keywords. This fast-path bypass allows sandboxed code to direct…

  • Medium 5.8

    vm2: Host File Path Disclosure via Stack Trace Information Leak

    vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.0, vm2's CallSite wrapper class (intended as a safe wrapper for V8's native CallSite) blocks getThis() and getFunction() to prevent host object leakage, but allows getFileName() to return unsanitized…

  • High 8.6

    vm2: Sandbox Escape via Promise Constructor Unhandled Rejection (Process Crash DoS)

    vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.0, a sandbox escape vulnerability in vm2 v3.10.5 allows any sandboxed code to crash the host Node.js process via a single Promise constructor that triggers an unhandled rejection propagating to the h…

  • Medium 6.5

    vm2: sandbox boundary bypass via host Promise resolution preserving host object identity

    vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.0, a sandbox boundary violation in vm2 allows host object identity to cross into the sandbox through host Promise resolution. When a host-side Promise that resolves to a host object is exposed to the…

  • Critical 9.9

    vm2: NodeVM builtin allowlist bypass via `module` builtin's `Module._load` allows sandbox escape

    vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.0, NodeVM's builtin allowlist can be bypassed when the module builtin is allowed (including via the '*' wildcard). The module builtin exposes Node's Module._load(), which loads any module by name dir…

  • High 8.5

    vm2: NodeVM require.root bypass via symlink traversal allows sandbox escape

    vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. In 3.10.5, NodeVM's require.root path restriction can be bypassed using filesystem symlinks, allowing sandboxed code to load modules from outside the allowed root directory in host context. Because path validation…

  • Critical 10.0

    vm2: Sandbox Escape

    vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.0, it is possible to obtain the host Object. There are various ways to use the host Object, to escape the sandbox, one example would be using HostObject.getOwnPropertySymbols to obtain Symbol(nodejs.…

  • High 7.5

    Next.js: Middleware / Proxy bypass in App Router applications via segment-prefetch routes

    Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 15.2.0 to before 15.5.18 and 16.2.6, it was found that the fix addressing CVE-2026-44575 did not apply to middleware.ts with Turbopack. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.18 and 16.2…

  • Low 3.7

    Next.js: Cache poisoning via collisions in React Server Component cache-busting

    Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 13.4.6 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, React Server Component responses can be vulnerable to cache poisoning in deployments that rely on shared caches with insufficient response partiti…

  • Medium 4.7

    Next.js: Cross-site scripting in App Router applications using CSP nonces

    Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 13.4.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, App Router applications that rely on CSP nonces can be vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting when deployed behind shared caches. In affected v…

  • Medium 6.1

    Next.js: Cross-site scripting in beforeInteractive scripts with untrusted input

    Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 13.0.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, applications that use beforeInteractive scripts together with untrusted content can be vulnerable to cross-site scripting. In affected versions, s…

  • High 7.5
    CVE-2026-44579 Public exploit

    Next.js: Denial of Service via connection exhaustion in applications using Cache Components

    Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, applications using Partial Prerendering through the Cache Components feature can be vulnerable to connection exhaustion through crafted POST requests to …

  • High 8.6
    CVE-2026-44578 Public exploit Scanner template EPSS 36%

    Next.js: Server-side request forgery in applications using WebSocket upgrades

    Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 13.4.13 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, self-hosted applications using the built-in Node.js server can be vulnerable to server-side request forgery through crafted WebSocket upgrade req…

  • Medium 5.9

    Next.js: Denial of Service in the Image Optimization API

    Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 10.0.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, when self-hosting Next.js with the default image loader, the Image Optimization API fetches local images entirely into memory without enforcing a …

  • Medium 5.4

    Next.js: Cache poisoning in React Server Component responses

    Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 14.2.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, applications using React Server Components can be vulnerable to cache poisoning when shared caches do not correctly partition response variants. U…

  • High 8.1

    Next.js: Middleware / Proxy bypass through dynamic route parameter injection

    Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 15.4.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, applications that rely on middleware to protect dynamic routes can be vulnerable to authorization bypass. In affected deployments, specially craft…

  • High 7.5

    Next.js: Middleware / Proxy bypass in App Router applications via segment-prefetch routes

    Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 15.2.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, App Router applications that rely on middleware or proxy-based checks for authorization can allow unauthorized access through transport-specific r…

  • High 7.5

    Next.js: Middleware / Proxy bypass in Pages Router applications using i18n

    Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 12.2.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, Applications using the Pages Router with i18n configured and middleware/proxy-based authorization can allow unauthorized access to protected page …

  • Low 3.7

    Next.js: Middleware / Proxy redirects can be cache-poisoned

    Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 12.2.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, an external client could send a x-nextjs-data header on a normal request to a path handled by middleware that returns a redirect. When that happen…

  • Low 2.9

    Astro: Server island encrypted parameters vulnerable to cross-component replay

    Astro is a web framework. Astro versions prior to 6.1.10 used AES-GCM encryption to protect the confidentiality and integrity of server island props and slots parameters, but did not bind the ciphertext to its intended component or parameter type. An attacker…

  • High 8.5
    CVE-2026-45033 Public exploit

    GitHub Copilot CLI: Nested Bare Repository Can Execute Arbitrary Commands via core.fsmonitor

    GitHub Copilot CLI brings AI-powered coding assistance directly to your command line. Prior to 1.0.43, a security vulnerability has been identified in GitHub Copilot CLI where a malicious bare git repository nested inside a project directory can achieve arbit…

  • Medium 5.5

    Vercel: Non-interactive mode includes CLI arguments in suggested command output

    Vercel’s AI Cloud is a unified platform for building modern applications. From 50.16.0 to 52.0.0, hen the Vercel CLI runs in non-interactive mode (--non-interactive or auto-detected AI agent), commands that cannot complete autonomously emit JSON payloads with…

  • Medium 6.1

    fast-xml-builder: Comment Value bypass regex

    fast-xml-builder builds XML from JSON. In 1.1.5, the fix for CVE-2026-41650 in fast-xml-parser sanitizes -- sequences in XML comment content using .replace(/--/g, '- -'). This skip the values containing three consecutive dashes (e.g., --->...), allowing an at…

  • Medium 6.1

    fast-xml-builder: Attribute values with unwanted quotes can bypass malicious or unwanted attributes

    fast-xml-builder builds XML from JSON. Prior to 1.1.7, when an input data has quotes in attribute values but process entities is not enabled, it breaks the attribute value into multiple attributes. This gives the room for an attacker to insert unwanted attrib…

  • Low 3.8

    Hono: Improper validation of NumericDate claims (exp, nbf, iat) in JWT verify()

    Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.18, improper validation of the JWT NumericDate claims exp, nbf, and iat in hono/utils/jwt allows tokens with non-spec-compliant claim values to silently bypass…

  • Medium 4.3

    Hono: CSS Declaration Injection via Style Object Values in JSX SSR

    Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.18, the JSX renderer escapes style attribute object values for HTML but not for CSS. Untrusted input in a style object value or property name can therefore inj…

  • Medium 5.3

    Hono: Cache Middleware ignores Vary: Authorization / Vary: Cookie leading to cross-user cache leakage

    Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.18, Cache Middleware does not skip caching for responses that declare per-user variance via Vary: Authorization or Vary: Cookie. As a result, a response cached…