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OpenAdvisories
Medium · 5.3 CVE-2026-42769 EUVD-2026-35486GHSA-rpj2-p5pj-r33v

Trust-Anchor Substitution via cert/issuer Typo in CMP rootCaKeyUpdate

Published Jun 9, 2026 · Updated Jun 10, 2026 · Assigned by openssl

Description

Issue Summary: An error in the callback used to verify the certificate
provided in a Root CA key update Certificate Management Protocol (CMP)
message response rendered the certificate validation ineffectual, which
could lead to escalation of credentials from the Registration Authority (RA)
level to the root Certification Authority (root CA) level.

Impact Summary: The Registration Autority could replace the root CA
certificate for the CMP clients with an arbitrary root CA certificate.

One of the parts of the Certificate Management Protocol (CMP), specified in
RFC 9810, is Root Certification Authority (root CA) key Rollover,
which is sent by the server in a message with type 'id-it-rootCaKeyUpdate'.
As part of these messages, 'newWithOld' certificate, the new root CA
certificate signed with the old root CA key, is provided, and verifying its
signature is crucial for transferring the trust from the old CA key to the
new one.

The 'id-it-rootCaKeyUpdate' messages are expected to be processed with
OSSL_CMP_get1_rootCaKeyUpdate(), that is expected to verify the 'newWithOld'
certificate. A typo in the certificate chain building code led to adding
an incorrect certificate ('newWithOld' instead of 'oldRoot') to the
certificate chain, rendering the certificate verification process ineffectual
(only the issuer name and the algorithm OIDs were verified by other parts
of the verification code).

An attacker who already has credentials that satisfy the CMP message
protection checks can generate a new key pair and use a crafted self-signed
certificate in its 'id-it-rootCaKeyUpdate' CMP messages which affected CMP
clients would accept as a new trust anchor.

Significant preconditions for the attack (having valid RA-level credentials)
are the reason the issue was assigned Low severity.

The FIPS modules are not affected by this issue, as the affected code is
outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
OpenSSL OpenSSL 4.0.0 – < 4.0.1, 3.6.0 – < 3.6.3, 3.5.0 – < 3.5.7, 3.4.0 – < 3.4.6 4.0.1

Fixed in Linux distributions

Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Debian 14 openssl 3.6.3-1 —
Debian 13 openssl 3.5.6-1~deb13u2 —
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu 26.10 edk2 +1 No fix yet —
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS edk2 +1 No fix yet —
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS openssl 3.5.5-1ubuntu3.2 —
Ubuntu 25.10 edk2 No fix yet —
Ubuntu 25.10 openssl 3.5.3-1ubuntu3.4 —
Show 1 more (older releases, extended support, other products)
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu Pro 22.04 LTS nodejs No fix yet —
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
RHEL 10 openssl +3 1:3.5.5-4.el10_2 RHSA-2026:25237
RHEL 9 openssl +3 1:3.5.5-4.el9_8 RHSA-2026:25239
Show 1 more (older releases, extended support, other products)
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 bootupd +1 0.3.2-1.hum1 RHSA-2026:67551
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 chunkah 0.6.0-3.hum1 RHSA-2026:42825
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 openssl +10 3.5.8-0.1.hum1 RHSA-2026:59641, RHSA-2026:59635
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 python-cryptography +1 50.0.0-1.hum1 RHSA-2026:55543
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 ruby3.3 +5 3.3.10-23.6.hum1 RHSA-2026:62562
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 ruby3.4 +5 3.4.10-31.7.hum1 RHSA-2026:62790
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 ruby4.0 +5 4.0.6-37.3.hum1 RHSA-2026:62563
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 rubygem3.3-bigdecimal 3.1.5-23.6.hum1 RHSA-2026:62562
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 rubygem3.3-bundler 2.5.22-23.6.hum1 RHSA-2026:62562
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 rubygem3.3-devel +1 3.5.22-23.6.hum1 RHSA-2026:62562
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 rubygem3.3-io-console 0.7.1-23.6.hum1 RHSA-2026:62562
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 rubygem3.3-irb 1.13.1-23.6.hum1 RHSA-2026:62562
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 rubygem3.3-json 2.7.2-23.6.hum1 RHSA-2026:62562
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 rubygem3.3-minitest 5.20.0-23.6.hum1 RHSA-2026:62562
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 rubygem3.3-power_assert 2.0.3-23.6.hum1 RHSA-2026:62562
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 rubygem3.3-psych 5.1.2-23.6.hum1 RHSA-2026:62562
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 rubygem3.3-racc 1.7.3-23.6.hum1 RHSA-2026:62562
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 rubygem3.3-rake 13.1.0-23.6.hum1 RHSA-2026:62562
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 rubygem3.3-rbs 3.4.0-23.6.hum1 RHSA-2026:62562
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 rubygem3.3-rdoc 6.6.3.1-23.6.hum1 RHSA-2026:62562
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 rubygem3.3-rexml 3.4.4-23.6.hum1 RHSA-2026:62562
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 rubygem3.3-rss 0.3.1-23.6.hum1 RHSA-2026:62562
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 rubygem3.3-test-unit 3.6.1-23.6.hum1 RHSA-2026:62562
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 rubygem3.3-typeprof 0.21.9-23.6.hum1 RHSA-2026:62562
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 rubygem4.0-bigdecimal 4.0.1-37.3.hum1 RHSA-2026:62563
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 rubygem4.0-devel +2 4.0.16-37.3.hum1 RHSA-2026:62563
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 rubygem4.0-io-console 0.8.2-37.3.hum1 RHSA-2026:62563
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 rubygem4.0-irb 1.16.0-37.3.hum1 RHSA-2026:62563
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 rubygem4.0-json 2.18.0-37.3.hum1 RHSA-2026:62563
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 rubygem4.0-minitest 6.0.0-37.3.hum1 RHSA-2026:62563
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 rubygem4.0-power_assert 3.0.1-37.3.hum1 RHSA-2026:62563
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 rubygem4.0-psych 5.3.1-37.3.hum1 RHSA-2026:62563
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 rubygem4.0-racc 1.8.1-37.3.hum1 RHSA-2026:62563
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 rubygem4.0-rake 13.3.1-37.3.hum1 RHSA-2026:62563
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 rubygem4.0-rbs 3.10.0-37.3.hum1 RHSA-2026:62563
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 rubygem4.0-rdoc 7.0.4-37.3.hum1 RHSA-2026:62563
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 rubygem4.0-rexml 3.4.4-37.3.hum1 RHSA-2026:62563
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 rubygem4.0-rss 0.3.2-37.3.hum1 RHSA-2026:62563
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 rubygem4.0-test-unit 3.7.5-37.3.hum1 RHSA-2026:62563
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 rubygem4.0-typeprof 0.31.1-37.3.hum1 RHSA-2026:62563

AlmaLinux

Errata ↗
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
AlmaLinux 10 openssl +3 1:3.5.5-4.el10_2.alma.1 ALSA-2026:25237
AlmaLinux 9 openssl +3 1:3.5.5-4.el9_8 ALSA-2026:25239

Rocky Linux

Errata ↗
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Rocky Linux 10 openssl 1:3.5.5-4.el10_2 RLSA-2026:25237
Rocky Linux 9 openssl 1:3.5.5-4.el9_8 RLSA-2026:25239
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
SLES 15 SP7 openssl-3 3.2.3-150700.5.36.1 SUSE-SU-2026:2648-1
Show 3 more (older releases, extended support, other products)
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
SLES for SAP 16.0 openssl-3 3.5.0-160000.8.1 SUSE-SU-2026:22315-1
SLES 16.0 openssl-3 3.5.0-160000.8.1 SUSE-SU-2026:22315-1
SLE Micro 6.2 openssl-3 3.5.0-160000.8.1 SUSE-SU-2026:22251-1
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
openSUSE Tumbleweed openssl-3 3.5.3-6.1 openSUSE-SU-2026:11023-1
openSUSE Leap 16.0 openssl-3 3.5.0-160000.8.1 openSUSE-SU-2026:21005-1
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Alpine v3.24 openssl 3.5.7-r0 —
Alpine v3.23 openssl 3.5.7-r0 —
Alpine v3.22 openssl 3.5.7-r0 —

Amazon Linux

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Amazon Linux 2023 openssl +5 1:3.5.5-1.amzn2023.0.5 ALAS2023-2026-1853

Azure Linux

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Azure Linux 3 openssl 3.3.7-4 —

Oracle Linux

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Oracle Linux 10 openssl +3 1:3.5.5-5.0.1.el10_2 ELSA-2026-25237
Oracle Linux 9 openssl +3 1:3.5.5-4.0.1.el9_8 ELSA-2026-50379, ELSA-2026-25239

Wolfi

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Wolfi rolling openssl +1 3.6.3-r0 —
Wolfi rolling openssl-4.0 +2 4.0.1-r0 —

Advisories 26

References