Weakness (CWE)
CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
The product does not verify, or incorrectly verifies, the cryptographic signature for data.
Source: MITRE CWE-347
878 results · Feed
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High 8.1
Microsoft Office SharePoint Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Improper verification of cryptographic signature in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
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Low 3.1
H3C G3/G5 HDM Firmware Verification Key Replacement
H3C HDM Family-A verifies the RSA signature of a firmware image against a public key it reads from the mutable file `/conf/public.pem`. That file is writable by an authenticated Redfish client through the `UpdateService.UploadSignKey` action, which stores the…
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Critical 9.6
D-Link DCS-930L Emergency HTTP Recovery Server bootloader_region.bin mpfd_decode signature verification
A flaw has been found in D-Link DCS-930L B1.08B4. This impacts the function mpfd_decode of the file bootloader_region.bin of the component Emergency HTTP Recovery Server. Executing a manipulation of the argument firmware can lead to improper verification of c…
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High 7.5
Improper authentication in Progress MarkLogic Server SAML processing
Progress MarkLogic Server 12.x releases before 12.1.0 and 11.x releases before 11.3.7 contain an improper authentication vulnerability in SAML processing. In deployments that use SAML authentication, an unauthenticated remote attacker could cause the affected…
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High 7.5
DigiDoc improper signature verification
Improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability in DigiDoc libdigidocpp, DigiDoc DigiDoc4, DigiDoc DigiDoc Android, and DigiDoc DigiDoc iOS. The vulnerability allows an attacker to create forged digital signatures that are displayed a valid by …
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Medium 6.5
hyper-mcp through 0.8.3 Improper Signature Verification of OCI WebAssembly Plugins
hyper-mcp through 0.8.3 contains an improper signature verification vulnerability that allows attackers to load malicious WebAssembly plugins because cosign_verify_args() accepts any signer identity and OIDC issuer by default. Attackers controlling a plugin i…
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High 8.2
Docker Desktop for Windows installer failed to verify external packages
Before 4.92.0, Docker Desktop for Windows did not verify the signature of a package supplied to Docker Desktop Installer.exe install -package. An attacker able to provide a crafted package and convince a user to approve the Docker-signed UAC prompt could exec…
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Critical 9.8
Payment Validation Bypass in Sipay Electronic Money's SanalPos PrestaShop
Improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability in Sipay Electronic Money and Payment Services Inc. PrestaShop Virtual POS Module allows Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation. This issue affects PrestaShop Virtual POS Module: from 26.8.1 be…
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Critical 9.8
Payment Validation Bypass in Sipay Electronic Money's OpenCart 3.x
Improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability in Sipay Electronic Money and Payment Services Inc. OpenCart Virtual POS Module allows Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation. This issue affects OpenCart Virtual POS Module: from 26.8.2 before…
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Medium 5.3
Super Payments < 1.43.1 - Unauthenticated Payment Confirmation Forgery via Webhook Signature
The Super Payments WordPress plugin before 1.43.1 does not properly verify the authenticity of incoming payment webhook notifications, as the signing key used to validate their signature is empty by default, allowing unauthenticated attackers to forge a valid…
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High 7.4
fast-jwt treats raw public JWK JSON as an HMAC secret, enabling HS256 token forgery
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. In 6.2.4, fast-jwt can classify raw serialized public JWK or JWKS JSON as an HMAC secret because src/crypto.js performDetectPublicKeyAlgorithms treats non-PEM strings as symmetric key material. If HS…
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Critical 9.8
fast-jwt: Incomplete patch of CVE-2026-34950: Non-whitespace key-prefix re-enables RSA→HS256 algorithm confusion
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. From 6.2.0 until 6.3.0, fast-jwt can misclassify RSA public-key text as an HMAC secret when the key has non-whitespace content before its PEM header. In src/crypto.js, performDetectPublicKeyAlgorithm…
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High 7.4CVE-2026-107720 Public exploit
fast-jwt: createVerifier accepts unsigned JWTs when key is '' or null and algorithms is explicitly set
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. Prior to 6.3.1, fast-jwt createVerifier accepts an unsigned JWT when key is an empty string or null and algorithms is a non-empty allowlist. Falsy synchronous keys bypass prepareKeyOrSecret, allowedA…
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High 8.1
IBM DataPower Gateway Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.5.0.0 through 10.5.0.22, 10.6.1 through 10.6.6, 10.6.0.0 through 10.6.0.10, and 11.0.0.0 through 11.0.0.2 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to bypass security restrictions due to improper verification of cryptographic signat…
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High 7.4
IBM DataPower Gateway Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.5.0.0 through 10.5.0.22, 10.6.1 through 10.6.6, 10.6.0.0 through 10.6.0.10, and 11.0.0.0 through 11.0.0.2 could allow a remote attacker to bypass authentication by forging valid JSON Web Signatures due to improper verification of cryp…
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Critical 10.0
Cisco License On-Prem Security Hardening Release
As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the engineering team for Cisco License On-Prem, formerly Cisco Smart Software Manager On-Prem (SSM On-Prem), has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review r…
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High 7.8
Authenticated Local Missing Integrity Verification Vulnerability leads to Local Privilege Escalation in the ClearPass Policy Manager Windows Client Software
A missing integrity verification vulnerability in the Windows client software for ClearPass Policy Manager could allow malicious users on a local instance to elevate their user privileges. A successful exploit could allow these users to execute attacker-suppl…
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High 7.1
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature in Boot
Cryptographic Issue when processing non-ELF partitions, authentication and signature checks are bypassed, allowing unsigned or corrupted images to be mounted and processed.
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High 7.9
Weak Executable Signature Verification Vulnerability in Progress® Telerik® Fiddler® Classic
In Progress® Telerik® Fiddler® Classic for Windows, versions prior to v6.0.20262.10021, the integrity check applied to the external helper tools launched by the application is insufficient. Before executing a helper tool, the application only verifies that th…
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High 7.8
An issue in Mercusys AC12 V2 allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via the storage of information in plaint…
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Medium 5.3
invariant-systems-ai aiir Policy Gate signature verification
A flaw has been found in invariant-systems-ai aiir up to 1.7.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the component Policy Gate Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper verification of cryptographic signature. The attack can be executed…
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Medium 4.7
OpenAM before 16.1.3 Open Redirect via Unverified id_token_hint in endSession
OpenAM before 16.1.3 contains an open redirect vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to redirect users by supplying an unverified id_token_hint to the /oauth2/connect/endSession endpoint. Attackers can name any realm client in a forged hint to r…
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High 7.1
BLS12-381 key validation accepts a public key built on a foreign curve
In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.86, BLS12_381BasicScheme.keyValidate, and so BLSPublicKeyParameters and every BasicScheme, MessageAugmentation and ProofOfPossession verify and aggregateVerify that gate on it, accepted a public key built on a foreign ECCurv…
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High 8.2
OpenPGP data signature accepted from a signing subkey without cross-certification
In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.86, the high-level OpenPGP API accepted a data signature made by a signing subkey whose Subkey Binding signature carried no embedded Primary Key Binding (cross-certification) signature, in the case where that binding omits a…
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High 7.4
Zebra before 4.4.0 Consensus Split via SIGHASH_SINGLE Missing-Output Handling
Zebra before 4.4.0 contains a consensus divergence vulnerability in V5 transparent signature verification, computing a ZIP-244 digest for SIGHASH_SINGLE inputs lacking corresponding outputs instead of failing. Attackers can craft V5 transactions with fewer ou…
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High 7.4
Zebra 4.4.0 Consensus Divergence via V5 SIGHASH_SINGLE Without Output
Zebra zebrad 4.4.0 and zebra-script 6.0.0 fail to enforce a ZIP-244 consensus rule, accepting V5 transparent inputs signed with SIGHASH_SINGLE that lack a corresponding output. Attackers can broadcast crafted V5 transactions with more inputs than outputs that…
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High 8.6
An improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability exists in protocol gateways because the device does n…
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High 8.7
Attribute certificate path validation does not verify the attribute certificate's signature
Improper verification of cryptographic signature in the attribute certificate path validator (PkixAttrCertPathValidator, also used by PkixAttrCertPathBuilder) in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp before 2.7.0 allows a remote attacker to have a forged…
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Critical 9.4
SConnect: Native Host Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
This vulnerability enables unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE) on a victim's machine by exploiting a combination of cryptographic weaknesses and memory management issues in the SConnect native host component. The attack leverages an unrestricted messa…
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Medium 6.4
Apache APISIX: unauthenticated impersonation issue in saml-auth
Improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability in Apache APISIX. Any unauthenticated attacker could impersonate any user on every route protected by the saml-auth plugin under default configuration. This issue affects Apache APISIX: from 3.17.…
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Medium 5.3
n8n before 1.123.80, 2.39.6, and 2.40.1 Missing Webhook Signature Verification
n8n versions before 1.123.80, from 2.0.0 before 2.39.6, and from 2.40.0 before 2.40.1 fail to verify the x-webflow-signature HMAC in the Webflow Trigger node webhook handler. Unauthenticated attackers can send forged webhook requests with attacker-controlled …
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High 8.1CVE-2026-87004 Public exploit
Tugtainer: OIDC id_token claims accepted without signature/audience/expiry verification
Tugtainer is a self-hosted app for automating updates of Docker containers. Prior to version 1.31.3, when the OIDC login flow completes, backend/modules/auth/providers/auth_oidc_provider.py decodes the id_token returned by the identity provider's token endpoi…
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High 7.1
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where improper verification of cr…
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Medium 5.9
UltrafastSecp256k1: ECDSA adaptor verification accepts non-adaptable pre-signatures due to missing DLEQ binding
UltrafastSecp256k1 is a high-performance, multi-backend secp256k1 engine with reproducible audit evidence, compatibility shims, and profile-based review scopes. Prior to version 4.2.0, UltrafastSecp256k1's ECDSA adaptor pre-signature verification accepts forg…
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Critical 9.2
Apache PLC4X: OPC UA secure channel: integrity bypass, unverifiable server certificate, and silent downgrade
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature and Improper Certificate Validation in the OPC UA driver of Apache PLC4X (PLC4J) allows an attacker in a network position between client and server to impersonate the OPC UA server and to read, forge or modify …
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High 7.5
Lantronix G520 Series Cellular Gateway Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
The device's update mechanism includes conditions that allow unauthorized software packages to be accepted as authentic. During the boot process, the stock done function disables signature verification in the OPKG configuration before restoring optional packa…
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High 8.8
Improper verification of cryptographic signature in Anjvision YSSD-RTMP-H5
In Anjvision YSSD‑RTMP‑H5 firmware version 3.3.2.4, both the local and cloud update mechanisms apply new firmware without any cryptographic verification, relying only on basic hashing. This design allows an attacker who can reach the update routine to introdu…
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High 7.4
PyJWT accepts public JWK containers as HMAC secrets
PyJWT is a Python implementation of JSON Web Token standards. From 2.13.0 until 2.14.0, PyJWT HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key is affected because HMAC key guard only recognizes top-level public JWK forms and misses container representations. This occurs when an app…
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High 7.4
PyJWT BOM Bypass
PyJWT is a Python implementation of JSON Web Token standards. From 2.13.0 until 2.14.0, HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key in jwt/algorithms.py is affected because raw-JWK detector does not normalize accepted Unicode byte-order marks before checking for JSON. This occ…
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High 7.4
PyJWT: Public keys in DER form are accepted as HMAC secrets, bypassing the CVE-2022-29217 guard
PyJWT is a Python implementation of JSON Web Token standards. From 2.4.0 until 2.14.0, PyJWT HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key is affected because asymmetric-key guard relies on textual markers that are absent from DER encoding. This occurs when an application mixes …