Weakness (CWE)
CWE-77: Command Injection
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
More detail
Many protocols and products have their own custom command language. While OS or shell command strings are frequently discovered and targeted, developers may not realize that these other command languages might also be vulnerable to attacks.
How to prevent it (5 mitigations)
-
Architecture and Design
If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
-
Implementation
If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
-
Implementation
Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
-
Operation
Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
-
System Configuration
Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
Source: MITRE CWE-77
1,084 results · Clear filters · Feed
-
Medium 6.3CVE-2026-9532 EPSS 10%
Totolink CA750-PoE Setting cstecgi.cgi setUploadUserData os command injection
A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink CA750-PoE 6.2c.510. The affected element is the function setUploadUserData of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Setting Handler. Such manipulation of the argument FileName leads to os command…
-
Medium 6.3CVE-2026-9531 EPSS 10%
Totolink CA750-PoE Setting cstecgi.cgi setUpgradeUboot os command injection
A weakness has been identified in Totolink CA750-PoE 6.2c.510. Impacted is the function setUpgradeUboot of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Setting Handler. This manipulation of the argument FileName causes os command injection. The attack is po…
-
Medium 6.3CVE-2026-9515 EPSS 10%
Totolink CA750-PoE Setting cstecgi.cgi setUnloadUserData os command injection
A vulnerability was detected in Totolink CA750-PoE 6.2c.510. The affected element is the function setUnloadUserData of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Setting Handler. The manipulation of the argument plugin_version results in os command inject…
-
Medium 6.3CVE-2026-9514 EPSS 10%
Totolink CA750-PoE Setting cstecgi.cgi setNetworkDiag os command injection
A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink CA750-PoE 6.2c.510. Impacted is the function setNetworkDiag of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Setting Handler. The manipulation of the argument NetDiagHost/NetDiagPingNum/NetDiagPingSize/N…
-
Medium 6.3
Totolink CA750-PoE Setting cstecgi.cgi NTPSyncWithHost os command injection
A weakness has been identified in Totolink CA750-PoE 6.2c.510. This issue affects the function NTPSyncWithHost of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Setting Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument host_time can lead to os command injecti…
-
Medium 6.3
Totolink CA750-PoE Setting cstecgi.cgi setPasswordCfg os command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in Totolink CA750-PoE 6.2c.510. This vulnerability affects the function setPasswordCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Setting Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument admuser/admpass results in …
-
Medium 6.3
Totolink CA750-PoE Setting cstecgi.cgi setWebWlanIdx os command injection
A vulnerability was identified in Totolink CA750-PoE 6.2c.510. This affects the function setWebWlanIdx of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Setting Handler. Such manipulation of the argument webWlanIdx leads to os command injection. It is possibl…
-
Medium 6.3CVE-2026-9441 EPSS 15%
Edimax BR-6478AC POST Request formiNICbasic command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in Edimax BR-6478AC 1.23. Affected by this issue is the function formiNICbasic of the file /goform/formiNICbasic of the component POST Request Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument rootAPmac results in command …
-
Medium 6.3CVE-2026-9440 EPSS 17%
Edimax BR-6478AC POST Request formAccept command injection
A vulnerability was identified in Edimax BR-6478AC 1.23. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formAccept of the file /goform/formAccept of the component POST Request Handler. Such manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to command injection. I…
-
Medium 6.3
Edimax BR-6675nD stainfo command injection
A vulnerability was determined in Edimax BR-6675nD 1.12. Affected is the function stainfo of the file /goform/stainfo. This manipulation of the argument interface causes command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been p…
-
Medium 6.3
DTStack Taier REST API Runtime.exec os command injection
A vulnerability has been found in DTStack Taier 1.4.0. This affects the function Runtime.exec of the component REST API. The manipulation of the argument sqlText leads to os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has…
-
Medium 6.3
Edimax EW-7438RPn Content-Type formWlanMP os command injection
A weakness has been identified in Edimax EW-7438RPn 1.31. The affected element is the function formWlanMP of the file /goform/formWlanMP of the component Content-Type Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument ateFunc/ateGain/ateTxCount/ateChan/ateRate…
-
Medium 4.7
Edimax BR-6675nD POST Request mp command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in Edimax BR-6675nD 1.12. Impacted is the function mp of the file /goform/mp of the component POST Request Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument command results in command injection. The attack may be initiated…
-
Medium 6.3
Edimax BR-6675nD POST Request formWlanMP command injection
A vulnerability was found in Edimax BR-6675nD 1.12. The affected element is the function formWlanMP of the file /goform/formWlanMP of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument ateFunc/ateGain/ateRate/ateChan/ateTxCount/e2pTx2Power1/…
-
Medium 6.3
Edimax BR-6675nD POST Request formUSBStorage command injection
A flaw has been found in Edimax BR-6675nD 1.12. This issue affects the function formUSBStorage of the file /goform/formUSBStorage of the component POST Request Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument sub_dir can lead to command injection. It is poss…
-
Medium 6.3
Edimax BR-6675nD POST Request formWpsStart command injection
A weakness has been identified in Edimax BR-6675nD 1.12. This impacts the function formWpsStart of the file /goform/formWpsStart of the component POST Request Handler. This manipulation of the argument pinCode causes command injection. The attack can be initi…
-
Medium 6.3
Edimax BR-6675nD POST Request formHwSet command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in Edimax BR-6675nD 1.12. This affects the function formHwSet of the file /goform/formHwSet of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument regDomain/ABandregDomain/nic0Addr/nic1Addr/wlanAddr/inicAdd…
-
Medium 6.3
Edimax EW-7438RPn POST Request formEZCHNwlanSetu formEZCHNwlanSetup command injection
A vulnerability was detected in Edimax EW-7438RPn 1.12. This issue affects the function formEZCHNwlanSetup of the file /goform/formEZCHNwlanSetu of the component POST Request Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument method results in command injecti…
-
Medium 6.3
Edimax EW-7438RPn Setting formConnectionSetting command injection
A security vulnerability has been detected in Edimax EW-7438RPn 1.12. This vulnerability affects the function formConnectionSetting of the file /goform/formConnectionSetting of the component Setting Handler. Such manipulation of the argument max_Conn/timeOut …
-
Medium 6.3
Edimax EW-7438RPn POST Request formAccep formAccept command injection
A weakness has been identified in Edimax EW-7438RPn 1.12. This affects the function formAccept of the file /goform/formAccep of the component POST Request Handler. This manipulation of the argument submit-url causes command injection. The attack may be initia…
-
Medium 6.3
Edimax EW-7438RPn POST Request formHwSet command injection
A vulnerability was identified in Edimax EW-7438RPn 1.28a. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formHwSet of the file /goform/formHwSet of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument Anntena/Mcs/regDomain/nic0Addr/nic1Addr/w…
-
Medium 6.3
Edimax EW-7438RPn webs formWizSurvey os command injection
A vulnerability has been found in Edimax EW-7438RPn up to 1.31. Affected is the function formWizSurvey of the file /goform/formWizSurvey of the component webs. The manipulation of the argument ip/mask/gateway leads to os command injection. It is possible to i…
-
Medium 6.3
Edimax EW-7438RPn webs formWpsStart os command injection
A weakness has been identified in Edimax EW-7438RPn up to 1.31. The affected element is the function formWpsStart of the file /goform/formWpsStart of the component webs. This manipulation of the argument pinCode causes os command injection. Remote exploitatio…
-
Medium 6.3
Edimax BR-6428NS POST Request formWlbasic command injection
A security vulnerability has been detected in Edimax BR-6428NS 1.10. Affected is the function formWlbasic of the file /goform/formWlbasic of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument repeaterSSID leads to command injection. The atta…
-
Medium 6.3
Edimax BR-6428NS POST Request formWlanM system command injection
A weakness has been identified in Edimax BR-6428NS 1.10. This impacts the function system of the file /goform/formWlanM of the component POST Request Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument ateFunc/ateGain/ateTxCount/ateChan/ateRate/ateMacID/e2pTxPo…
-
Medium 6.5
M365 Copilot Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in M365 Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
-
Medium 6.8
Insufficient Validation of Names During AXFR
Insufficient Validation of Names During AXFR
-
Medium 6.4
Dell SmartFabric Storage Software, versions prior to 1.4.5, contains an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements use…
-
Medium 6.8CVE-2026-45585 Public exploit
Windows BitLocker Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Microsoft is aware of a security feature bypass vulnerability in Windows publicly referred to as "YellowKey". The proof of concept for this vulnerability has been made public violating coordinated vulnerability best practices. We are issuing this CV…
-
Medium 6.3
Edimax BR-6428NS POST Request formStaDrvSetup command injection
A vulnerability was found in Edimax BR-6428NS 1.10. This issue affects the function formStaDrvSetup of the file /goform/formStaDrvSetup of the component POST Request Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument stadrv_ssid results in command injection. …
-
Medium 6.3
Edimax BR-6228NC POST Request mp command injection
A vulnerability was detected in Edimax BR-6228NC 1.22. Affected by this issue is the function mp of the file /goform/mp of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument command results in command injection. The attack may be performed f…
-
Medium 5.0
vercel ai PR Branch Name Interpolation prettier-on-automerge.yml run os command injection
A vulnerability has been found in vercel ai up to 3.0.97. Impacted is the function run of the file .github/workflows/prettier-on-automerge.yml of the component PR Branch Name Interpolation. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack can be ini…
-
Medium 6.3
kalcaddle Kodbox fileThumb Plugin VideoResize.class.php parseVideoInfo command injection
A security vulnerability has been detected in kalcaddle Kodbox up to 1.64. This issue affects the function parseVideoInfo of the file /workspace/source-code/plugins/fileThumb/lib/VideoResize.class.php of the component fileThumb Plugin. The manipulation of the…
-
Medium 6.5
BIG-IP Privilege Escalation vulnerability
A vulnerability exists in BIG-IP systems where a highly privileged, authenticated attacker with at least the Resource Administrator role can modify configuration objects resulting in privilege escalation. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Tec…
-
Medium 6.5
iControl REST and TMSH vulnerability
A vulnerability exists in BIG-IP and BIG-IQ systems where a highly privileged, authenticated attacker with at least the Resource Administrator role can create SNMP configuration objects through iControl REST or the TMOS shell (tmsh) resulting in privilege esc…
-
Medium 6.5
OS Command Injection vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP and ABAP Platform
An OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in the SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP and ABAP Platform that allows an authenticated attacker with administrative access to execute specially crafted shell commands on the server, bypassing the logging m…
-
Medium 6.3
D-Link DIR-816 portForward command injection
A vulnerability was detected in D-Link DIR-816 1.10CNB05_R1B011D88210. This affects the function portForward. Performing a manipulation of the argument ip_address results in command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public an…
-
Medium 6.3
D-Link DIR-816 singlePortForward sub_445E7C command injection
A security vulnerability has been detected in D-Link DIR-816 1.10CNB05_R1B011D88210. Affected by this issue is the function sub_445E7C of the file /goform/singlePortForward. Such manipulation of the argument ip_address leads to command injection. It is possib…
-
Medium 6.3
D-Link DIR-816 formDMZ.cgi sub_445E7C command injection
A weakness has been identified in D-Link DIR-816 1.10CNB05_R1B011D88210. Affected by this vulnerability is the function sub_445E7C of the file /goform/formDMZ.cgi. This manipulation causes command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The…
-
Medium 4.7
D-Link DNS-320 system_mgr.cgi cgi_merge_user os command injection
A weakness has been identified in D-Link DNS-320 2.06B01. This impacts the function cgi_set_host/cgi_set_ntp/cgi_fan_control/cgi_merge_user of the file /cgi-bin/system_mgr.cgi. This manipulation causes os command injection. It is possible to initiate the atta…