Weakness (CWE)
CWE-77: Command Injection
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
More detail
Many protocols and products have their own custom command language. While OS or shell command strings are frequently discovered and targeted, developers may not realize that these other command languages might also be vulnerable to attacks.
How to prevent it (5 mitigations)
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Architecture and Design
If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
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Implementation
If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
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Implementation
Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
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Operation
Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
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System Configuration
Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
Source: MITRE CWE-77
1,084 results · Clear filters · Feed
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Medium 4.7
D-Link DNS-320 webfile_mgr.cgi chown os command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in D-Link DNS-320 2.06B01. This affects the function delete/rename/copy/move/chmod/chown of the file /cgi-bin/webfile_mgr.cgi. The manipulation results in os command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The e…
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Medium 4.7
D-Link DNS-320 network_mgr.cgi cgi_upnp_edit os command injection
A vulnerability was identified in D-Link DNS-320 2.06B01. The impacted element is the function cgi_speed/cgi_dhcpd_lease/cgi_ddns/cgi_set_ip/cgi_upnp_del/cgi_dhcpd/cgi_upnp_add/cgi_upnp_edit of the file /cgi-bin/network_mgr.cgi. The manipulation leads to os c…
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Medium 4.7
Tenda AC6 httpd getLogFile get_log_file os command injection
A security vulnerability has been detected in Tenda AC6 15.03.06.23. Affected by this issue is the function get_log_file of the file /goform/getLogFile of the component httpd. The manipulation of the argument wans.flag leads to os command injection. The attac…
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Medium 6.3
Tenda AC6 httpd WifiApScan formWifiApScan os command injection
A weakness has been identified in Tenda AC6 15.03.06.23. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formWifiApScan of the file /goform/WifiApScan of the component httpd. Executing a manipulation of the argument wl2g.public.country/wl5g.public.country can …
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Medium 4.7
Tenda AC6 httpd WifiExtraSet fromSetWirelessRepeat os command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in Tenda AC6 15.03.06.49_multi_TDE01. Affected is the function fromSetWirelessRepeat of the file /goform/WifiExtraSet of the component httpd. Performing a manipulation of the argument mac/ssid results in os command injectio…
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Medium 4.7
Tenda AC6 httpd telnet os command injection
A vulnerability has been found in Tenda AC6 2.0/15.03.06.23. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /goform/telnet of the component httpd. The manipulation of the argument lan.ip leads to os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attac…
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Medium 5.5
8421bit MiniClaw System kernel.ts resolveSkillScriptPath os command injection
A vulnerability was detected in 8421bit MiniClaw 0.8.0/0.9.0. This issue affects the function resolveSkillScriptPath of the file src/kernel.ts of the component System Command Handler. The manipulation results in os command injection. The exploit is now public…
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Medium 6.3
Wavlink NU516U1 login.cgi sys_login1 os command injection
A flaw has been found in Wavlink NU516U1 240425. The impacted element is the function sys_login1 of the file /cgi-bin/login.cgi. Executing a manipulation of the argument ipaddr can lead to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit…
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Medium 6.3
Wavlink NU516U1 wireless.cgi WifiBasic os command injection
A vulnerability was detected in Wavlink NU516U1 240425. The affected element is the function WifiBasic of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. Performing a manipulation of the argument AuthMethod/EncrypType results in os command injection. Remote exploitation of t…
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Medium 6.3
Wavlink NU516U1 wireless.cgi advance os command injection
A security vulnerability has been detected in Wavlink NU516U1 240425. Impacted is the function advance of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument wlan_conf/Channel/skiplist/ieee_80211h leads to os command injection. The attack may be…
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Medium 6.3
Wavlink NU516U1 adm.cgi wzdapMesh os command injection
A weakness has been identified in Wavlink NU516U1 240425. This issue affects the function wzdapMesh of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. This manipulation causes os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the p…
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Medium 6.3
Industrial Application Software IAS Canias ERP RMI Runtime.getRuntime.exec os command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in Industrial Application Software IAS Canias ERP 8.03. Impacted is the function Runtime.getRuntime.exec of the component RMI Interface. Performing a manipulation of the argument troiaCode results in os command injection. T…
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Medium 5.3
aandrew-me tgpt Update helper.go helper.Update command injection
A security vulnerability has been detected in aandrew-me tgpt up to 2.11.1 on Linux/macOS. Affected by this vulnerability is the function helper.Update of the file helper.go of the component Update Handler. The manipulation leads to command injection. Local a…
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Medium 5.8
net-imap: Command Injection via unvalidated Symbol inputs
Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Prior to versions 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4, symbol arguments to commands are vulnerable to a CRLF Injection / IMAP Command injection via Symbol arguments passed to IMA…
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Medium 5.8
net-imap: Command Injection via "raw" arguments to multiple commands
Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Prior to versions 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4, several Net::IMAP commands accept a raw string argument that is sent to the server without validation or escaping. If this …
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Medium 6.3
Wavlink NU516U1 adm.cgi wzdap os command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. This vulnerability affects the function wzdap of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. Performing a manipulation of the argument EncrypType/wl_Pass is directly passed by the attacker/so we can control…
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Medium 6.3
Wavlink NU516U1 adm.cgi wifi_region os command injection
A vulnerability was identified in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. This affects the function wifi_region of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument skiplist1/skiplist2 leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The …
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Medium 6.3
Wavlink NU516U1 adm.cgi wan os command injection
A vulnerability was determined in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. Affected by this issue is the function wan of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. This manipulation of the argument ppp_username/ppp_passwd/rwan_ip/rwan_mask/rwan_gateway is directly passed by the attack…
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Medium 6.3
Wavlink NU516U1 adm.cgi wzdrepeater os command injection
A vulnerability was found in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. Affected by this vulnerability is the function wzdrepeater of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. The manipulation of the argument wlan_bssid/sel_Automode/sel_EncrypTyp results in os command injection. It is …
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Medium 6.3
Wavlink NU516U1 adm.cgi change_wifi_password os command injection
A vulnerability has been found in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. Affected is the function change_wifi_password of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. The manipulation of the argument wl_channel/wl_Pass/EncrypType leads to os command injection. It is possible to initia…
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Medium 5.3CVE-2023-47268 Public exploit
In libslic3r/GCode/PostProcessor.cpp in Prusa PrusaSlicer through 2.6.1, a crafted 3mf project file can execute arbitra…
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Medium 6.3CVE-2024-30167 Public exploit
/cgi-bin/time.cgi in Atlona AT-OME-MS42 Matrix Switcher 1.1.2 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary com…
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Medium 6.3
8421bit MiniClaw kernel.ts executeCognitivePulse os command injection
A vulnerability was found in 8421bit MiniClaw up to 223c16a1088e138838dcbd18cd65a37c35ac5a84. Affected is the function executeCognitivePulse of the file src/kernel.ts. Performing a manipulation results in os command injection. It is possible to initiate the a…
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Medium 6.4CVE-2026-20169 Public exploit
Cisco IoT Field Network Director Command Injection Vulnerability
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco IoT Field Network Director could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with low privileges to access files and execute commands on a remote router. This vulnerability is due to insufficient inpu…
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Medium 6.3
privsim mcp-test-runner MCP index.ts child_process.spawn os command injection
A weakness has been identified in privsim mcp-test-runner 0.2.0. Impacted is the function child_process.spawn of the file src/index.ts of the component MCP Interface. Executing a manipulation of the argument command can lead to os command injection. The attac…
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Medium 6.3
Totolink WA300 cstecgi.cgi NTPSyncWithHost command injection
A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink WA300 5.2cu.7112_B20190227. This affects the function NTPSyncWithHost of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument hostTime leads to command injection. The attack can be executed re…
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Medium 6.3
Totolink WA300 POST Request cstecgi.cgi setLanguageCfg command injection
A weakness has been identified in Totolink WA300 5.2cu.7112_B20190227. The impacted element is the function setLanguageCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component POST Request Handler. This manipulation of the argument langType causes command inject…
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Medium 6.3
Totolink WA300 POST Request cstecgi.cgi setWebWlanIdx command injection
A vulnerability was identified in Totolink WA300 5.2cu.7112_B20190227. Impacted is the function setWebWlanIdx of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument webWlanIdx leads to command injection. The a…
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Medium 6.3
JD Cloud JDCOS Service jdcap set_iptv_info command injection
A flaw has been found in JD Cloud JDCOS 4.5.1.r4518. This vulnerability affects the function set_iptv_info of the file /jdcap of the component Service Interface. Executing a manipulation of the argument vid can lead to command injection. It is possible to lau…
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Medium 6.3
Wavlink WL-WN570HA1 adm.cgi ping_ddns command injection
A vulnerability was detected in Wavlink WL-WN570HA1 R70HA1 V1410_221110. The affected element is the function ping_ddns of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. Performing a manipulation of the argument DDNS results in command injection. The attack can be initiated remo…
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Medium 6.3
Wavlink WL-WN570HA1 adm.cgi set_sys_cmd command injection
A security vulnerability has been detected in Wavlink WL-WN570HA1 R70HA1 V1410_221110. Impacted is the function set_sys_cmd of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument command leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack…
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Medium 6.3
Wavlink WL-WN570HA1 adm.cgi set_sys_adm command injection
A weakness has been identified in Wavlink WL-WN570HA1 R70HA1 V1410_221110. This issue affects the function set_sys_adm of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. This manipulation of the argument Username causes command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack rem…
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Medium 6.3
langflow-ai langflow Full Builtins code_parser.py CodeParser.parse_callable_details command injection
A vulnerability was determined in langflow-ai langflow up to 1.8.4. Affected by this issue is the function CodeParser.parse_callable_details of the file src/lfx/src/lfx/custom/code_parser/code_parser.py of the component Full Builtins Module Handler. Executing…
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Medium 6.3
Edimax BR-6428nC Web setWAN command injection
A weakness has been identified in Edimax BR-6428nC up to 1.16. This affects an unknown function of the file /goform/setWAN of the component Web Interface. This manipulation of the argument pppUserName/pptpUserName causes command injection. The attack can be i…
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Medium 6.3
Edimax BR-6208AC L2TP Mode setWAN command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in Edimax BR-6208AC 1.02. The impacted element is the function setWAN of the file /goform/setWAN of the component L2TP Mode. The manipulation of the argument L2TPUserName results in command injection. It is possible to laun…
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Medium 6.3
r-huijts mcp-server-rijksmuseum MCP index.ts open_image_in_browser os command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in r-huijts mcp-server-rijksmuseum up to 1.0.4. Affected is the function open_image_in_browser of the file src/index.ts of the component MCP Interface. Performing a manipulation of the argument imageUrl results in os comman…
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Medium 6.3
pskill9 website-downloader MCP index.ts download_website os command injection
A vulnerability was detected in pskill9 website-downloader up to 0.1.0. This affects the function download_website of the file src/index.ts of the component MCP Interface. Performing a manipulation of the argument outputPath results in os command injection. T…
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Medium 6.3
kleneway awesome-cursor-mpc-server Ccode-Review Tool codeReview.ts runCodeReviewTool command injection
A flaw has been found in kleneway awesome-cursor-mpc-server up to 2.0.1. Impacted is the function runCodeReviewTool of the file src/tools/codeReview.ts of the component Ccode-Review Tool. Executing a manipulation can lead to command injection. The attack may …
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Medium 6.3
crazyrabbitLTC mcp-code-review-server RepoMix repomix.ts executeRepomix command injection
A vulnerability was detected in crazyrabbitLTC mcp-code-review-server up to 0.1.0. This issue affects the function executeRepomix of the file src/repomix.ts of the component RepoMix Command Handler. Performing a manipulation results in command injection. The …
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Medium 6.3
TRENDnet TEW-821DAP Firmware Udpate diagnostic tools_diagnostic os command injection
A flaw has been found in TRENDnet TEW-821DAP up to 1.12B01. The impacted element is the function tools_diagnostic of the file /tmp/diagnostic of the component Firmware Udpate. This manipulation causes os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is…