Weakness (CWE)
CWE-77: Command Injection
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
More detail
Many protocols and products have their own custom command language. While OS or shell command strings are frequently discovered and targeted, developers may not realize that these other command languages might also be vulnerable to attacks.
How to prevent it (5 mitigations)
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Architecture and Design
If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
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Implementation
If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
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Implementation
Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
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Operation
Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
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System Configuration
Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
Source: MITRE CWE-77
3,210 results · Feed
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Critical 9.8
A command injection vulnerability in the component /jmreport/show of jeecg boot v3.0.0 to v3.5.3 allows attackers to ex…
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Critical 9.8CVE-2026-34243 Public exploit
wenxian: Command Injection in GitHub Actions Workflow via `issue_comment.body`
wenxian is a tool to generate BIBTEX files from given identifiers (DOI, PMID, arXiv ID, or paper title). In versions 0.3.1 and prior, a GitHub Actions workflow uses untrusted user input from issue_comment.body directly inside a shell command, allowing potenti…
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Medium 6.3
TRENDnet TEW-713RE setSysAdm command injection
A vulnerability was identified in TRENDnet TEW-713RE up to 1.02. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /goform/setSysAdm. The manipulation of the argument admuser leads to command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit …
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Medium 6.3
TRENDnet TEW-713RE addRouting sub_421494 command injection
A vulnerability was determined in TRENDnet TEW-713RE up to 1.02. The affected element is the function sub_421494 of the file /goform/addRouting. Executing a manipulation of the argument dest can lead to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack r…
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Medium 6.3
Totolink A3300R cstecgi.cgi setIptvCfg command injection
A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink A3300R 17.0.0cu.557_b20221024. Affected by this issue is the function setIptvCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument vlanPriLan3 leads to command injection. Remote exploitat…
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Medium 6.3
Totolink A3300R cstecgi.cgi setWiFiBasicCfg command injection
A weakness has been identified in Totolink A3300R 17.0.0cu.557_b20221024. Affected by this vulnerability is the function setWiFiBasicCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Executing a manipulation of the argument rxRate can lead to command injection. The attac…
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High 7.3
Totolink A3300R cstecgi.cgi setSyslogCfg command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in Totolink A3300R 17.0.0cu.557_b20221024. Affected is the function setSyslogCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Performing a manipulation of the argument provided results in command injection. The attack may be initiated…
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Critical 9.8
In its design for automatic terminal command execution, Sixth offers two options: Execute safe commands and Execute all…
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Medium 6.3
Tenda CH22 WriteFacMac FormWriteFacMac command injection
A flaw has been found in Tenda CH22 1.0.0.1. The affected element is the function FormWriteFacMac of the file /goform/WriteFacMac. Executing a manipulation of the argument mac can lead to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has…
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Medium 5.3
raine consult-llm-mcp server.ts child_process.execSync os command injection
A vulnerability was detected in raine consult-llm-mcp up to 2.5.3. Affected by this vulnerability is the function child_process.execSync of the file src/server.ts. The manipulation of the argument git_diff.base_ref/git_diff.files results in os command injecti…
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Critical 10.0
Command Injection in mlflow/mlflow
A command injection vulnerability exists in MLflow's model serving container initialization code, specifically in the `_install_model_dependencies_to_env()` function. When deploying a model with `env_manager=LOCAL`, MLflow reads dependency specifications from…
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Medium 6.3
Totolink A3300R Parameter cstecgi.cgi setVpnPassCfg command injection
A vulnerability was detected in Totolink A3300R 17.0.0cu.557_b20221024. The affected element is the function setVpnPassCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Parameter Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument pptpPassThru results in c…
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Medium 6.3
Totolink A3300R cstecgi.cgi setStaticRoute command injection
A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink A3300R 17.0.0cu.557_b20221024. Impacted is the function setStaticRoute of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument ip leads to command injection. The attack may be performed from r…
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Medium 6.3
Totolink A3300R cstecgi.cgi setUPnPCfg command injection
A weakness has been identified in Totolink A3300R 17.0.0cu.557_b20221024. This issue affects the function setUPnPCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. This manipulation of the argument enable causes command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out …
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Medium 6.3
Totolink A3300R Parameter cstecgi.cgi setSmartQosCfg command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in Totolink A3300R 17.0.0cu.557_b20221024. This vulnerability affects the function setSmartQosCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument qos_up_bw results in co…
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Medium 6.3
Totolink A3300R Parameter cstecgi.cgi setLanCfg command injection
A vulnerability was identified in Totolink A3300R 17.0.0cu.557_b20221024. This affects the function setLanCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument lanIp leads to command injection. Remote exploi…
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Medium 4.7
code-projects Chamber of Commerce Membership Management System pageMail.php fwrite command injection
A vulnerability was identified in code-projects Chamber of Commerce Membership Management System 1.0. Impacted is the function fwrite of the file admin/pageMail.php. The manipulation of the argument mailSubject/mailMessage leads to command injection. The atta…
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Medium 6.3
Totolink NR1800X Telnet Service cstecgi.cgi NTPSyncWithHost command injection
A vulnerability has been found in Totolink NR1800X 9.1.0u.6279_B20210910. This issue affects the function NTPSyncWithHost of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Telnet Service. The manipulation of the argument host_time leads to command injection. …
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Medium 5.3
DeDeveloper23 codebase-mcp RepoMix codebase.ts saveCodebase os command injection
A vulnerability has been found in DeDeveloper23 codebase-mcp up to 3ec749d237dd8eabbeef48657cf917275792fde6. This vulnerability affects the function getCodebase/getRemoteCodebase/saveCodebase of the file src/tools/codebase.ts of the component RepoMix Command …
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Medium 6.3
Totolink A3600R Parameter cstecgi.cgi setNoticeCfg command injection
A vulnerability was detected in Totolink A3600R 4.1.2cu.5182_B20201102. Affected by this issue is the function setNoticeCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument NoticeUrl results in command inje…
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High 7.3
elecV2 elecV2P rpc pm2run os command injection
A flaw has been found in elecV2 elecV2P up to 3.8.3. This issue affects the function pm2run of the file /rpc. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The p…
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Medium 5.3
kazuph mcp-docs-rag add_git_repository/add_text_file index.ts cloneRepository os command injection
A vulnerability was identified in kazuph mcp-docs-rag up to 0.5.0. Affected is the function cloneRepository of the file src/index.ts of the component add_git_repository/add_text_file. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack needs to be perf…
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High 7.5
Flannel vulnerable to cross-node remote code execution via extension backend BackendData injection
Flannel is a network fabric for containers, designed for Kubernetes. The Flannel project includes an experimental Extension backend that allows users to easily prototype new backend types. In versions of Flannel prior to 0.28.2, this Extension backend is vuln…
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High 8.8CVE-2026-4840 EPSS 11%
Netcore Power 15AX Diagnostic Tool netis.cgi setTools os command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in Netcore Power 15AX up to 3.0.0.6938. Affected by this issue is the function setTools of the file /bin/netis.cgi of the component Diagnostic Tool Interface. Performing a manipulation of the argument IpAddr results in os c…
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High 7.2
D-Link DIR-825/DIR-825R NTP Service libdeuteron_modules.so handler_update_system_time os command injection
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-825 and DIR-825R 1.0.5/4.5.1. Affected is the function handler_update_system_time of the file libdeuteron_modules.so of the component NTP Service. The manipulation results in os command injection. The attack may be laun…
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High 7.2
TOTOLINK X6000R shttpd setLanCfg privilege escalation
A flaw has been found in TOTOLINK X6000R 9.4.0cu.1360_B20241207/9.4.0cu.1498_B20250826. Affected by this issue is the function setLanCfg of the file /usr/sbin/shttpd. Executing a manipulation of the argument Hostname can lead to os command injection. The atta…
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Medium 4.7
kalcaddle kodbox fileThumb Endpoint app.php checkBin os command injection
A weakness has been identified in kalcaddle kodbox 1.64. This affects the function checkBin of the file /workspace/source-code/plugins/fileThumb/app.php of the component fileThumb Endpoint. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. The attack…
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Critical 9.8
Tiandy Easy7 Integrated Management Platform Configuration ImportSystemConfiguration.jsp os command injection
A vulnerability has been found in Tiandy Easy7 Integrated Management Platform up to 7.17.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /Easy7/apps/WebService/ImportSystemConfiguration.jsp of the component Configuration Handler. The manipulation of th…
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High 8.8CVE-2026-24516 Public exploit
DigitalOcean Droplet Agent: Command Injection via Metadata Service Endpoint
A command injection vulnerability exists in DigitalOcean Droplet Agent through 1.3.2. The troubleshooting actioner component (internal/troubleshooting/actioner/actioner.go) processes metadata from the metadata service endpoint and executes commands specified …
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High 8.8
Linksys MR9600 SmartConnect.lua smartConnectConfigure os command injection
A flaw has been found in Linksys MR9600 2.0.6.206937. Affected is the function smartConnectConfigure of the file SmartConnect.lua. Executing a manipulation of the argument configApSsid/configApPassphrase/srpLogin/srpPassword can lead to os command injection. …
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Medium 6.3
Tenda F453 WriteFacMac FormWriteFacMac privilege escalation
A security flaw has been discovered in Tenda F453 1.0.0.3. The affected element is the function FormWriteFacMac of the file /goform/WriteFacMac. The manipulation of the argument mac results in command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. T…
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Medium 6.3
Wavlink WL-WN578W2 POST Request firewall.cgi command injection
A vulnerability was found in Wavlink WL-WN578W2 221110. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/firewall.cgi of the component POST Request Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument dmz_flag/del_flag results in command injecti…
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Medium 4.7
Cudy TR1200 ipsec.lua action_ipsec_conn command injection
A vulnerability was determined in Cudy TR1200 R46-2.4.15-20250721-164017. Impacted is the function action_ipsec_conn of the file /usr/bin/lib/lua/luci/controller/ipsec.lua. Executing a manipulation can lead to command injection. The attack may be launched rem…
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High 7.3
D-Link DIR-820LW SSDP ssdpcgi_main os command injection
A vulnerability was determined in D-Link DIR-820LW 2.03. Affected is the function ssdpcgi_main of the component SSDP. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and m…
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High 7.3
Totolink WA300 cstecgi.cgi recvUpgradeNewFw os command injection
A vulnerability was determined in Totolink WA300 5.2cu.7112_B20190227. Affected by this issue is the function recvUpgradeNewFw of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. This manipulation causes os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The …
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Medium 5.3
sigmade Git-MCP-Server gitUtils.ts child_process.exec os command injection
A vulnerability was found in sigmade Git-MCP-Server up to 785aa159f262a02d5791a5d8a8e13c507ac42880. Affected by this vulnerability is the function child_process.exec of the file src/gitUtils.ts of the component show_merge_diff/quick_merge_summary/show_file_di…
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High 7.3
Authenticated Command Injection in mcsd Service of TP-Link Archer AX53
A command injection vulnerability on AX53 v1 occurs in mscd debug functionality due to insufficient input handling, allowing log redirection to arbitrary files and concatenation of unvalidated file content into shell commands, enabling authenticated attackers…
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Medium 4.7
Comfast CF-AC100 mbox-config command injection
A vulnerability was determined in Comfast CF-AC100 2.6.0.8. Affected is an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/mbox-config?method=SET§ion=update_interface_png. This manipulation causes command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely…
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Medium 4.7
Comfast CF-AC100 mbox-config command injection
A vulnerability was found in Comfast CF-AC100 2.6.0.8. This impacts an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/mbox-config?method=SET§ion=wireless_device_dissoc. The manipulation results in command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit…
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Medium 4.7
Comfast CF-AC100 mbox-config command injection
A vulnerability has been found in Comfast CF-AC100 2.6.0.8. This affects an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/mbox-config?method=SET§ion=ntp_timezone. The manipulation leads to command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The expl…