Weakness (CWE)
CWE-77: Command Injection
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
More detail
Many protocols and products have their own custom command language. While OS or shell command strings are frequently discovered and targeted, developers may not realize that these other command languages might also be vulnerable to attacks.
How to prevent it (5 mitigations)
-
Architecture and Design
If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
-
Implementation
If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
-
Implementation
Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
-
Operation
Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
-
System Configuration
Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
Source: MITRE CWE-77
3,210 results · Feed
-
Medium 4.7
D-Link DIR-600 ssdp.cgi command injection
A vulnerability was identified in D-Link DIR-600 up to 2.15WWb02. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file ssdp.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument HTTP_ST/REMOTE_ADDR/REMOTE_PORT/SERVER_ID leads to command injection. The attack may be launched …
-
High 7.2
D-Link DIR-823X set_static_route_table sub_4175CC os command injection
A security vulnerability has been detected in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. This affects the function sub_4175CC of the file /goform/set_static_route_table. Such manipulation of the argument interface/destip/netmask/gateway/metric leads to os command injection. The…
-
High 7.2
D-Link DIR-823X Configuration set_dmz sub_4208A0 os command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. The affected element is the function sub_4208A0 of the file /goform/set_dmz of the component Configuration Handler. The manipulation of the argument dmz_host/dmz_enable results in os command injec…
-
High 7.2
D-Link DIR-615 Web Configuration adv_routing.php os command injection
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-615 4.10. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file adv_routing.php of the component Web Configuration Interface. Performing a manipulation of the argument dest_ip/ submask/ gw results in os command injection.…
-
High 7.2
D-Link DIR-615 DMZ Host Feature adv_firewall.php os command injection
A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DIR-615 4.10. This affects an unknown part of the file adv_firewall.php of the component DMZ Host Feature. Such manipulation of the argument dmz_ipaddr leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotel…
-
High 7.2
D-Link DIR-823X DDNS Service set_ddns os command injection
A security vulnerability has been detected in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /goform/set_ddns of the component DDNS Service. The manipulation of the argument ddnsType/ddnsDomainName/ddnsUserName/ddnsPwd leads to…
-
High 7.2
D-Link DIR-823X set_qos sub_420688 os command injection
A weakness has been identified in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. This vulnerability affects the function sub_420688 of the file /goform/set_qos. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made…
-
Medium 6.3
UTT HiPER 810 formPdbUpConfig sub_43F020 command injection
A vulnerability was detected in UTT HiPER 810 1.7.4-141218. The impacted element is the function sub_43F020 of the file /goform/formPdbUpConfig. Performing a manipulation of the argument policyNames results in command injection. It is possible to initiate the…
-
Medium 6.3CVE-2026-2131 EPSS 17%
XixianLiang HarmonyOS-mcp-server input_text os command injection
A vulnerability was identified in XixianLiang HarmonyOS-mcp-server 0.1.0. This vulnerability affects the function input_text. The manipulation of the argument text leads to os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is pu…
-
Medium 6.3
BurtTheCoder mcp-maigret search_username index.ts command injection
A vulnerability was determined in BurtTheCoder mcp-maigret up to 1.0.12. This affects an unknown part of the file src/index.ts of the component search_username. Executing a manipulation of the argument Username can lead to command injection. The attack may be…
-
High 7.2
D-Link DIR-823X set_ac_status os command injection
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /goform/set_ac_status. Performing a manipulation of the argument ac_ipaddr/ac_ipstatus/ap_randtime results in os command injection. The attac…
-
High 7.2
D-Link DIR-823X Configuration Parameter set_server_settings os command injection
A vulnerability was identified in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. This affects an unknown function of the file /goform/set_server_settings of the component Configuration Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument terminal_addr/server_ip/server_port leads to …
-
High 7.2
UTT HiPER 810 rehttpd formReleaseConnect sub_4407D4 command injection
A vulnerability was determined in UTT HiPER 810 1.7.4-141218. The impacted element is the function sub_4407D4 of the file /goform/formReleaseConnect of the component rehttpd. Executing a manipulation of the argument Isp_Name can lead to command injection. The…
-
High 7.2CVE-2026-2085 EPSS 11%
D-Link DWR-M921 USSD Configuration Endpoint formUSSDSetup sub_419F20 command injection
A security vulnerability has been detected in D-Link DWR-M921 1.1.50. Affected is the function sub_419F20 of the file /boafrm/formUSSDSetup of the component USSD Configuration Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument ussdValue leads to command injection. Th…
-
High 7.2
D-Link DIR-823X set_language os command injection
A weakness has been identified in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. This impacts an unknown function of the file /goform/set_language. Executing a manipulation of the argument langSelection can lead to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely.…
-
Medium 4.7
D-Link DIR-823X set_mac_clone os command injection
A vulnerability was identified in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /goform/set_mac_clone. Such manipulation of the argument mac leads to os command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit …
-
Medium 4.7
D-Link DIR-823X set_password os command injection
A vulnerability was determined in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /goform/set_password. This manipulation of the argument http_passwd causes os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotel…
-
High 7.2CVE-2026-2080 EPSS 11%
UTT HiPER 810 formUser setSysAdm command injection
A vulnerability has been found in UTT HiPER 810 1.7.4-141218. This issue affects the function setSysAdm of the file /goform/formUser. The manipulation of the argument passwd1 leads to command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The explo…
-
Medium 4.7
D-Link DIR-823X Web Management set_ac_server os command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /goform/set_ac_server of the component Web Management Interface. The manipulation of the argument ac_server results in os command injection. The…
-
Medium 4.7
D-Link DIR-823X set_ipv6 sub_424D20 os command injection
A vulnerability was determined in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. Affected by this issue is the function sub_424D20 of the file /goform/set_ipv6. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has …
-
Medium 4.7CVE-2026-2000 EPSS 19%
DCN DCME-320 Web Management Backend bridge_cfg.php apply_config command injection
A vulnerability was found in DCN DCME-320 up to 20260121. Impacted is the function apply_config of the file /function/system/basic/bridge_cfg.php of the component Web Management Backend. Performing a manipulation of the argument ip_list results in command inj…
-
Critical 10.0
Authenticated Remote Code Execution via the file name of an uploaded file
This vulnerability allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying system using the file name of an uploaded file.
-
High 7.3
Ziroom ZHOME A0101 zrMacClone.lua macAddrClone command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in Ziroom ZHOME A0101 1.0.1.0. This issue affects the function macAddrClone of the file luci\controller\api\zrMacClone.lua. The manipulation of the argument macType results in command injection. The attack may be launched r…
-
Medium 4.3
Yealink MeetingBar A30 Diagnostic command injection
A weakness has been identified in Yealink MeetingBar A30 133.321.0.3. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Diagnostic Handler. This manipulation causes command injection. It is feasible to perform the attack on the physical device. The …
-
Critical 9.2CVE-2025-24293 Public exploit
Active Storage allowed transformation methods that were potentially unsafe
# Active Storage allowed transformation methods potentially unsafe Active Storage attempts to prevent the use of potentially unsafe image transformation methods and parameters by default. The default allowed list contains three methods allow for the circumven…
-
Medium 4.7
Tenda HG10 formSysCmd system command injection
A flaw has been found in Tenda HG10 US_HG7_HG9_HG10re_300001138_en_xpon. This affects the function system of the file /boaform/formSysCmd. This manipulation of the argument sysCmd causes command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has…
-
High 7.3
Tenda HG10 Login formLogin checkUserFromLanOrWan command injection
A vulnerability was detected in Tenda HG10 US_HG7_HG9_HG10re_300001138_en_xpon. The impacted element is the function checkUserFromLanOrWan of the file /boaform/admin/formLogin of the component Login Interface. The manipulation of the argument Host results in …
-
High 7.3
Tenda HG10 Boa Webserver formSamba command injection
A weakness has been identified in Tenda HG10 US_HG7_HG9_HG10re_300001138_en_xpon. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /boaform/formSamba of the component Boa Webserver. Executing a manipulation of the argument serverString can lead to command injectio…
-
Critical 9.5
Metasys product command injection vulnerability could allow remote SQL execution
Johnson Controls Metasys component listed below have Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (Command Injection) Vulnerability . Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow remote SQL execution This issue affects * Metasys…
-
High 7.2
Due to insufficient input parameter validation on the interface, authenticated users of certain HIKSEMI NAS products ca…
-
Medium 6.3
Tenda AC21 mDMZSetCfg command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in Tenda AC21 1.1.1.1/1.dmzip/16.03.08.16. The impacted element is the function mDMZSetCfg of the file /goform/mDMZSetCfg. The manipulation of the argument dmzIp results in command injection. The attack can be executed remo…
-
Medium 6.3
D-Link DWR-M961 SMS Message formSmsManage sub_4250E0 command injection
A vulnerability was detected in D-Link DWR-M961 1.1.47. The impacted element is the function sub_4250E0 of the file /boafrm/formSmsManage of the component SMS Message. Performing a manipulation of the argument action_value results in command injection. The at…
-
Medium 6.3
D-Link DWR-M961 formLtefotaUpgradeFibocom command injection
A security vulnerability has been detected in D-Link DWR-M961 1.1.47. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /boafrm/formLtefotaUpgradeFibocom. Such manipulation of the argument fota_url leads to command injection. The attack can be launched …
-
Low 2.9
[Kimi VS Code] Command Injection in publish scripts vsix-publish.js and ovsx-publish.js
Kimi Agent SDK is a set of libraries that expose the Kimi Code (Kimi CLI) agent runtime in applications. The vsix-publish.js and ovsx-publish.js scripts pass filenames to execSync() as shell command strings. Prior to version 0.1.6, filenames containing shell …
-
Medium 6.6
Inspektor Gadget has a Command Injection vulnerability in Makefile.build
Inspektor Gadget is a set of tools and framework for data collection and system inspection on Kubernetes clusters and Linux hosts using eBPF. The `ig` binary provides a subcommand for image building, used to generate custom gadget OCI images. A part of this f…
-
Medium 6.3
Totolink A7000R cstecgi.cgi setUpgradeFW command injection
A weakness has been identified in Totolink A7000R 4.1cu.4154. Impacted is the function setUpgradeFW of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. This manipulation of the argument FileName causes command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has be…
-
Medium 6.3
Totolink A7000R cstecgi.cgi setUploadUserData command injection
A weakness has been identified in Totolink A7000R 4.1cu.4154. The impacted element is the function setUploadUserData of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Executing a manipulation of the argument FileName can lead to command injection. The attack can be launched …
-
Medium 6.3
D-Link DWR-M961 formLtefotaUpgradeQuectel sub_419920 command injection
A flaw has been found in D-Link DWR-M961 1.1.47. This vulnerability affects the function sub_419920 of the file /boafrm/formLtefotaUpgradeQuectel. This manipulation of the argument fota_url causes command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out re…
-
Medium 6.3
Totolink A7000R cstecgi.cgi CloudACMunualUpdateUserdata command injection
A flaw has been found in Totolink A7000R 4.1cu.4154. This impacts the function CloudACMunualUpdateUserdata of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. This manipulation of the argument url causes command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has …
-
Medium 6.3
Totolink A7000R cstecgi.cgi setUnloadUserData command injection
A vulnerability was detected in Totolink A7000R 4.1cu.4154. This affects the function setUnloadUserData of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument plugin_name results in command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. …