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Medium 6.3
Nuxt: Server-side route rules (`redirect`, `headers`, `proxy`, `ssr`) are skipped for case-variant paths when routing is case-insensitive
Nuxt is an open-source web development framework for Vue.js. Prior to 4.6.2, Nuxt resolves pages case-insensitively by default while Nitro matches server-side route-rule keys case-sensitively, allowing a request whose path differs only by letter case to rende…
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Medium 5.4
Nuxt server islands render `useHeadSafe` input without sanitisation
Nuxt is an open-source web development framework for Vue.js. From 3.13.0 until 4.6.2, the server-island renderer serializes raw useHeadSafe entry input into the island response without preserving the safe-input marker, and NuxtIsland later inserts that input …
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Medium 6.5
Nuxt: Route rules are matched against the raw request path, so a percent-encoded segment can bypass `appMiddleware` on dynamic and catch-all routes
Nuxt is an open-source web development framework for Vue.js. From 3.11.0 until 3.21.4 and 4.4.4, Nuxt compares route-rule keys with the raw request path while route resolution decodes dynamic and catch-all parameters, allowing a percent-encoded segment to res…
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Medium 6.0
pypdf: Possible long runtimes/large memory usage when retrieving form fields
pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.21.0, an attacker can craft a PDF that causes large memory usage or long runtimes when an application retrieves the document's form fields. This issue is fixed in version 6.21.0.
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Medium 6.0
pypdf: Possible large memory usage when parsing arrays and dictionaries
pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.21.0, an attacker can craft a PDF containing arrays or dictionaries with many elements, causing parsing to consume large amounts of memory. This issue is fixed in version 6.21.0.
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Medium 6.0
pypdf: Possible large memory usage when parsing content streams
pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.21.0, an attacker can craft a PDF containing a content stream with many small operations, causing parsing to consume large amounts of memory. This issue is fixed in version 6.21.0.
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Medium 4.2
Electron: SameSite cookie restrictions are not applied to windows opened from links
Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Prior to versions 42.11.3, 43.7.0, 44.3.0, and 45.0.0-alpha.6, Electron treated pages opened into a new window from links as application-initiated navigati…
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Medium 5.4
Electron: Pointer lock permission requests can be attributed to the wrong frame
Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Prior to versions 42.11.9, 43.7.6, 44.5.0, and 45.0.0-alpha.13, pointerLock permission requests from some cross-origin iframes caused session.setPermission…
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Medium 5.4
Electron: openExternal permission requests can be attributed to the wrong origin
Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Prior to versions 42.11.3, 43.7.0, 44.3.0, and 45.0.0-alpha.5, requests to open external protocol URLs could be attributed to a document other than the one…
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Medium 6.5
Astro: Reflected/Stored XSS via unescaped <script>/<style> tag content in JSX/MDX rendering
Astro is a web framework for content-driven websites. Prior to 7.3.2, Astro's JSX and MDX rendering pipeline treats string children of script and style elements as trusted HTML without distinguishing compiler-generated literal content from dynamic expression …
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Medium 6.1
DOMPurify from 3.4.4 before 3.4.17 SAFE_FOR_TEMPLATES Bypass via Shadow Root Content
DOMPurify from 3.4.4 before 3.4.17 contains a SAFE_FOR_TEMPLATES bypass that lets attackers preserve template expressions in attached shadow roots when using RETURN_DOM, RETURN_DOM_FRAGMENT, or IN_PLACE modes. Attackers can split expressions across text nodes…
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Medium 6.1
DOMPurify before 3.4.17 DOM XSS via IN_PLACE Hook-Detached Subtrees
DOMPurify before 3.4.17 contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows attackers to keep event handlers armed when an IN_PLACE hook removes a parent or sibling node. Attacker markup in detached subtrees is never walked or neutralized, so handlers l…
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Medium 6.1
DOMPurify before 3.4.17 XSS via SMIL attributeName Guard Bypass in XHTML Mode
DOMPurify before 3.4.17 contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass the SMIL attributeName=href guard when PARSER_MEDIA_TYPE is application/xhtml+xml, because transformCaseFunc does not lowercase attribute names. Attackers ca…
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Medium 5.3
OpenTelemetry Python: Unbounded tracestate parsing in opentelemetry-api
OpenTelemetry Python provides the Python API and SDK for OpenTelemetry. Prior to 1.45.1, the opentelemetry-api function TraceState.from_header in opentelemetry/trace/span.py, reached through TraceContextTextMapPropagator.extract, parses inbound W3C tracestate…
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Medium 6.3
ip-address: Address6 matches a zone identifier in quadratic time ahead of its length limit, allowing a single long string to stall the process
ip-address before 10.7.4 allows a denial of service (CPU consumption from quadratic complexity, and application stall) via many % characters in input reaching a function call that uses the Address6 constructor.
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Medium 6.3
next.js cache leak on warm `use cache` handlers accessing root param
Next.js versions from 16.3.0 to 16.3.7 warm `use cache` handlers using `next/root-params` and can leak their return value to pages with different root params. With Cache Components enabled (cacheComponents: true), a 'use cache' function that calls another 'us…
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Medium 6.5
Nodemailer 3.0.0 before 10.0.10 Quadratic DKIM Header Unfolding Denial of Service
Nodemailer from 3.0.0 before 10.0.10 contains a denial of service vulnerability in MessageParser.parseHeaders that allows users to exhaust CPU through quadratic header unfolding. Attackers can supply large recipient lists or long headers that fold into tens o…
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Medium 6.5
Pillow: Reachable undefined behavior in native integer operations, potentially leading to denial of service or logic integrity compromise
Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 13.0.0, PILfont text-width accumulation in src/_imaging.c checks positive glyph advances against INT_MAX but does not check negative advances against INT_MIN. Repeating a signed 16-bit advance of -32768 can therefo…
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Medium 6.5
Pillow: BMP RLE decoder memory-amplification DoS via unbounded delta escape / absolute mode
Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 9.1.0 until 13.0.0, BmpRleDecoder.decode() in src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py permits crafted RLE BMP delta escapes and absolute-mode runs to append beyond the remaining dest_length without a per-branch cap. A delta can add …
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Medium 6.5
Pillow: Decompression-bomb protection bypass via multi-frame seek() in MPO and DCX (MpoImageFile.seek / DcxImageFile.seek)
Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 13.0.0, MpoImageFile.seek() and DcxImageFile.seek() reparse later MPO or DCX frames and replace self._size without rerunning Image._decompression_bomb_check(). A crafted multi-frame image can use a tiny first frame…
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Medium 6.2
stream-json: FlexAssembler string/RegExp path filters join the full key stack per container start, giving O(depth^2) CPU denial of service
stream-json is a micro-library of stream components for processing JSON and JSONC with a minimal memory footprint. From 2.0.0 until 3.7.0, FlexAssembler compiles string and regular-expression path filters into matchers that join the full key stack on every co…
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Medium 6.3
ammonia: mXSS in ammonia via MathML `annotation-xml` encoding strip
ammonia is a Rust library for repairing and securing untrusted HTML. Prior to 3.3.2, 4.0.2, and 4.1.3, applications that explicitly allow the math tag, annotation-xml, and at least one raw-text HTML element while disallowing the encoding attribute can permit …
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Medium 4.5
virtualenv: Builtin creation follows linked environment directories
virtualenv is a tool for creating isolated virtual python environments. Prior to 21.14.9, the builtin creator calls ensure_dir() for executable, library, and package directories, and ensure_dir() accepts an existing symlink to a directory because exists() fol…
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Medium 4.5
virtualenv: Deletion recovery can change a symlink target's mode
virtualenv is a tool for creating isolated virtual python environments. Prior to 21.14.9, the safe_delete() deletion error handler responds to a failed removal by reading mode bits with os.lstat(path) and applying owner-write permission with os.chmod(path, ..…
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Medium 5.9
Pillow: Heap use-after-free when encoding TIFF to an in-memory buffer
Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 11.3.0 until 13.0.0, Pillow has a heap use-after-free when libtiff rejects a tag while encoding TIFF data to an in-memory buffer. When an application saves attacker-influenced TIFF tags to BytesIO, libtiff can reject a…
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Medium 6.3
Pillow: PdfParser can recurse without limit in get_value() and linearize_page_tree()
Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 5.1.0 until 13.0.0, Pillow's PdfParser.get_value() can recurse without a limit while reading nested PDF objects. The parser follows attacker-controlled arrays and dictionaries when an existing PDF is opened for append.…
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Medium 6.9
Pillow: ReDoS in XbmImagePlugin: 512-byte file stalls Image.open() for minutes
Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 13.0.0, Pillow's XBM header parser is vulnerable to regular-expression denial of service. In XbmImageFile._open, when an application calls Image.open() on a small crafted XBM file, XbmImagePlugin applies a backtrac…
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Medium 6.9
Pillow: Image.quantize() with empty palette leaks uninitialized stack memory
Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 9.1.0 until 13.0.0, Pillow can disclose uninitialized stack memory when Image.quantize() uses an empty palette. ImagingPaletteCacheUpdate() leaves a local cache array uninitialized when the palette has zero entries, an…
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Medium 6.9
Pillow: Quadratic GIF comment concatenation allows DoS in Image.open()
Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 5.4.0 until 13.0.0, Pillow performs quadratic copying while parsing GIF comments. GifImageFile._seek() repeatedly appends immutable bytes for comment sub-blocks and multiple comment extensions, and frame zero is parsed…
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Medium 6.9
Pillow: Quadratic GIF comment copying during save
Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 9.2.0 until 13.0.0, Pillow performs quadratic copying when saving a GIF with a long comment. _get_global_header() repeatedly copies portions of comment data while assembling the global header, including comments retain…
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Medium 6.3
Pillow: P;2L and P;4L decoders may read 1 to 3 bytes past the passed buffer size
Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 13.0.0, Pillow's P;2L and P;4L raw decoders can read past the end of an input buffer. ImagingRawDecode calculates a packed-pixel row size, while the unpackers read separately padded bit planes. A caller can supply …
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Medium 6.5
Vitest: Servers misapply `server.fs.deny`, serving `.env`, private keys, `.git`, and the API token file
Vitest is a testing framework powered by Vite. From 5.0.0-beta.6 until 5.0.5, Vitest dev servers can misapply server.fs.deny because project servers replace Vite's defaults and the root server adds .vitest-secret-token after Vite compiles its matcher. An atta…
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Medium 4.7
Vitest: Code injection via unauthenticated manual mock registration
Vitest is a Vite-native testing framework for JavaScript and TypeScript projects. From 2.1.0-beta.7 until 4.1.12 and 5.0.3, an unauthenticated non-browser WebSocket client that can reach a development server using interceptorPlugin can register a manual mock …
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Medium 5.9
Vitest: Windows backslash traversal bypasses the @vitest/mocker redirect allowlist fix
Vitest is a Vite-native testing framework for JavaScript and TypeScript projects. From 4.1.11 until 4.1.12 and 5.0.3, isFileLoadingAllowed and the filesystem read interpret backslashes differently on Windows in packages/mocker/src/node/interceptorPlugin.ts. W…
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Medium 6.0
ApostropheCMS: Exposure of Sensitive Information via predictable export filenames
ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system. Prior to 3.7.1 of the import-export module, predictable export archive filenames allow an unauthenticated requester to download another user's export from publicly readable export storage befo…
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Medium 6.5
Rabbit Hole - Moderately critical - Access Bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2026-252
Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Rabbit Hole allows Forceful Browsing. This issue affects Rabbit Hole versions: from 0.0.0 to 1.3.0.
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Medium 4.3
AI File to Text - Moderately critical - Access bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2026-251
Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Drupal AI File to Text allows Forceful Browsing. This issue affects AI File to Text versions: from 0.0.0 to 1.0.1.
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Medium 5.4
Domain Login Restrict - Moderately critical - Access bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2026-249
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Drupal Domain Login Restrict allows Authentication Bypass. This issue affects Domain Login Restrict versions: from 0.0.0 to 1.5.0.
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Medium 5.3
Shield - Moderately critical - Access bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2026-248
Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability in Drupal Shield allows Brute Force. This issue affects Shield versions: from 0.0.0 to 1.9.0.
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Medium 5.4
Fullcalendar View - Moderately critical - Access bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2026-244
Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Fullcalendar View allows Forceful Browsing. This issue affects Fullcalendar View versions: from 0.0.0 to 5.2.6.