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Weakness (CWE)

CWE-74: Injection

Class Incomplete Mapping discouraged Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component

The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.

How to prevent it (2 mitigations)
  1. Requirements

    Programming languages and supporting technologies might be chosen which are not subject to these issues.

  2. Implementation

    Utilize an appropriate mix of allowlist and denylist parsing to filter control-plane syntax from all input.

Source: MITRE CWE-74

144 results · Clear filters · Feed

  • High 7.5
    CVE-2021-29505 Public exploit EPSS 77%

    XStream is vulnerable to a Remote Command Execution attack

    XStream is software for serializing Java objects to XML and back again. A vulnerability in XStream versions prior to 1.4.17 may allow a remote attacker has sufficient rights to execute commands of the host only by manipulating the processed input stream. No u…

  • Medium 6.8
    CVE-2021-21353 Public exploit

    Remote code execution in pug

    Pug is an npm package which is a high-performance template engine. In pug before version 3.0.1, if a remote attacker was able to control the `pretty` option of the pug compiler, e.g. if you spread a user provided object such as the query parameters of a reque…

  • Medium 6.1
    CVE-2020-35669 Public exploit

    http before 0.13.3 vulnerable to header injection

    An issue was discovered in the http package through 0.12.2 for Dart. If the attacker controls the HTTP method and the app is using Request directly, it's possible to achieve CRLF injection in an HTTP request.

  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2020-13942 Public exploit EPSS 69%

    Remote Code Execution in Apache Unomi

    It is possible to inject malicious OGNL or MVEL scripts into the /context.json public endpoint. This was partially fixed in 1.5.1 but a new attack vector was found. In Apache Unomi version 1.5.2 scripts are now completely filtered from the input. It is highly…

  • High 7.8
    CVE-2020-28948 Public exploit EPSS 47%

    Multiple vulnerabilities through filename manipulation in Archive_Tar

    Archive_Tar through 1.4.10 allows an unserialization attack because phar: is blocked but PHAR: is not blocked.

  • High 7.1
    CVE-2020-15238 Public exploit

    Local privilege escalation Blueman

    Blueman is a GTK+ Bluetooth Manager. In Blueman before 2.1.4, the DhcpClient method of the D-Bus interface to blueman-mechanism is prone to an argument injection vulnerability. The impact highly depends on the system configuration. If Polkit-1 is disabled and…

  • High 8.7
    CVE-2020-15255 Public exploit

    CSV injection in Anuko Time Tracker

    In Anuko Time Tracker before verion 1.19.23.5325, due to not properly filtered user input a CSV export of a report could contain cells that are treated as formulas by spreadsheet software (for example, when a cell value starts with an equal sign). This is fix…

  • High 8.7
    CVE-2020-15227 Public exploit EPSS 34%

    Remote Code Execution vulnerability

    Nette versions before 2.0.19, 2.1.13, 2.2.10, 2.3.14, 2.4.16, 3.0.6 are vulnerable to an code injection attack by passing specially formed parameters to URL that may possibly leading to RCE. Nette is a PHP/Composer MVC Framework.

  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2020-17496 Exploited Public exploit EPSS 87%

    vBulletin 5.5.4 through 5.6.2 allows remote command execution via crafted subWidgets data in an ajax/render/widget_tabb…

    KEV Nov 3, 2021
  • Critical 10.0
    CVE-2018-21268 Public exploit

    Node-Traceroute RCE Vulnerability

    The traceroute (aka node-traceroute) package through 1.0.0 for Node.js allows remote command injection via the host parameter. This occurs because the Child.exec() method, which is considered to be not entirely safe, is used. In particular, an OS command can …

  • Medium 5.3
    CVE-2020-9495 Public exploit

    Injection in Apache Archiva

    Apache Archiva login service before 2.2.5 is vulnerable to LDAP injection. A attacker is able to retrieve user attribute data from the connected LDAP server by providing special values to the login form. With certain characters it is possible to modify the LD…

  • High 7.4
    CVE-2020-11060 Public exploit EPSS 11%

    Remote Code Execution in GLPI

    In GLPI before 9.4.6, an attacker can execute system commands by abusing the backup functionality. Theoretically, this vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker without a valid account by using a CSRF. Due to the difficulty of the exploitation, the attack…

  • Medium 6.5
    CVE-2020-1958 Public exploit

    Credentials bypass in Apache Druid

    When LDAP authentication is enabled in Apache Druid 0.17.0, callers of Druid APIs with a valid set of LDAP credentials can bypass the credentialsValidator.userSearch filter barrier that determines if a valid LDAP user is allowed to authenticate with Druid. Th…

  • High 7.9
    CVE-2020-5245 Public exploit

    Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in dropwizard-validation

    Dropwizard-Validation before 1.3.19, and 2.0.2 may allow arbitrary code execution on the host system, with the privileges of the Dropwizard service account, by injecting arbitrary Java Expression Language expressions when using the self-validating feature. Th…

  • High 7.5
    CVE-2019-17558 Exploited Public exploit EPSS 99%

    Improper Input Validation in Apache Solr

    Apache Solr 5.0.0 to Apache Solr 8.3.1 are vulnerable to a Remote Code Execution through the VelocityResponseWriter. A Velocity template can be provided through Velocity templates in a configset `velocity/` directory or as a parameter. A user defined configse…

    KEV Nov 3, 2021
  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2019-19919 Public exploit

    Prototype Pollution in handlebars

    Versions of handlebars prior to 4.3.0 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution leading to Remote Code Execution. Templates may alter an Object's __proto__ and __defineGetter__ properties, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code through crafted payl…

  • High 7.5
    CVE-2019-17513 Public exploit

    io.ratpack:ratpack-core vulnerable to Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output ('Injection')

    An issue was discovered in Ratpack before 1.7.5. Due to a misuse of the Netty library class DefaultHttpHeaders, there is no validation that headers lack HTTP control characters. Thus, if untrusted data is used to construct HTTP headers with Ratpack, HTTP Resp…

  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2019-11581 Exploited Public exploit EPSS 85%

    There was a server-side template injection vulnerability in Jira Server and Data Center, in the ContactAdministrators a…

    KEV Mar 7, 2022
  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2018-14009 Public exploit EPSS 38%

    Codiad remote code execution vulnerability

    Codiad through 2.8.4 allows Remote Code Execution, a different vulnerability than CVE-2017-11366 and CVE-2017-15689.

  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2017-15708 Public exploit EPSS 18%

    Remote Code Execution in Apache Synapse

    In Apache Synapse, by default no authentication is required for Java Remote Method Invocation (RMI). So Apache Synapse 3.0.1 or all previous releases (3.0.0, 2.1.0, 2.0.0, 1.2, 1.1.2, 1.1.1) allows remote code execution attacks that can be performed by inject…

  • High 7.5
    CVE-2017-5630 Public exploit EPSS 13%

    PEAR core file overwrite vulnerability

    PECL in the download utility class in the Installer in PEAR Base System v1.10.1 does not validate file types and filenames after a redirect, which allows remote HTTP servers to overwrite files via crafted responses, as demonstrated by a .htaccess overwrite.

  • High —
    CVE-2015-8566 Public exploit

    Joomla! Framework Remote Code Injection Vulnerability

    The Session package 1.x before 1.3.1 for Joomla! Framework allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified session values.

  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2013-2251 Exploited Public exploit EPSS 100%

    Code injection in Apache Struts

    Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.15 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL expressions via a parameter with a crafted (1) action:, (2) redirect:, or (3) redirectAction: prefix.

    KEV Mar 25, 2022
  • High —
    CVE-2013-0333 Public exploit EPSS 96%

    activesupport in Rails vulnerable to incorrect data conversion

    lib/active_support/json/backends/yaml.rb in Ruby on Rails 2.3.x before 2.3.16 and 3.0.x before 3.0.20 does not properly convert JSON data to YAML data for processing by a YAML parser, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code, conduct SQL inject…