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OpenAdvisories

Weakness (CWE)

CWE-74: Injection

Class Incomplete Mapping discouraged Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component

The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.

How to prevent it (2 mitigations)
  1. Requirements

    Programming languages and supporting technologies might be chosen which are not subject to these issues.

  2. Implementation

    Utilize an appropriate mix of allowlist and denylist parsing to filter control-plane syntax from all input.

Source: MITRE CWE-74

5,312 results · Feed

  • High 8.3

    yt-dlp: Arbitrary code execution via manifest downloads with aria2c

    yt-dlp is a command-line audio/video downloader. Prior to 2026.06.09, if aria2c is used as an external downloader for a fragmented manifest format (such as an HLS/DASH stream), yt-dlp passes insufficiently sanitized input to aria2c that allows an attacker to …

  • Low 2.0

    HTML injection in the Canarytoken Google Chat notification

    An HTML injection vulnerability exists in the Google Chat webhook notification  sent by Thinkst Applied Research Canarytokens, enabling Interface Manipulation in Google Chat. An attacker can insert limited HTML content including links. This issue affects Cana…

  • Medium 5.3

    langflow-ai langflow Bundle URL Loader code injection

    A vulnerability was identified in langflow-ai langflow up to 1.9.3. This affects an unknown function of the component Bundle URL Loader. The manipulation leads to code injection. The attack needs to be performed locally. The vendor was contacted early about t…

  • Low 3.5

    Radware Cyber Controller HTML Report Generation HTML injection

    A security vulnerability has been detected in Radware Cyber Controller up to 10.11.0. This affects an unknown part of the component HTML Report Generation. The manipulation leads to HTML injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit ha…

  • Medium 6.3

    Edimax BR-6478AC V2 POST Request mp command injection

    A security flaw has been discovered in Edimax BR-6478AC V2 1.23. Affected by this vulnerability is the function mp of the file /goform/mp of the component POST Request Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument command results in command injection. Th…

  • Medium 6.3

    Edimax BR-6478AC V2 POST Request wiz_5in1_redirect command injection

    A vulnerability was identified in Edimax BR-6478AC V2 1.23. Affected is the function wiz_5in1_redirect of the file /goform/wiz_5in1_redirect of the component POST Request Handler. Such manipulation of the argument newpass leads to command injection. The attac…

  • Medium 6.3

    Edimax BR-6478AC V2 POST Request stainfo command injection

    A vulnerability was determined in Edimax BR-6478AC V2 1.23. This impacts the function stainfo of the file /goform/stainfo of the component POST Request Handler. This manipulation of the argument interface causes command injection. The attack can be initiated …

  • Medium 6.3

    Edimax BR-6478AC V2 POST Request setWAN command injection

    A vulnerability was found in Edimax BR-6478AC V2 1.23. This affects the function setWAN of the file /goform/setWAN of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument pppUserName/pptpUserName/L2TPUserName results in command injection. It i…

  • Medium 4.7

    ILIAS Learning Management System Learning Progress Tracking class.ilTrQuery.php executeQueries sql injection

    A vulnerability was identified in ILIAS Learning Management System 11.0. This issue affects the function ilTrQuery::executeQueries of the file components/ILIAS/Tracking/classes/class.ilTrQuery.php of the component Learning Progress Tracking. Such manipulation…

  • Medium 6.3

    Montodel House-Rental-Management index.php houses sql injection

    A flaw has been found in Montodel House-Rental-Management up to 90010017b81265eb1ef3810268909f7719a33863. This affects an unknown part of the file /index.php?page=houses. This manipulation of the argument ID causes sql injection. The attack is possible to be …

  • High 7.3

    Montodel House-Rental-Management login.php sql injection

    A vulnerability was detected in Montodel House-Rental-Management up to 90010017b81265eb1ef3810268909f7719a33863. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /login.php. The manipulation of the argument Username results in sql injection. T…

  • High 7.2

    GeoServer DB2 DataStore Extension has a JNDI Vulnerability via Store Connection

    GeoServer is an open source server that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. Prior to version 2.27.0 of the GeoServer DB2 DataStore Extension, an administrator can perform a JNDI attack through specially crafted DB2 jdbc url leading to to Remote Co…

  • High 8.1

    NGINX Gateway Fabric vulnerability

    When NGINX Plus or NGINX Open Source is configured as the data plane for NGINX Gateway Fabric, an injection vulnerability exists in the NGINX configuration generator component of NGINX Gateway Fabric. User-supplied string values from the NginxProxy Custom Res…

  • Medium 6.3

    Cisco Crosswork Network Controller Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Crosswork Network Controller could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation in t…

  • Medium 5.5

    Yealink SIP-T46U Web FastCGI Service tftpuploadiperf mod_webd.TFTPUploadIperf command injection

    A vulnerability was identified in Yealink SIP-T46U 108.86.0.118. Affected by this vulnerability is the function mod_webd.TFTPUploadIperf of the file /api/inner/tftpuploadiperf of the component Web FastCGI Service. The manipulation of the argument ip/port lead…

  • Medium 6.3

    Yealink SIP-T46U Web FastCGI Service start mod_diagnose.CommandShellByType command injection

    A flaw has been found in Yealink SIP-T46U 108.86.0.118. The impacted element is the function mod_diagnose.CommandShellByType of the file /api/diagnosis/start of the component Web FastCGI Service. This manipulation of the argument Time causes command injection…

  • Medium 6.3

    Grit42 Grit data_table_entity.rb DataTableEntity sql injection

    A vulnerability was identified in Grit42 Grit up to 0.11.0. This issue affects the function Grit::Assays::DataTableEntity of the file modules/assays/backend/app/models/grit/assays/data_table_entity.rb. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The attack is po…

  • High 7.2

    Ruijie EG105G-P JSON-RPC Diagnose Endpoint diagnose nslookup command injection

    A security flaw has been discovered in Ruijie EG105G-P 2.340. The impacted element is the function nslookup of the file /cgi-bin/luci/api/diagnose of the component JSON-RPC Diagnose Endpoint. Performing a manipulation of the argument params.target results in …

  • Medium 6.3

    Grit42 Grit GritEntityController grit_entity_controller.rb sql injection

    A vulnerability was detected in Grit42 Grit up to 0.11.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file modules/core/backend/app/controllers/concerns/grit/core/grit_entity_controller.rb of the component GritEntityController. Performing a ma…

  • High 8.8

    GL.iNet GL-MT3000 Online Firmware Upgrade one_click_upgrade command injection

    A security vulnerability has been detected in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 up to 4.4.5. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /usr/bin/one_click_upgrade of the component Online Firmware Upgrade Handler. Such manipulation leads to command…

  • High 8.8

    GL.iNet GL-MT3000 Tor Proxy Service Configuration tor replace_country command injection

    A weakness has been identified in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 up to 4.4.5. Affected is the function replace_country in the library /usr/lib/oui-httpd/rpc/tor of the component Tor Proxy Service Configuration Handler. This manipulation causes command injection. The attac…

  • Medium 4.7

    CodeAstro Student Attendance Management System createStudents.php sql injection

    A vulnerability was detected in CodeAstro Student Attendance Management System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /attendance-php/Admin/createStudents.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument admissionNumber results in sql injection. Remot…

  • Medium 5.5

    Abrt: unsanitized systemd journal content written to dump directory files enables content injection

    A content injection vulnerability was found in the ABRT post-create event handler scripts in libreport. The event script queries the systemd journal for log entries matching the crashed process and writes the results to files in the dump directory without san…

  • Medium 6.3

    CodeAstro Human Resource Management System Payroll Invoice Payroll.php sql injection

    A weakness has been identified in CodeAstro Human Resource Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects the function Invoice of the file \application\controllers\Payroll.php of the component Payroll Invoice Module. This manipulation of the argument ID ca…

  • High 7.3

    Vim: Vimscript Code Injection in netrw NetrwBookHistSave() via crafted directory name

    Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0495, a Vimscript code injection vulnerability exists in s:NetrwBookHistSave() in the netrw plugin (runtime/pack/dist/opt/netrw/autoload/netrw.vim) when serializing browsed directory paths …

  • Low 2.0

    HTML injection in the Canarytoken links email

    An HTML injection vulnerability in the "fetch links" email sent by Thinkst Applied Research Canarytokens, enabling Interface Manipulation, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in emails clients that render HTML emails. This issue affects Canarytokens: from Docker tag s…

  • Low 2.1

    Frappe LMS: HTML injection in user-controlled metadata

    Frappe Learning Management System (LMS) is a learning system that helps users structure their content. Prior to version 2.53.0, an authenticated user could supply specially crafted content in certain user-editable fields that, when surfaced in page metadata, …

  • High 7.3

    Microsoft SharePoint Server Spoofing Vulnerability

    Improper neutralization of special elements in output used by a downstream component ('injection') in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

  • High 8.1

    Microsoft Teams for Android Information Disclosure Vulnerability

    Improper neutralization of special elements in output used by a downstream component ('injection') in Microsoft Teams for Android allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

  • High 7.8

    A YAML injection vulnerability exists in the Windows.Collectors.Remapping artifact of Rapid7 Velociraptor before versio…

  • Medium 6.3

    CodeAstro Student Attendance Management System createClassArms.php sql injection

    A vulnerability was determined in CodeAstro Student Attendance Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /attendance-php/Admin/createClassArms.php. This manipulation of the argument classId causes sql injection. The attack can be init…

  • Medium 6.3

    CodeAstro Student Attendance Management System createClass.php edit sql injection

    A vulnerability was found in CodeAstro Student Attendance Management System 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /attendance-php/Admin/createClass.php?action=edit. The manipulation of the argument ID results in sql injection. It is possible to la…

  • Medium 6.3

    CodeAstro Student Attendance Management System createClass.php sql injection

    A vulnerability has been found in CodeAstro Student Attendance Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /attendance-php/Admin/createClass.php. The manipulation of the argument className leads to sql injection. It is possible to init…

  • High 7.3

    CodeAstro Student Attendance Management System index.php sql injection

    A flaw has been found in CodeAstro Student Attendance Management System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /attendance-php/index.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument Username can lead to sql injection. The attack may be perf…

  • Medium 6.3

    CodeAstro Payroll System view_account.php sql injection

    A vulnerability was detected in CodeAstro Payroll System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /view_account.php. The manipulation of the argument ID results in sql injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is now public and …

  • Medium 6.3

    CodeAstro Payroll System home_salary.php sql injection

    A security vulnerability has been detected in CodeAstro Payroll System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /home_salary.php. The manipulation of the argument rate/salary_rate leads to sql injection. The attack is possible to be carrie…

  • High 7.3

    imvks786 student_management_system Administrator Login Endpoint admin_login.php sql injection

    A security flaw has been discovered in imvks786 student_management_system up to 9599b560ad3c3b83e75d328b76bedcd489ef1f46. This impacts an unknown function of the file admin/admin_login.php of the component Administrator Login Endpoint. Performing a manipulati…

  • High 7.3

    imvks786 student_management_system Login index.ph sql injection

    A vulnerability was identified in imvks786 student_management_system up to 9599b560ad3c3b83e75d328b76bedcd489ef1f46. This affects an unknown function of the file /index.ph of the component Login. Such manipulation of the argument usr/pwd leads to sql injectio…

  • Medium 6.3

    designcomputer mysql-mcp-server mysql URI server.py read_resource sql injection

    A vulnerability was determined in designcomputer mysql-mcp-server up to 0.2.2. The impacted element is the function read_resource of the file src/mysql_mcp_server/server.py of the component mysql URI Handler. This manipulation of the argument uri_str causes s…

  • Medium 6.3

    itsourcecode Hospital Management System addpatient.php sql injection

    A flaw has been found in itsourcecode Hospital Management System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /addpatient.php. This manipulation of the argument admissiontme causes sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The explo…