Weakness (CWE)
CWE-77: Command Injection
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
More detail
Many protocols and products have their own custom command language. While OS or shell command strings are frequently discovered and targeted, developers may not realize that these other command languages might also be vulnerable to attacks.
How to prevent it (5 mitigations)
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Architecture and Design
If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
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Implementation
If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
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Implementation
Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
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Operation
Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
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System Configuration
Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
Source: MITRE CWE-77
3,210 results · Feed
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High 8.7
Remote code execution via git push option injection in GitHub Enterprise Server
An improper neutralization of special elements vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed an attacker with push access to a repository to achieve remote code execution on the instance. During a git push operation, user-supplied push…
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High 8.6
Budibase has a Command Injection in PostgreSQL Dump Command
Budibase is a low code platform for creating internal tools, workflows, and admin panels. In 3.23.22 and earlier, the PostgreSQL integration constructs shell commands using user-controlled configuration values (database name, host, password, etc.) without pro…
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Medium 4.7CVE-2026-3798 EPSS 17%
Comfast CF-AC100 Request Path mbox-config sub_44AC14 command injection
A vulnerability was detected in Comfast CF-AC100 2.6.0.8. This affects the function sub_44AC14 of the file /cgi-bin/mbox-config?method=SET§ion=ping_config of the component Request Path Handler. The manipulation results in command injection. The attack may…
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Medium 4.7
Wavlink NU516U1 Incomplete Fix CVE-2025-10959 firewall.cgi sub_405B2C command injection
A vulnerability has been found in Wavlink NU516U1 251208. This vulnerability affects the function sub_405B2C of the file /cgi-bin/firewall.cgi of the component Incomplete Fix CVE-2025-10959. The manipulation leads to command injection. It is possible to initi…
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High 7.3
Totolink N300RH CGI cstecgi.cgi setWiFiWpsConfig os command injection
A vulnerability was found in Totolink N300RH 6..1c.1353_B20190305. The affected element is the function setWiFiWpsConfig of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Performing a manipulation results in os command injection. The attack can b…
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Medium 6.3
RyuzakiShinji biome-mcp-server biome-mcp-server.ts command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in RyuzakiShinji biome-mcp-server up to 1.0.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file biome-mcp-server.ts. Performing a manipulation results in command injection. The attack can be initiated remote…
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Medium 4.7CVE-2026-3662 EPSS 20%
Wavlink WL-NU516U1 adm.cgi usb_p910 command injection
A vulnerability has been found in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 240425. This vulnerability affects the function usb_p910 of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument Pr_mode leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The…
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Medium 4.7CVE-2026-3661 EPSS 20%
Wavlink WL-NU516U1 adm.cgi ota_new_upgrade command injection
A flaw has been found in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 240425. This affects the function ota_new_upgrade of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. This manipulation of the argument model causes command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been …
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High 7.2CVE-2026-3612 EPSS 14%
Wavlink WL-NU516U1 OTA Online Upgrade adm.cgi sub_405AF4 command injection
A vulnerability was determined in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 V240425. This affects the function sub_405AF4 of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi of the component OTA Online Upgrade. This manipulation of the argument firmware_url causes command injection. It is possible to ini…
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Critical 10.0
zeptoclaw has Shell allowlist-blocklist bypass via command/argument injection and file name wildcards
### Summary [zeptoclaw](https://github.com/qhkm/zeptoclaw) implements a allowlist combined with a blocklist to prevent malicious shell commands in [src/security/shell.rs](https://github.com/qhkm/zeptoclaw/blob/v0.5.8/src/security/shell.rs). However, even in t…
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Critical 9.8
D-Link DIR-868L SSDP Service sub_1BF84 os command injection
A flaw has been found in D-Link DIR-868L 110b03. This affects the function sub_1BF84 of the component SSDP Service. This manipulation of the argument ST causes os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been publishe…
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Medium 6.3
PhialsBasement nmap-mcp-server Nmap CLI index.ts child_process.exec command injection
A vulnerability was detected in PhialsBasement nmap-mcp-server up to bee6d23547d57ae02460022f7c78ac0893092e38. Affected by this issue is the function child_process.exec of the file src/index.ts of the component Nmap CLI Command Handler. The manipulation resul…
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High 7.8
A command injection vulnerability in the szc script of the ccurtsinger/stabilizer repository allows remote attackers to…
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Medium 6.5CVE-2026-2256 Public exploit
Command injection vulnerability in ModelScope's ms-agent
A command injection vulnerability in ModelScope's ms-agent versions v1.6.0rc1 and earlier exists, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary operating system commands through crafted prompt-derived input.
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Critical 9.8
Totolink N300RH Web Management cstecgi.cgi setWebWlanIdx os command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in Totolink N300RH 6.1c.1353_B20190305. Affected by this vulnerability is the function setWebWlanIdx of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Web Management Interface. Performing a manipulation of the argument webW…
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High 8.1
VMware Aria Operations command injection vulnerability
VMware Aria Operations contains a command injection vulnerability. A malicious unauthenticated actor may exploit this issue to execute arbitrary commands which may lead to remote code execution in VMware Aria Operations while support-assisted product migratio…
KEV Mar 3, 2026 -
High 7.3
NVIDIA Cumulus Linux and NVOS products contain a vulnerability in the NVUE interface, where a low-privileged user could…
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High 8.0
NVIDIA Cumulus Linux and NVOS products contain a vulnerability in the NVUE interface, where a low-privileged user could…
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Medium 6.3CVE-2026-3102 Public exploit
exiftool PNG File MacOS.pm SetMacOSTags os command injection
A vulnerability was determined in exiftool up to 13.49 on macOS. This issue affects the function SetMacOSTags of the file lib/Image/ExifTool/MacOS.pm of the component PNG File Parser. This manipulation of the argument DateTimeOriginal causes os command inject…
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Medium 6.3
Intelbras TIP 635G Ping os command injection
A vulnerability was found in Intelbras TIP 635G 1.12.3.5. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Ping Handler. The manipulation results in os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made public and could …
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Medium 6.3CVE-2026-3066 EPSS 13%
HummerRisk Cloud Compliance Scanning PlatformUtils.java fixedCommand command injection
A flaw has been found in HummerRisk up to 1.5.0. This vulnerability affects the function fixedCommand of the file hummer-common/hummer-common-core/src/main/java/com/hummer/common/core/utils/PlatformUtils.java of the component Cloud Compliance Scanning. Execut…
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Medium 6.3CVE-2026-3065 EPSS 33%
HummerRisk Cloud Task Dry-run CloudTaskService.java CommandUtils.commonExecCmdWithResult command injection
A vulnerability was detected in HummerRisk up to 1.5.0. This affects the function CommandUtils.commonExecCmdWithResult of the file CloudTaskService.java of the component Cloud Task Dry-run. Performing a manipulation of the argument fileName results in command…
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Medium 6.3CVE-2026-3064 EPSS 22%
HummerRisk Cloud Task Scheduler ResourceCreateService.java command injection
A security vulnerability has been detected in HummerRisk up to 1.5.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file ResourceCreateService.java of the component Cloud Task Scheduler. Such manipulation of the argument regionId leads to comman…
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Medium 4.7CVE-2026-3040 EPSS 10%
DrayTek Vigor 300B Web Management uploadlangs cgiGetFile os command injection
A vulnerability was identified in DrayTek Vigor 300B up to 1.5.1.6. This affects the function cgiGetFile of the file /cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi/uploadlangs of the component Web Management Interface. The manipulation of the argument File leads to os command inj…
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Medium 6.3
qinming99 dst-admin restore revertBackup command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in qinming99 dst-admin up to 1.5.0. This affects the function revertBackup of the file /home/restore. The manipulation of the argument Name results in command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has …
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High 7.3
Vaelsys HTTP POST Request tree_server.php os command injection
A flaw has been found in Vaelsys 4.1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /tree/tree_server.php of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. This manipulation of the argument xajaxargs causes os command injection. The attack is possible to be…
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High 7.3
Tosei Online Store Management System ネット店舗管理システム HTTP POST Request monitor.php system os command injection
A security flaw has been discovered in Tosei Online Store Management System ネット店舗管理システム 1.01. Affected is the function system of the file /cgi-bin/monitor.php of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument DevId results …
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High 8.7
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') in Owl opds
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') in Owl opds 2.2.0.4 allows Command Injection via a crafted network request.
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Critical 9.2
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') in Owl opds
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') in Owl opds 2.2.0.4 allows Command Injection via a crafted network request.
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High 8.1
EnOcean SmartServer IoT Command Injection
A vulnerability exists in EnOcean SmartServer IoT version 4.60.009 and prior, which would allow remote attackers, in the LON IP-852 management messages, to send specially crafted IP-852 messages resulting in arbitrary OS command execution on the device.
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High 7.2CVE-2026-2847 EPSS 10%
UTT HiPER 520 Web Management formReleaseConnect sub_44EFB4 os command injection
A vulnerability was detected in UTT HiPER 520 1.7.7-160105. Affected is the function sub_44EFB4 of the file /goform/formReleaseConnect of the component Web Management Interface. The manipulation of the argument Isp_Name results in os command injection. The at…
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High 7.2CVE-2026-2846 EPSS 11%
UTT HiPER 520 Web Management formPdbUpConfig sub_44D264 os command injection
A security vulnerability has been detected in UTT HiPER 520 1.7.7-160105. This impacts the function sub_44D264 of the file /goform/formPdbUpConfig of the component Web Management Interface. The manipulation of the argument policyNames leads to os command inje…
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Medium 6.3CVE-2026-2824 EPSS 17%
Comfast CF-E7 webmggnt mbox-config sub_441CF4 command injection
A flaw has been found in Comfast CF-E7 2.6.0.9. This affects the function sub_441CF4 of the file /cgi-bin/mbox-config?method=SET§ion=ping_config of the component webmggnt. Executing a manipulation of the argument destination can lead to command injection.…
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Medium 6.3CVE-2026-2823 EPSS 19%
Comfast CF-E7 webmggnt mbox-config sub_41ACCC command injection
A vulnerability was detected in Comfast CF-E7 2.6.0.9. The impacted element is the function sub_41ACCC of the file /cgi-bin/mbox-config?method=SET§ion=ntp_timezone of the component webmggnt. Performing a manipulation of the argument timestr results in com…
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High 8.6
OpenClaw: Unsanitized CWD path injection into LLM prompts
OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. Prior to version 2026.2.15, OpenClaw embedded the current working directory (workspace path) into the agent system prompt without sanitization. If an attacker can cause OpenClaw to run inside a directory whose name contain…
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High 8.4
Server-Side Template Injection via Velocity Template Engine in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Remote Code Execution
The Velocity template engine, utilized by the affected product, accepts and processes template syntax without sufficient sanitization or validation of user-controlled input. This allows an authenticated administrator to inject arbitrary template syntax. Succe…
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Critical 9.8
SECCN Dingcheng G10 session_login.cgi qq os command injection
A security vulnerability has been detected in SECCN Dingcheng G10 3.1.0.181203. This impacts the function qq of the file /cgi-bin/session_login.cgi. The manipulation of the argument User leads to os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out …
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High 7.2
Advantech WISE-6610-NB Background Management openvpn_apply os command injection
A vulnerability was identified in Advantech WISE-6610-NB, WISE-6610-EB, WISE-6610-TB, WISE-6610-JB, WISE-6610-CB, WISE-6610-EL-NB, WISE-6610-EL-EB, WISE-6610-EL-TB, WISE-6610-EL-JB, WISE-6610-EL-CB, WISE-6610P-DEA, WISE-6610P-DNA and WISE-6610P-DTA 1.2.1_2025…
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High 7.8
NVIDIA NeMo Framework for all platforms contains a vulnerability in a voice-preprocessing script, where malicious input…
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High 7.8
NVIDIA NeMo Framework for all platforms contains a vulnerability in the ASR Evaluator utility, where a user could cause…