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Weakness (CWE)

CWE-74: Injection

Class Incomplete Mapping discouraged Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component

The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.

How to prevent it (2 mitigations)
  1. Requirements

    Programming languages and supporting technologies might be chosen which are not subject to these issues.

  2. Implementation

    Utilize an appropriate mix of allowlist and denylist parsing to filter control-plane syntax from all input.

Source: MITRE CWE-74

255 results · Clear filters · Feed

  • Critical 9.9

    Totolink A3002MU formWsc command injection

    A weakness has been identified in Totolink A3002MU Hh-B20211125.1046. Affected by this issue is the function formWsc of the file /boafrm/formWsc. This manipulation of the argument localPin causes command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The ex…

  • Critical 9.6

    Azure Cosmos DB Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

    Improper neutralization of special elements in output used by a downstream component ('injection') in Azure Cosmos DB allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

  • Critical 10.0

    Cisco Identity Services Engine Hardening Release - Improper Neutralization Vulnerabilities

    As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC), engineering teams have conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This revie…

  • Critical 9.8

    Sentry Seer vulnerability allows attacker-controlled input to be executed in a privileged environment

    Sentry Seer is vulnerable to a multi-stage trust-boundary violation that allows unauthenticated attacker-controlled telemetry to become code that is executed by an agent in a privileged automation environment. An external attacker can submit fabricated Sentry…

  • Critical 9.8

    IBM MQ is vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution via JNDI injection

    IBM MQ 9.3.0.0 through 9.3.0.41 LTS, 9.3.0.0 through 9.3.5.1 CD, 9.4.0.0 through 9.4.0.25 LTS, 9.4.0.0 through 9.4.5.1 LTS, and 10.0.0.0 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code due to unsafe JNDI lookup processing when the IVT application is d…

  • Critical 9.6

    Microsoft SQL Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

    Improper neutralization of special elements in output used by a downstream component ('injection') in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

  • Critical 9.9

    Advantech WISE-6610-NB Node-RED nodered_lib_apply command injection

    A vulnerability was identified in Advantech WISE-6610-NB, WISE-6610-EB, WISE-6610-TB, WISE-6610-JB, WISE-6610-CB, WISE-6610-EL-NB, WISE-6610-EL-EB, WISE-6610-EL-TB, WISE-6610-EL-JB, WISE-6610-EL-CB, WISE-6610P-DEA, WISE-6610P-DNA and WISE-6610P-DTA 1.2.1_2025…

  • Critical 9.9

    Advantech WISE-6610-NB Basic Station Certificate-Deletion basicstation_apply command injection

    A vulnerability was determined in Advantech WISE-6610-NB, WISE-6610-EB, WISE-6610-TB, WISE-6610-JB, WISE-6610-CB, WISE-6610-EL-NB, WISE-6610-EL-EB, WISE-6610-EL-TB, WISE-6610-EL-JB, WISE-6610-EL-CB, WISE-6610P-DEA, WISE-6610P-DNA and WISE-6610P-DTA 1.2.1_2025…

  • Critical 9.9

    Cobham SATCOM VSAT7090 Maritime Satellite Router JSON Parsing mail-report.sh c_set_reports_decode command injection

    A vulnerability was detected in Cobham SATCOM VSAT7090 Maritime Satellite Router up to 20260704. This issue affects the function c_set_reports_decode of the file mail-report.sh of the component JSON Parsing. The manipulation of the argument sender/recipients …

  • Critical 9.9

    RedPort Optimizer wXa-223 System Clock datetime.php exec command injection

    A security vulnerability has been detected in RedPort Optimizer wXa-203, Optimizer wXa-213 and Optimizer wXa-223 up to 20260704. This impacts the function exec of the file /xgatev1/system/datetime.php of the component System Clock. The manipulation leads to c…

  • Critical 10.0

    QVidium Opera11 CGI Script net_tr.cgi command injection

    A vulnerability was determined in QVidium Opera11 3.3.2a26-Ax4x-opera11. This affects an unknown part of the file /cgi-bin/net_tr.cgi of the component CGI Script. This manipulation of the argument ipaddr causes command injection. The attack may be initiated r…

  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2026-19092 Scanner template

    Tutor LMS < 4.0.6 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Zero-Argument Function Invocation via Template Variable Shadowing

    The Tutor LMS WordPress plugin before 4.0.6 does not prevent request data from overwriting internal variables while rendering templates, allowing unauthenticated users to invoke arbitrary zero-argument PHP functions and receive their output.

  • Critical 9.9

    Improper neutralization of special elements in in Plesk's DNS zone management functionality allows remote authenticated…

  • Critical 9.4

    Remote Code Execution in BigQuery Data Transfer Service via JDBC Connection String Injection

    An Improper Input Validation vulnerability in CData JDBC driver integration in Google Cloud BigQuery Data Transfer Service versions prior to 2026-05-01 on Google Cloud Platform allows an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution in the connector…

  • Critical 9.9

    Comfast CF-N1-S mbox-config system command injection

    A security flaw has been discovered in Comfast CF-N1-S 2.6.0.1. Affected by this issue is the function system of the file /cgi-bin/mbox-config?method=SET&section=ntp_timezone. The manipulation of the argument timestr results in command injection. The attack c…

  • Critical 9.9

    Cisco Secure Workload Software Security Hardening Release August 2026 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Vulnerabilities

    As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco Secure Workload engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in a software hardening release that addresses multiple in…

  • Critical 9.8

    Tenda CH7 ATE Module Kylin HandleCmd command injection

    A weakness has been identified in Tenda CH7, CH7G, CH10, CP3, CP3 Pro, CP7, TC3B14C, TC3B15C, TC3T14C and TC3T15C up to 20260625. This impacts the function CAte::HandleCmd of the file Kylin of the component ATE Module. This manipulation causes command injecti…

  • Critical 9.8

    Shenzhen Aitemi M300 Wi-Fi Repeater protocol.csp sprintf command injection

    A security flaw has been discovered in Shenzhen Aitemi M300 Wi-Fi Repeater r0-ea7890a. Impacted is the function sprintf of the file /protocol.csp?fname=net&opt=smacfilter_conf&function=set&act=add&name=test&enable=1. Performing a manipulation of the argument …

  • Critical 9.8

    Cisco IOS XE Software Security Hardening Release

    As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco IOS XE Software engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in software hardening releases that address multiple inter…

  • Critical 9.8

    GL.iNet GL-MT3000 nas-web RPC Wrapper glc nas-web.add_user command injection

    A vulnerability was detected in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 up to 4.4.5. The affected element is the function nas-web.add_user of the file /cgi-bin/glc of the component nas-web RPC Wrapper. Performing a manipulation results in command injection. The attack can be initi…

  • Critical 9.8

    GL.iNet GL-MT3000 modem.so glc set_upgrade command injection

    A security vulnerability has been detected in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 up to 4.4.5. Impacted is the function set_upgrade of the file /cgi-bin/glc of the component modem.so. Such manipulation leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. T…

  • Critical 9.8

    GL.iNet GL-MT3000 modem.so glc remove_profile command injection

    A weakness has been identified in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 up to 4.4.5. This issue affects the function remove_profile of the file /cgi-bin/glc of the component modem.so. This manipulation causes command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The…

  • Critical 9.8

    GL-iNet GL-MT3000 wg-server.so Native Plugin glc server.set_peer command injection

    A vulnerability was identified in GL-iNet GL-MT3000 up to 4.4.5. The impacted element is the function server.set_peer of the file /cgi-bin/glc of the component wg-server.so Native Plugin. The manipulation of the argument public_key leads to command injection.…

  • Critical 9.8

    GL-iNet GL-MT3000 wg-server.so Native Plugin glc wg-server.generate_publickey command injection

    A vulnerability was determined in GL-iNet GL-MT3000 up to 4.4.5. The affected element is the function wg-server.generate_publickey of the file /cgi-bin/glc of the component wg-server.so Native Plugin. Executing a manipulation of the argument private_key can l…

  • Critical 9.8

    GL-iNet GL-MT3000 s2s.so Native Plugin glc s2s.enable_echo_server command injection

    A vulnerability was found in GL-iNet GL-MT3000 up to 4.4.5. Impacted is the function s2s.enable_echo_server of the file /cgi-bin/glc of the component s2s.so Native Plugin. Performing a manipulation of the argument port results in command injection. The attack…

  • Critical 9.8

    GL-iNet GL-MT3000 plugins.so Native Plugin glc plugins.set_config injection

    A vulnerability has been found in GL-iNet GL-MT3000 up to 4.4.5. This issue affects the function plugins.set_config of the file /cgi-bin/glc of the component plugins.so Native Plugin. Such manipulation leads to injection. The attack can be launched remotely. …

  • Critical 9.8

    GL-iNet GL-MT3000 plugins.so Native Plugin glc plugins.install_package command injection

    A flaw has been found in GL-iNet GL-MT3000 up to 4.4.5. This vulnerability affects the function plugins.remove_package/plugins.install_package of the file /cgi-bin/glc of the component plugins.so Native Plugin. This manipulation causes command injection. The …

  • Critical 9.8

    GL.iNet GL-MT3000 ovpn-client.so Native Plugin glc ovpn-client.get_recommend_config command injection

    A vulnerability was determined in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 up to 4.4.5. Affected is the function ovpn-client.get_recommend_config of the file /cgi-bin/glc of the component ovpn-client.so Native Plugin. Executing a manipulation of the argument Hostname can lead to co…

  • Critical 9.8

    GL.iNet GL-MT3000 ovpn-client.so Native Plugin glc ovpn-client.check_config command injection

    A vulnerability was found in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 up to 4.4.5. This impacts the function ovpn-client.check_config of the file /cgi-bin/glc of the component ovpn-client.so Native Plugin. Performing a manipulation of the argument filename results in command inject…

  • Critical 9.8

    ArcadeDB before 26.7.2 Authorization Bypass via SQL DEFINE FUNCTION

    ArcadeDB versions before 26.7.2 fail to enforce scripting authorization checks on the SQL DEFINE FUNCTION statement with LANGUAGE js. Attackers with database access can execute arbitrary JavaScript code by submitting DEFINE FUNCTION statements, bypassing secu…

  • Critical 9.9

    Logging operator has Fluentd configuration injection that allows remote code execution

    Logging operator automates the deployment and configuration of Kubernetes logging pipelines. Prior to 6.6.0, the Fluentd configuration renderer FluentRender in pkg/sdk/logging/model/render/fluent.go writes CRD strings such as Flow record_transformer.records v…

  • Critical 10.0

    ps_facetedsearch: PHP Object Injection in faceted search cache allows unauthenticated RCE

    PrestaShop ps_facetedsearch is a module that adds layered navigation filters. From 3.0.0 until 4.0.4, the ps_facetedsearch module rebuilds selected search filters from the request URL, and the value of a slider filter, price or weight, is taken from the URL w…

  • Critical 10.0

    Jupyter Enterprise Gateway Has Kubernetes Manifest Injection via Jinja2 Template Rendering

    Jupyter Enterprise Gateway launches remote Jupyter Notebook kernels across distributed clusters like Apache Spark, Kubernetes, and Docker Swarm. In versions prior to 3.3.0, the server interpolates untrusted environment variables (e.g., KERNEL_XXX) into Kubern…

  • Critical 9.2

    Langroid: Neo4jChatAgent executes LLM-generated Cypher without validation (prompt-to-Cypher injection; config-conditional RCE), mirroring the SQLChatAgent bug fixed in CVE-2026-25879

    Langroid is a framework for building large-language-model-powered applications. Prior to version 0.65.5, Neo4jChatAgent passes LLM-generated Cypher queries straight to the Neo4j driver with no validation, no statement-type allowlist, and no opt-out gate. The …

  • Critical 9.1
    CVE-2026-48203 Public exploit

    Apache Camel: Camel-Solr: The SolrParam. and SolrField. Exchange header prefixes used non-Camel-prefixed names that bypass the HTTP header filter, allowing an HTTP client to inject Solr query parameters (server-side request forgery) and document fields

    Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection'), Improper Input Validation, Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Apache Camel Solr component. The camel-solr producer copies Exchange message hea…

  • Critical 9.4

    containerd CRI plugin: — image-config `LABEL` flows to restart-monitor `binary://` logger: host-root command execution from an image pull

    containerd is an open-source container runtime. In versions prior to 1.7.33, 2.3.2, 2.2.5, 2.1.9, and 2.0.10 the CRI plugin propagates labels from an image config (LABEL instruction in Dockerfile) to a container without validation. This may result in executin…

  • Critical 9.8

    Marten has an SQL injection vulnerability in its full-text search regConfig parameter

    Marten is a .NET Transactional Document DB and Event Store on PostgreSQL. Prior to 8.36.1, Marten's full-text search APIs interpolated the user-supplied regConfig parameter directly into the generated SQL without parameterization or validation, making every c…

  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2026-6279 Public exploit Scanner template

    Avada (Fusion) Builder <= 3.15.2 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via PHP Function Injection via 'render_logics' Shortcode Attribute via Widget AJAX Handler

    The Avada Builder (fusion-builder) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via PHP Function Injection in versions up to and including 3.15.2. This is due to the `wp_conditional_tags` case in `Fusion_Builder_Conditional_Rend…

  • Critical 9.1
    CVE-2026-33475 Public exploit

    Langflow GitHub Actions Shell Injection

    Langflow is a tool for building and deploying AI-powered agents and workflows. An unauthenticated remote shell injection vulnerability exists in multiple GitHub Actions workflows in the Langflow repository prior to version 1.9.0. Unsanitized interpolation of …

  • Critical 9.8

    Wavlink WL-WN578W2 POST Request wireless.cgi GuestWifi command injection

    A flaw has been found in Wavlink WL-WN578W2 221110. Impacted is the function Delete_Mac_list/SetName/GuestWifi of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi of the component POST Request Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to command injection. It is possible to l…