Skip to content
OpenAdvisories

Weakness (CWE)

CWE-74: Injection

Class Incomplete Mapping discouraged Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component

The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.

How to prevent it (2 mitigations)
  1. Requirements

    Programming languages and supporting technologies might be chosen which are not subject to these issues.

  2. Implementation

    Utilize an appropriate mix of allowlist and denylist parsing to filter control-plane syntax from all input.

Source: MITRE CWE-74

255 results · Clear filters · Feed

  • Critical 9.8

    Wavlink WL-WN579A3 POST Request wireless.cgi GuestWifi command injection

    A vulnerability was detected in Wavlink WL-WN579A3 220323. This issue affects the function SetName/GuestWifi of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi of the component POST Request Handler. Performing a manipulation results in command injection. It is possible to ini…

  • Critical 9.1
    CVE-2026-31816 Public exploit Scanner template EPSS 17%

    Budibase Universal Auth Bypass via Webhook Query Param Injection

    Budibase is a low code platform for creating internal tools, workflows, and admin panels. In 3.31.4 and earlier, the Budibase server's authorized() middleware that protects every server-side API endpoint can be completely bypassed by appending a webhook path …

  • Critical 9.2

    TinyWeb: HTTP Header Control Character Injection into CGI Environment

    TinyWeb is a web server (HTTP, HTTPS) written in Delphi for Win32. Prior to version 2.04, TinyWeb accepts request header values and later maps them into CGI environment variables (HTTP_*). The parser did not strictly reject dangerous control characters in hea…

  • Critical 9.3

    @perfood/couch-auth has a host header injection vulnerability

    A host header injection vulnerability in the mailer component of @perfood/couch-auth v0.26.0 allows attackers to obtain reset tokens and execute an account takeover via spoofing the HTTP Host header.

  • Critical 9.3

    NoSQL Injection Risk via Unsanitized Query Parameters

    PlaciPy is a placement management system designed for educational institutions. In version 1.0.0, User-controlled query parameters are passed directly into DynamoDB query/filter construction without validation or sanitization.

  • Critical 10.0

    SandboxJS has a Sandbox Escape via Prototype Whitelist Bypass and Host Prototype Pollution

    SandboxJS is a JavaScript sandboxing library. Prior to 0.8.29, a sandbox escape is possible by shadowing hasOwnProperty on a sandbox object, which disables prototype whitelist enforcement in the property-access path. This permits direct access to __proto__ an…

  • Critical 10.0

    SandboxJS has a Sandbox Escape

    SandboxJS is a JavaScript sandboxing library. Prior to 0.8.29, The return values of functions aren't wrapped. Object.values/Object.entries can be used to get an Array containing the host's Function constructor, by using Array.prototype.at you can obtain the h…

  • Critical 10.0

    SandboxJS has a Sandbox Escape

    SandboxJS is a JavaScript sandboxing library. Prior to 0.8.29, as Map is in SAFE_PROTOYPES, it's prototype can be obtained via Map.prototype. By overwriting Map.prototype.has the sandbox can be escaped. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.29.

  • Critical 10.0

    SandboxJS has a sandbox escape via TOCTOU bug on keys in property accesses

    SandboxJS is a JavaScript sandboxing library. Prior to 0.8.29, there is a sandbox escape vulnerability due to a mismatch between the key on which the validation is performed and the key used for accessing properties. Even though the key used in property acces…

  • Critical 9.1

    pyodide sandbox option is insecure

    Grist is spreadsheet software using Python as its formula language. Grist offers several methods for running those formulas in a sandbox, for cases where the user may be working with untrusted spreadsheets. One such method runs them in pyodide, but pyodide on…

  • Critical 9.6

    Iframe injection vulnerability in airc.pt/solucoes-servicos.solucoes MyNET v.26.06 and before allows a remote attacker …

  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2025-14707 EPSS 19%

    Shiguangwu sgwbox N3 DOCKER Feature http_eshell_server command injection

    A security flaw has been discovered in Shiguangwu sgwbox N3 2.0.25. Affected is an unknown function of the file /usr/sbin/http_eshell_server of the component DOCKER Feature. Performing manipulation of the argument params results in command injection. The atta…

  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2025-14706 EPSS 19%

    Shiguangwu sgwbox N3 NETREBOOT http_eshell_server command injection

    A vulnerability was identified in Shiguangwu sgwbox N3 2.0.25. This impacts an unknown function of the file /usr/sbin/http_eshell_server of the component NETREBOOT Interface. Such manipulation leads to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. T…

  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2025-14705 EPSS 17%

    Shiguangwu sgwbox N3 SHARESERVER Feature command injection

    A vulnerability was determined in Shiguangwu sgwbox N3 2.0.25. This affects an unknown function of the component SHARESERVER Feature. This manipulation of the argument params causes command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been…

  • Critical 9.9

    Quipux 4.0.1 through e1774ac allows authenticated users to conduct SQL injection attacks via busqueda/busqueda.php txt_…

  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2025-56266 Scanner template

    A Host Header Injection vulnerability in Avigilon ACM v7.10.0.20 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via supplyi…

  • Critical 10.0
    CVE-2025-20265 Public exploit EPSS 16%

    Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Software Radius Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    A vulnerability in the RADIUS subsystem implementation of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to inject arbitrary shell commands that are executed by the device.  This vulnerability is du…

  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2025-50578 Scanner template

    LinuxServer.io heimdall 2.6.3-ls307 contains a vulnerability in how it handles user-supplied HTTP headers, specifically…

  • Critical 10.0
    CVE-2025-20337 Exploited EPSS 74%

    Cisco ISE API Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    A vulnerability in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system as root. The attacker does not require any valid credentials to exploit this vulnerab…

    KEV Jul 28, 2025
  • Critical 10.0
    CVE-2025-20281 Exploited Public exploit Scanner template EPSS 98%

    Cisco ISE API Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    A vulnerability in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system as root. The attacker does not require any valid credentials to exploit this vulnerab…

    KEV Jul 28, 2025
  • Critical 9.3
    CVE-2025-32711 Public exploit

    M365 Copilot Information Disclosure Vulnerability

    Ai command injection in M365 Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

  • Critical 9.1

    croogo Host header injection

    An issue in croogo v.3.0.2 allows an attacker to perform Host header injection via the feed.rss component.

  • Critical 9.3
    CVE-2025-27509 Public exploit

    SAML authentication vulnerability due to improper SAML response validation

    fleetdm/fleet is an open source device management, built on osquery. In vulnerable versions of Fleet, an attacker could craft a specially-formed SAML response to forge authentication assertions, provision a new administrative user account if Just-In-Time (JIT…

  • Critical 9.1

    PDO::quote() may return unquoted string

    In PHP versions 8.0.* before 8.0.27, 8.1.* before 8.1.15, 8.2.* before 8.2.2 when using PDO::quote() function to quote user-supplied data for SQLite, supplying an overly long string may cause the driver to incorrectly quote the data, which may further lead to…

  • Critical —

    Crayfish Allows Remote Code Execution via hypercube X-Islandora-Args Header

    ### Impact _What kind of vulnerability is it? Who is impacted?_ Remote code execution is possible in web-accessible installations of hypercube. ### Patches _Has the problem been patched? What versions should users upgrade to?_ Not yet, though no patch is necc…

  • Critical 9.8

    eladmin <=2.7 is vulnerable to CSV Injection in the exception log download module.

  • Critical 9.1
    CVE-2024-21797 EPSS 21%

    A command execution vulnerability exists in the adm.cgi set_TR069() functionality of Wavlink AC3000 M33A8.V5030.210505.…

  • Critical 9.0

    A command execution vulnerability exists in the update_filter_url.sh functionality of Wavlink AC3000 M33A8.V5030.210505…

  • Critical 9.1

    A command injection vulnerability exists in the wireless.cgi AddMac() functionality of Wavlink AC3000 M33A8.V5030.21050…

  • Critical 9.1
    CVE-2024-36295 EPSS 21%

    A command execution vulnerability exists in the qos.cgi qos_sta() functionality of Wavlink AC3000 M33A8.V5030.210505. A…

  • Critical 9.1

    Multiple command execution vulnerabilities exist in the nas.cgi add_dir() functionality of Wavlink AC3000 M33A8.V5030.2…

  • Critical 9.1

    Multiple command execution vulnerabilities exist in the nas.cgi add_dir() functionality of Wavlink AC3000 M33A8.V5030.2…

  • Critical 9.8

    DataEase's H2 datasource has a remote command execution risk

    DataEase is an open source data visualization analysis tool. Prior to version 2.10.1, an attacker can achieve remote command execution by adding a carefully constructed h2 data source connection string. The vulnerability has been fixed in v2.10.1.

  • Critical 9.8

    Remote Command Execution(RCE) Vulnerbility in sofa-hessian

    sofa-hessian is an internal improved version of Hessian3/4 powered by Ant Group CO., Ltd. The SOFA Hessian protocol uses a blacklist mechanism to restrict deserialization of potentially dangerous classes for security protection. But there is a gadget chain th…

  • Critical 10.0
    CVE-2024-46986 Public exploit Scanner template EPSS 37%

    Arbitrary file write leading to RCE in Camaleon CMS

    Camaleon CMS is a dynamic and advanced content management system based on Ruby on Rails. An arbitrary file write vulnerability accessible via the upload method of the MediaController allows authenticated users to write arbitrary files to any location on the w…

  • Critical 9.1

    A host header injection vulnerability exists in the forgot password functionality of ArrowCMS version 1.0.0. By sending…

  • Critical 10.0

    Flatpak may allow access to files outside sandbox for certain apps

    Flatpak is a Linux application sandboxing and distribution framework. Prior to versions 1.14.0 and 1.15.10, a malicious or compromised Flatpak app using persistent directories could access and write files outside of what it would otherwise have access to, whi…

  • Critical 10.0

    Pro Macros Remote Code Execution via Viewpdf and similar macros

    Pro Macros provides XWiki rendering macros. Missing escaping in the Viewpdf macro allows any user with view right on the `CKEditor.HTMLConverter` page or edit or comment right on any page to perform remote code execution. Other macros like Viewppt are vulnera…

  • Critical 9.6
    CVE-2024-26020 EPSS 15%

    Ankitects Anki arbitrary script execution vulnerability

    An arbitrary script execution vulnerability exists in the MPV functionality of Ankitects Anki 24.04. A specially crafted flashcard can lead to a arbitrary code execution. An attacker can send malicious flashcard to trigger this vulnerability.

  • Critical 9.8

    Apache Wicket: Remote code execution via XSLT injection

    The default configuration of XSLTResourceStream.java is vulnerable to remote code execution via XSLT injection when processing input from an untrusted source without validation. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 10.1.0, 9.18.0 or 8.16.0, which fix …